Mmene Mungakulire ndi Kusamalira Zophatikiza Tea Maluwa

Maluwa okongola a tiyi, mtanda pakati pa maluwa osakanizidwa a maluwa ndi tiyi akale omwe amawoneka ngati akale. Ndiwo duwa lodziwika kwambiri padziko lapansi ndipo mwinamwake maluwa otchuka kwambiri. Matayira a zitsamba ali ndi ubwino wonse womwe umawoneka mu duwa: kukongola, kununkhira ndi kusamalidwa mosavuta.

Kodi Zimapangitsa Bwanji Mazira a Tea Osakanikirana Mosiyana ndi Ma Roses Ena?

Matayi a zinyama amatha kupanga maluwa amodzi pamapeto pa tsinde lililonse, osati maluwa a maluwa ndipo amakhala ndi chizoloŵezi chosatsegula.

Pafupifupi maluwa onse a tiyi a hybrid akubwereza mobwerezabwereza nyengo yonse yokula ndikupereka fungo labwino .

Maluwa pa maluwa a tiyi a hybrid akhoza kukhala ndi mamita oposa 60 ndipo amakhala aakulu ngati mainchesi asanu. Kusindikiza kwa teasiti yowakanizidwa ndi masamba otalika, omwe amatseguka pang'onopang'ono osatsegula. Zomera zimakula paliponse kuchokera mamita atatu mpaka mamita, malingana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi kukula kwake.

Kuwonjezera pa maluwa awo omwe ali pafupi, ndizomwe zimakhala zazikulu, zolimba zomwe zimapanga maluwa odulidwa kwambiri. Ma teasiti azinyanja akhala akulimidwa pafupifupi mitundu yonse kupatula buluu, ndi mitundu yodabwitsa yambiri yosankha.

Kusankha Teyi Yophatikiza Teyi kwa Inu

Mofanana ndi mtundu wina uliwonse wa mbewu, sizitsulo zonse zosakanizidwa zimalengedwa mofanana. Komabe, lingaliro lakuti ma tea wosakanizidwa ali okhwima kusiyana ndi mitundu ina ya ma rose siloyenera. Mfungulo, monga nthawi zonse, ndi kusankha zosiyanasiyana zofanana ndi nyengo ndi malo.

• Ngati nyengo yanu ili mvula, yang'anani kukana kwa mildew .

• Pamene nyengo yayitali, yang'anani kulekerera kwa kutentha ndi mizu yamphamvu.
• Khalani otsimikizika kwambiri za zovuta zowonongeka kwa malo ngati mumakhala kumene nyengo imakhala yovuta ndi kupereka nthawi yowonjezera yozizira . Maluwa okhala ndi zipsera zakuda ndi ovuta kwambiri pa nyengo yosiyana komanso amakhala ngati maluwa odulidwa.

Kubzala Tea Zosakaniza

Ngati zomera zanu zouluka zimadzaza mizu, chotsani kuzungulira kuzungulira mizu ndikuziponya mu chidebe cha madzi kwa maola oposa awiri mpaka maola 24.

• Onetsetsani kuti dothi la malo odzala ndi lotayirira komanso lolemera muzinthu zokha .
• Kokani dzenje lakubzala ku kuya koyenera. Mofanana ndi maluwa ambiri olimidwa, teasiti ya hybrid ndizomwe zimaphatikizidwa kumtundu wolimba, womwe umateteza matenda. Mgwirizanowu ndi chowoneka chowoneka pansi pa chomera. M'nyengo yotentha, mgwirizanowu uyenera kukhala masentimita 1 mpaka 2 pamwamba pa nthaka. M'madera ozizira, mvetserani mgwirizano wa 1 - 2 mainchesi pansi pa nthaka. Mgwirizano umenewu uyenera kutetezedwa nthawi yachisanu.
• Onetsetsani kuti dzenjelo likukula mokwanira kufalitsa mizu, kawirikawiri masentimita 12 mpaka 18 m'mimba mwake.
• Pangani mulu wofanana ndi dothi ndi dothi , pakati pa dzenje ndi kufalitsa mizu kunja kwa chitunda.
• Onetsetsani kukula kwa duwa mu dzenje mwa kuyika fosholo pamtunda.
• Lembani dzenje limodzi ndi nthaka ndi madzi kuti muchotse mapepala alionse.
• Malizitsani kudzazidwa ndi nthaka ndi madzi kachiwiri.
• Maluwawo atabzalidwa, mukhoza kutulutsa kukula pang'ono, kuchepetsa kupanikizika.

Kuthirira Roses Zanu

Mofanana ndi zomera zambiri zamaluwa, inchi kapena madzi awiri, sabata nthawi zambiri ndizokwanira. Inde, izi zimadalira nyengo yanu ndi kukula kwake. Malo otentha ndi nthaka yamchenga amafunika kuthirira mobwerezabwereza kuposa malo ozizira, m'mphepete mwa nyanja.

Njira yabwino yothirira madzi ndi ngati maperesenti atatu a nthaka ali owuma, ndi nthawi yamadzi.

