Kufotokozera ndi Kufotokozera
Ngakhale kuti maluwawo ali ofanana ndi mabotolo enaake , Helleborus foetidus ndiwemwini , kuchokera ku masamba ake obiriwira kupita ku maluwa ake obiriwira, kupita kunthambi zosasangalatsa za masamba ake pamene aphwanyidwa kapena avulala. Musalole kuti kanthawi kochepa kukulepheretseni kukula zomera izi zodabwitsa. Zimakhala zolimba kwambiri komanso zosinthika, zimakhalabe zobiriwira chaka chonse ndikuyamba kufalikira kale kuposa maluwa ena osatha , nthawi zambiri kukweza masango awo a maluwa ngakhale chisanu.
- Masamba : Masamba obiriwira komanso odulidwa kwambiri omwe amathira kunja, amapatsa zomera pafupi kulira. Mtundu wa masamba odulidwawo umapatsa dzina lawo lotchedwa "phazi la chimbalangondo". Fungo losasangalatsa la masamba osweka lidzalongosola dzina lawo lofala, "ng'anjo yamoto".
- Maluwa: Maluwa ophimbidwa ndi mdima wonyezimira wobiriwira, kawirikawiri ali ndi mitsinje yofiirira, ndipo ali ponseponse ndi chobiriwira chobiriwira.
Dzina la Botanical
Helleborus foetidus
Mayina Amodzi
Chophimba Chokhalira, Chigugu Chothira
Malo Ovuta
Chosokosera hellebore bwino mu USDA hardiness zones 5 - 8, ngakhale kuti mungathe kukankhira malire pang'ono, pamkhalidwe wabwino.
Kuunika Kwakuunika
Izi ndi zomera za munda wamthunzi - mthunzi wa tsankho ndi kumene iwo adzakula. Masamba adzawotcha dzuwa lonse, m'nyengo ya chilimwe, koma akhoza kuthana ndi dzuwa loyamba lomwe limapangika pansi pa mitengo yomwe siinatulukepo.
Kukula msinkhu
Zitsulo zotchedwa hellebores zokometsera ndi zomera zomwe zimakula mpaka kufika 1 - 3 ft m'lifupi ndi 1 - 3 ft. Zidzasintha pang'onopang'ono, koma musakhale chokhumudwitsa.
Nthawi yamaluwa
Mabotoloboti amanyezimira amasamba kumayambiriro kwa masika, nthawi zina ngakhale kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira. Masamba amakhala obiriwira, koma amakhala ochepa kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira ndipo amatha kudula ndikulimbikitsanso kukula kwa masamba .
Maluwa amphuno amayamba kuyamba kutuluka m'nyengoyi. Poyambirira, masambawo amawoneka ngati ali olemetsa kwambiri kwa zomera ndikugwa pansi. Koma potseguka, iwo adzakwezedwa pamwamba pa masamba, komabe iwo akukumanabe pansi, monga momwe amachitira ndi hellebores.
Nsonga Yokongola Yowonjezera Malangizo
Dothi: Pokhala mthunzi wamdima wamaluwa, zitsulo zamoto zotchedwa hellebores ngati dothi lozizira, lonyowa, lokonza bwino, lolemera mu zinthu zakuthupi . Taganizirani za nkhalango. Zimakhala bwino kwambiri m'nthaka pH yomwe imakhala yosavomerezeka pang'ono (6.5 - 7.5), koma imatha kusintha.
Kuyambira pa Mbewu: Ndizosavuta kusonkhanitsa mbewu , monga nyemba zowuma, komabe zimakhala zosavuta kuti alole kuti adzimbe okha ndiyeno nkumba ndikusuntha mbewu yodzipereka nyengo yotsatira. Mbewu siikhala yotalika kwa nthawi yayitali. Muyenera kuzifesa mwamsanga.
Kudyetsa: hellobore yonyezimira ndi yosavuta kukweza ndi kugawa ndikukhazikitsanso mosavuta. Chinyengo chokhazikitsanso mbande ndi magawano ndikusawasiya kuti awume. Pitirizani kusungunuka pamene mukuyenda ndikuwathira bwino. Lolani nthaka kuti iume pang'ono pambuyo pake, koma musalole kuti zomera zikhale panthaka youma kwa nthawi yayitali, kufikira mutapeza zizindikiro za kukula kwatsopano.
Kusamalira Zowonongeka Kwambiri
Madzi : Kamodzi kokhazikika, hellebores akuda amangofuna madzi okwanira pa nthawi yowuma kwambiri.
Ngakhale zili choncho, zingakhale zovuta, koma zimasonkhana ngati zinthu zikusintha.
Feteleza Sangafunikire feteleza wowonjezerapo , ngati mupereka nthaka yochuluka ndikuikonza chaka chilichonse ndi manyowa ambiri kapena manyowa .
Kukonzekera: Awa ndidi otsika zosamalira zomera. Mukhoza kutsuka masamba aliwonse osungunuka, kumapeto kwa nyengo ndikuchepetsanso masamba amaluwa. Ngati mukufuna kuti mbeu izidziwe, musachotse maluwa mpaka atulutsa mbewu zawo.
Tizilombo ndi Matenda a Kuda Kwambiri
Mavuto amangokhala ochepa ndipo kaŵirikaŵiri amachokera ku zomera kukhala m'malo ozizira, amdima. Onetsetsani kuti mutenge malo omwe angapeze mpweya wabwino.
- Tizilombo: Slugs ndi misomali zidzakhala zonunkhira za hellebores adani aakulu, ngakhale nsabwe za m'masamba zimatha kuchepetsa zomera.
- Matenda: Madzi otentha kwambiri mukhoza kuyembekezera mavuto ena, koma izi sizowopsa ndipo zidzatha pamene zinthu zouma. Yang'anani tsamba la tsamba ndi kuvunda wakuda.
Zopangira Zojambula
Kodi sizitani ndi zobiriwira? Maso helloboti osasunthira sikuti ndi amodzi okha omwe amayamba kuphulika, amakhala obiriwira ndipo amayamba kuphulika ndi mphepo yozizira kwambiri. Mitengo yawo imakhala yowala kwambiri moti imaima pamalo amdima ndipo masamba awo a lacy amapanga zithunzithunzi zabwino kwambiri za masamba otsika a Hosta ndi Brunnera .
Mowona mtima, palibe chomera cha mthunzi wa mthunzi iwo si mabwenzi abwino a, kuchokera ku ferns kupita ku primroses . Amapanga mawu opambana kwambiri atabzalidwa mumtunda waukulu, womwe ndi wosavuta kukwaniritsa, pamene amafalitsa mofulumira.
Mitundu Yabwino Yowonjezera Yotsalira
Sindinayambe ndinawonapo dzina lotchedwa hellebore yosiyanasiyana.