Mmene Mungakulire Mafuta a Lima

Ma nyemba a Lima, omwe amadziwikanso kuti nyemba za nyemba ndi nyemba, zimakula mofanana ndi nyemba zobiriwira, zimangotenga nthawi yaitali kuti zikhwime. Mitengo yaying'ono imakhala yofulumira, chifukwa chake mukuwona nyemba za "mwana" zogulitsa zambiri kuposa nyemba zazikulu; pali chiwongola dzanja mwamsanga. Ma nyemba a Lima akhala ali ndi dzina lake Lima, Peru kwa zaka zoposa 600.

Pali mitundu yachitsamba ndi nyemba za nyemba ndipo, monga nyemba zobiriwira, mitundu ya chitsamba idzayamba kukhazikitsa mapepala mwamsanga.

Buluu nyemba zimayambanso kuika mbewu zawo kamodzi, kotero mutha kukolola kwa iwo kwa masabata angapo. Ngati mutha kutsatila mzere umodzi pamasabata atatu mpaka 4, mudzatha kupitiriza nthawi yokolola. Mukhozanso kubzala nyemba zamitundu yonse ndi nyemba zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mwanjira imeneyi mungayambe nyengo ndi nyemba zoyambirira zokolola ndipo mupitirize kukolola m'nyengo ya chilimwe kuchokera ku nyemba za nyemba.

Mitundu yonse imakhala ndi mapuloteni komanso mavitamini ambiri ndi mchere. Angagwiritsidwe ntchito mwatsopano, mazira kapena ouma.

• Ma nyemba a Lima ali ndi masamba omwe amadziwika bwino a 3, kapena trifoliate, ndi timapepala timene timakhala tambirimbiri.
• Maluwa ndi oyera kapena achikasu ndipo amapanga racemes kapena masango osakanikirana. Zotsatira zake zimakhala zowonongeka komanso zowonongeka kuposa nyemba zobiriwira.

Dzina la Botanical

Phaseolus lunatus

Dzina Loyamba

Ma nyemba a Lima, nyemba za nyemba

Malo Ovuta

Ngakhale nyemba zimakhala zosatha , sizowonongeka komanso chifukwa chakuti zimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochuluka zobala mapepala, zimakula ngati mbeu ya pachaka .

Kutuluka kwa dzuwa

Mufuna malo ndi dzuwa lonse , kuti mupeze zambiri kuchokera ku nyemba zanu za Lima. Amafunika kutentha ndi kutentha kwa tsiku. Dzuŵa lonse lidzasunganso mipesa youma ndi kuchepa kwa mavuto a fungal.

Zomera Zokhwima

Kukula kwa zomera zamasamba kumadalira zosiyanasiyana zomwe mukukula. Mitundu yamtengo wapatali idzakwera osachepera 8 ft.

Mitundu ya buluu imakula 2 - 3 ft.

Tsiku lokolola

Pali kusintha kwakukulu kwa kutalika kwa nyengo yofunikira kukula nyemba. Mitundu ina yachitsamba, monga Fordhook, ikhoza kuyamba kubala masiku 60. Nyerere zopatsa moto, monga Lima ya Khirisimasi, sizingayambe kukhazikitsa mapepala mpaka pafupi masiku 90. Ngati mumakhala m'dera lachidule, izi sizingakhale zofanana ndi munda wanu. Koma nthawi zonse mungayese ndikuyesa kuyambira mbeu m'nyumba, monga momwe tafotokozera pansipa.

Yambani kukolola pamene makoswe akukhala odzaza. Sadzazembera ngati nyemba zobiriwira, koma uyenerabe kuona pang'ono. Gwiritsani ntchito mapeto a mpesa pamene mukuchotsa pods kapena mungatenge gawo lalikulu la mpesa pamodzi nawo.

Malangizo Okulitsa nyemba za Lima

Nthaka: Monga nyemba, nyemba za Lima sizifuna nthaka yochuluka kwambiri kapena feteleza yowonjezerapo. Dothi liyenera kukhala lokonzedwa bwino komanso lolemera kwambiri m'zinthu zakuthupi . Dothi lopaka dothi lingayambitse mavuto chifukwa nyemba za limazi zimakhala ndi mizu yozama, ndipo sizikufuna kukhala pansi mu nthaka yonyowa. Mafuta a pH ayenera kukhala osapitirira 6.0 mpaka 6.8.

Ma nyemba a Lima akhoza kukhala ovuta kwambiri pa kutentha. Sakonda kukonda ndikukula bwino nyengo zomwe zimakhala mozungulira 70 F.

kwa miyezi yambiri. Komabe, amatha kusamalira kutentha kwabwino kusiyana ndi kutentha kwa nthawi yaitali.