• Imwani nthaka, osati masamba, kuti muteteze matenda.
• Madzi akulimbikitsanso kukula kwa mizu. Mizu, mizu yakuya imathandiza maluwa anu kukhala ndi moyo nthawi ya chilala.

Kudyetsa makoswe osakanizidwa

Maluwa okongola a tiyi, pokhala obwerezabwereza, ndiwo odyetsa kwambiri komanso amapindula ndi ntchito ya fetereza nthawi zonse.

• Yambani kumayambiriro kwa masika mwezi umodzi musanayambe kukula kapena pamene mutachotsa chisanu
• Pitirizani kudyetsa mlungu uliwonse kapena sabata iliyonse, malingana ndi feteleza.
• Sankhani feteleza bwino kapena wina wotchedwa maluwa.
• Maluwa otentha a tiyi ngati nthaka ya asidi (6.0 - 6,5 pH).
• Iron ndi yofunika kwambiri ngati dothi la pH lili lalikulu kwambiri. Ngati masamba atembenukira chikasu ndi mitsempha yobiriwira, gwiritsani ntchito zowonjezera zitsulo.
• Magnesium sulphate ( Epson salt ) amaganiza kuti ikulitsa mtundu wa maluwa ndi kulimbikitsa maluwa okongola. Ngati nthaka yanu yayamba kale mu magnesium, kuwonjezera zambiri sikungakuthandizeni. Ngati ayi, yesani 1/4 kuti 1/2 chikho cha mbeu kamodzi kapena kawiri pa chaka ndi madzi bwino.

• Lekani feteleza pafupi masabata asanu musanafike tsiku lanu loyamba la chisanu. Simukufuna kukula kwa zomera zanu zomwe zidzawonongeka ndi kusintha kwa nyengo.

Mulching Rose Akusamba

Lungani ma tea anu a hybrid , kuti muzizizira mizu ndikusunga madzi.

• Onjezerani masentimita 3 mpaka 4 a mulch kumapeto kwa nyengo, pamene mutha kuteteza chisanu.
• M'nyengo yotentha, mulch pamene masamba amayamba kuphulika.

Mukasankha hybrid tea rose kuti mukhale bwino, kuyamba bwino, ndi kupereka zomwe zikufunika kukhalabe wathanzi, muyenera kusangalala ndi maluwa anu kwa zaka zambiri.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito M'munda

Maluwa okongola a tiyi ndiwo zomera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'minda yamaluwa. Nthawi zambiri amafesedwa mzere, okha, chifukwa ndi zosavuta kusamalira iwo mwanjira imeneyo. Apatseni malo aliwonse kuchokera pa 18 mpaka 36 mainchesi pambali, malingana ndi chizolowezi chokula, ndi kusunga namsongole.

Matayi a zitsamba amakula chifukwa cha maluŵa awo, osati malo awo okongola. Amatha kugwira ntchito mosayembekezereka m'malire, makamaka ndi kuchepa kwachisawawa komwe kumawombera ziphuphu zawo.

Artemisia, woona geraniums, lavender ndi nepeta amagwira ntchito limodzi ndi anzawo a hybrid teas.

Kudulira kudulira tiyi wosakanizidwa sikusiyana ndi kudulira mitundu ina ya duwa. Ngati nthawi zonse mumadula maluwa, simungathe kudulira pang'ono. Posankha tiyi wosakanizidwa, yang'anani mitundu ina ya thorn. Ambiri ali ndi mawu oti 'osalala' kwinakwake m'dzina lawo. Thornless imatenga ululu wina podulira.

• Sungani kumayambiriro a masika, chisanafike kukula kwatsopano.
• Pamene kudula maluwa, onetsetsani kuti mumachoka masamba angapo pa tsinde.
• Gulani pafupifupi 1/4 masentimita pamwamba pa Mphukira.
• Pangani mabala pa digiri 45, kuti madzi athake.
• Choyamba, muzidula chilichonse chakufa, matenda kapena kuwonongeka.
• Dulani ming'onoting'ono, zingwe zapansi zosakwana masentimita awiri.
• Sinthani makoswe akuluakulu otsalawo pafupi ndi magawo atatu a kutalika kwawo, mpaka mpaka masentimita 12 mpaka 24. Kudulira zolimba monga izi kumalimbikitsa mwamphamvu zimayambira ndi maluwa aakulu.

• Dulani kuti mutsegule ndi kupanga chomera ndikulola chomera kuyika mphamvu zake kukhala maluwa ochepa.

Kuwunika Maluwa Aakulu a Rose Ngakhale ngakhale maluwa opanda ungwiro ndi osangalatsa, koma ngati mutenga kachilombo kukakangana ndi anthu oposa anansi anu, izi ndizimene zimayesedwa. Mpangidwe uliwonse umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mfundo zingapo zomwe zili ndi mfundo zokwana 100.

Zofunika kwambiri:

• Zithunzi kapena mawonekedwe
• Mtundu

Kenaka akubwera mankhwala:

• Mwatsopano ndi sheen

Zina zoganizira ziwerengedwa:

• Kusamala komanso kukula
• Kukula
• Zimayambira ndi masamba