N'chifukwa Chiyani Mukukhala Mbewu Yopulumutsira Mbewu?
Kupulumutsa mbewu kumakhala ngati kale ngati munda. Panali nthawi yomwe wamaluwa amawona mbewu kuchokera kumakonda zomera kuti akhale chuma choyenera kupulumutsidwa chaka ndi chaka. Masiku ano, mbewu ndi mbande ndi zotchipa ndipo pali zomera zatsopano zomwe zimayesa chaka chilichonse. Ndiye bwanji osungira mbewu?
Kuwonjezera pa ndale, zamalonda ndi zokhudzana ndi sayansi ya zakuthambo zomwe zikupangitsa nkhaniyi, chifukwa chachikulu chopulumutsira mbeu ndi chifukwa chakuti muli ndi chomera chomwe mumachikonda ndipo mukufuna kukula.
Pakhoza kukhala buluu buluu bwino, phwetekere yabwino kwambiri ya phwetekere kapena dzungu. Simudziwa nthawi yomwe gulu la mbeu lidzasiya mbeu yanu yomwe mumakonda kuti mupange njira zatsopano. Kusunga mbewu yanu ndiyo chitsimikizo chokha.
Mbewu Zingapulumutsidwe Bwanji?
Mitundu yotsegulidwa kapena yowonjezera, zomera zokhala ndi mungu wokha ndizo zokha zomwe zidzakula kuchokera ku mbewu, kutanthauza kuti mbewuzo zidzakhala chimodzimodzi monga makolo. Izi ndi mbewu zoyenera kupulumutsidwa.
Mbewu zomwe zasokonezedwa zidzakula ndikukhala mbeu zosiyanasiyana ndi zina za makolo kapena onse awiri. Mitengo yambiri yogulitsidwa tsopano ndi yambiri . Kusakaniza kungapange chomera ndi makhalidwe abwino ndipo kumapereka ntchito yothandizira kwa kampani ya mbewu. Kupulumutsa mbewu sizosankha ndi hybrids, kupatula ngati mukuyang'ana kupeza chinthu chatsopano. Inu mukhoza kuyesa kutenga cuttings .
Kuonjezera apo, zomera zomwe zimapunikizidwa ndi tizilombo kapena mphepo zingathe kudutsa mungu ndi zomera kuchokera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso kachiwiri, sizidzakhalanso zoona.
Kusunga mbewu ku zomerazi kumafuna kusamalira kwambiri, monga momwe tafotokozera m'munsimu.
Zonse zomwe zinanenedwa, pali zomera zambiri zomwe zidzakwanire kuchokera ku mbewu ndi kupulumutsira ndikugawana mbewu izi zabala zipatso zosungira mbeu. Mitengo yokhala ndi mungu wofiira ndi yosavuta kupulumutsa ndikuphatikizapo: Nyemba, Chicory, Endive, Letesi, Nandolo, Tomato .
Mukhozanso kuteteza mbewu zambiri za maluwa monga:: tcheru, nkhuku, tchizi, nyala, nyala , ndi zinnia.
Kusunga Mbewu kuchokera ku Zomera zomwe Mtanda Wokonda Kuzungulira
Kuti mupeze mbewu zoyera kuchokera ku zomera zomwe zimadutsa mungu ndi ena mwa mitundu yawo, muyenera kugawanika mitundu yosiyanasiyana kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake. Izi zingakhale zothandiza ndi:
- Kubzala mitundu imodzi yokha ya mitundu.
- Kubzala mitundu yosiyanasiyana patali kuchokera kwa mzake. Mitengo yosiyana imafuna kutalika kwake ndipo ikhoza kukhala yayikulu. Tsabola amafunika pafupifupi mamita 500 ndi sikwashi amafunika hafu ya mailosi.
- Mitengo yamaluwa yomwe maluwa nthawi zosiyanasiyana.
- Pogwiritsa ntchito zolepheretsa thupi, monga chivundikiro kapena thumba. Muyenera kuyika zosiyana pa nthawi imodzi, kotero kuti zosiyanasiyana zimaloledwa nthawi yowonjezera kuti ikhale mungu wochokera pakati pawo.
Njira ndi Nthawi Yopulumutsa Mbewu
Nthawi zonse musankhe zomera zabwino, maluwa, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zomwe mungapulumutse mbewu. Fufuzani kukanizidwa kwa matenda, mphamvu, kukoma kokoma ndi zokolola. Mitengo ya chaka chamawa idzakhala yabwino ngati mbeu ya chaka chino. Mbeu zokolola zikhale:
- Pamene nyemba za nyemba zimadetsedwa pammera (maluwa, nyemba, broccoli, letesi ...)
Yang'anirani pods pamene ayamba kuvunda. Mitundu yambiri yambewu imatseguka ndi kufalikira paokha. Mukhoza kulandira mbeu mwa kuyika matumba ang'onoang'ono pa mitu ya mbewu pamene iwo akuyang'ana kukonzekera kapena kukoka chomeracho musanakhale wouma kwambiri ndikusungira mmwamba mu thumba.
OR
- Pamene masamba azitsamba (Tomato, sikwashi, tsabola, biringanya ...)
Zomera zimakhala bwino kudutsa pomwe zidya zamasamba zikakonzeka. Kwa masamba ambiri mumatha kungotulutsa ndi kuuma mbewu. Tomato imafuna njira yopanda chonyowa yomwe ikufotokozedwa kwina kulikonse.
Kusunga Mbewu Yopulumutsidwa
- Onetsetsani kuti mbewuyo yayuma bwino, kapena iyo idzavunda kapena kukumba mu yosungirako
- Chotsani mankhusu ambiri ngati n'kotheka
- Sungani mu envelopu ya pepala, yolembedwa ndi zosiyanasiyana ndi chaka
- Ikani mavulopuyi mu botolo lolimba la mpweya, monga mtsuko wotsamba
- Sungani pamalo ozizira, amdima, owuma
- Mbewu yosungidwa imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino chaka chotsatira
Kusunga mbewu kungakhale msangalalo ndipo udzakhala wabwino. Pali mabungwe ambiri, am'deralo ndi apadziko lonse, omwe amalembera ndi kugawa mbewu zawo zopulumutsidwa. Kukula zomera kuchokera ku mbewu zomwe zimapulumutsidwa ku munda wanu, pakapita zaka, zimapangitsa zomera kuti zikhale zofanana ndi munda wanu.
Ganizirani za mbeuyi, mwinamwake ndi mbeu yokhayo yomwe imakhala yamtengo wapatali ndi ntchito!