Kubzala: nyemba za Lima zimakhala ndi mbewu zazikulu ndipo zimatha kufesedwa mwachindunji 1 - 2 mkati. Mitengo yachitsulo imakhala pafupifupi 4 mpaka 6 peresenti, ngakhale kuti mungathe kubalalitsa mbewuzo mumzere wambiri ndi woonda, ngati n'koyenera.

Ngati muli ndi nyengo yochepa ndipo mukufuna kukula maluwa, muyenera kulingalira kuyamba mbewu mkati 3 masabata asanu musanafike tsiku lanu lotentha lachisanu, mu peti kapena mapepala a pepala. Kapena kutenthetsa nthaka kumapeto kwa mdima wa pulasitiki wakuda ndikuwongolera mbewuzo ndi chitetezo, monga chivundikiro kapena mphepo ya pulasitiki kapena udzu wamaluwa, kuzungulira mbande. Nthaka iyenera kukhala osachepera 65 F., pofuna kumera bwino. Ngati simunayambe kutenthetsa nthaka, dikirani mpaka masabata 2-3 mutatha kutentha kwa chisanu, kuti mutsogolere mbewu.

Kusamalira Zomera Zanu Zopangira Lima

Nyemba zonyezimira zidzafunikira chithandizo cholimba. Mipesa imatha kukula 10 ft kapena kuposerapo ndipo imakhala yolemetsa ndi nyemba. Chomera mbeu 4 - 6 kumbali iliyonse ya trellis kapena teepee.

Sungani dothi lonyowa mpaka kumera, onetsetsani kuti zomera zimatenga madzi osachepera 1 mkati mwa madzi pa sabata. Kutentha, nyengo youma, madzi mobwerezabwereza kuti nthaka ikhale yoziziritsa, ndi kuzungulira kuzungulira mizu. Onetsetsani mwatcheru kamodzi kamene zomera zimakhala maluwa ndikuyamba kukhazikitsa ma pods; Adzawasiya ngati akumana ndi chilala panthawiyi.

Mavitamini ambiri samasowa feteleza wochuluka, makamaka ngati dothi liri kale lolemera. Ngakhale kuti nyemba za Lima zimatenga nthawi yayitali, zimathandiza kuti azikhala ndi mavitamini kapena manyowa omwe amathirapo feteleza, kapena kuti a feteleza. Izi zimatuluka mwamsanga ndipo zimathandiza zomera kupitirizabe nyengo yonseyi.

Tizilombo ndi Mavuto a Mafuta a Lima

Tizilombo toononga : Tizilombo toonongeka timayesa mbeu zanu. Kulemba mndandanda ndi nyemba za nyemba ndi nsabwe za m'masamba . Onetsetsani ndi kuthana ndi mavuto alionse pamene ali aang'ono.

Tizilombo tambiri tating'ono timakonda kwambiri mbande za nyemba. Fencing ikulimbikitsidwa. Zipangizo zam'madzi zimatha kuchotsa ma teepees onse mu mphindi zingapo.

Matenda: Vuto lalikulu la matenda ndi zowola, zomwe muyenera kuzipewa ndi nthaka yokhetsa. Ngati muli ndi nyengo yambiri yamvula, onetsetsani kuti muzimitsa ulimi wothirira.

Mitundu Yopangira Lima Yopangira Kukula

Otsata akugwirabe ntchito kuti apindule zokolola ndikubwera ndi nyengo yaifupi. Zina zimakhala bwino kwa nyengo yaitali, yotentha nyengo ndi zina zimakhala bwino kwambiri. Pali mitundu yambiri ya zamoyo zomwe zimaperekedwabe, zomwe zingathe kuchita komanso "zatsopano".

• " Khirisimasi ": nyemba, burgundy ndi nyemba zoyera ndi mbatata. Heirloom (masiku 90)
• "Jackson Wonder Butterbean ": nyemba zobiriwira ndi burgundy speckles. Kusamalira kutentha bwino Komanso zabwino kwa kanthawi kochepa. (Masiku 66)
• " Mfumu ya Munda ": Ambiri omwe amakula. Nyemba zazikulu zoyera zomwe zimapangidwa kwa nthawi yaitali. (Masiku 88)

• " Bush Bush ": Zakale kwambiri, zosiyanasiyana zodalirika ndi nyemba zoyera. Amapitiriza kupanga kwa masabata. (Masiku 65)
• " Fordhook 242": Wopanga katundu wa nyemba zazikulu zobiriwira. Kusankha bwino nyengo zozizira. (Masiku 72)