Kusamalira ndi Kukula Nsonga
Nsomba yofiira yamitundu yofiira idzawunikira nyengo yanu yozizira ndi nthambi zake zofiira. Koma idzapatsanso masamba osiyana siyana ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyera ndi zipatso kuti zisangalatse kasupe kudutsa chilimwe.
Taxonomy ndi Botany
Mitengo yopanga zomera imapanga tsinde lofiira la mbatata monga Cornus alba 'Elegantissima.' 'Elegantissima' ndi dzina la kulima . Dzina losiyana la dzina lachilimali ndi Argenteo-marginata.
Botanically, nkhuni zofiira zimakhala zazikulu , zitsamba zamaluwa.
Zizindikiro
Zithunzi zofiira za Elegantissima zimakula mpaka mamita asanu, ndi kufalikira komweku (ngati palibe kudulira). Amanyamula masamba osiyana - siyana (obiriwira obiriwira ndi mzere woyera) ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyera omwe amapanga masango ophwanyika. Maluwa amenewa amalembedwa ndi zipatso zoyera ( alba , dzina la mtundu, limatanthauza "zoyera" mu Chilatini) ndi zida za buluu ndi zobiriwira.
Ma masamba akugwa akhoza kutenga zizindikiro za rosi kapena golidi, koma alimi ambiri amapeza masambawo osakongola, nthawi zonse, nthawi yophukira, monga masamba akunyamula mabala a bulauni ndi zaka. Mudzakhala okondwa kuti masambawo ndi ovuta, monga momwe mudzawonera bwino mtundu wofiira wa makungwa m'nyengo yozizira (mfundoyi ndi yofanana ndi yotchedwa winterberry , kupatulapo, pa nthawi yozizira , ndi zipatso zomwe mumayamikira kuona).
Kubzala Zinyumba, Dzuwa, ndi Zofunikira za Nthaka
Pangani zitsamba zofiira zowunikira muzitsamba 3-8. Zitsamba zofiirira zamtengo wapatali zimatengedwa kuti ndi zabwino kwa malo amvula (mwachitsanzo, malo amvula omwe eni eni nyumba angafune kukhazikitsa minda yamapiri ), ngakhale kuti ena amanena kuti akuwomba bwino dothi.
Ntchito humus mu nthaka ya zakudya. Nthaka ina yosavuta imakonda. Malinga ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, nsomba zofiira zimakhala ndi mthunzi, koma zolemba zawo zofiira zimakhala zowala kwambiri ngati zimabzalidwa dzuwa lonse .
Makhalidwe Abwino ndi Ntchito Zopangira Malo
Zitsamba zofiira zitsamba zofiira zimapereka chiwongoladzanja chaka chonse . Koma ngakhale pali maluwa a masika, masamba a variegated m'chilimwe, ndipo zipatso za m'chilimwe kugwa, momveka bwino, dzina lodziwika la chomerachi limafotokoza chifukwa chachikulu chimene anthu amakula: chomwe ndi nthambi za masamba ofiira, zomwe zimakhala zowala kwambiri kuyambira kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira mpaka kumayambiriro kwa masika. Ngati mukuyang'ana imodzi ya dogwoods yomwe imadziwika bwino ndi maluwa okongola a masika, tembenuzirani ku mawonekedwe a mtengo , m'malo mwake.
Zitsamba zofiira zitsamba zofiira ziyenera kubzalidwa penapake m'bwalo lanu momwe zingathe kuwonedwa mosavuta kuchokera pawindo, kuti zigwiritse ntchito mwayi wawo monga zowonjezera zomera zomwe zimapanga nyengo zachisanu. Kuti muwonetsedwe bwino, ndibwino kuti muwathandize kukula pa khoma lomwe limalandira kuwala kwa dzuwa kuchokera kumwera kapena kumadzulo m'nyengo yozizira. Gwiritsani ntchito palimodzi ndi chikasu chachilendo dogwoods kuti chiwonetsero chozizira kwambiri chozizira chiwonetsedwe. Ali ndi msuweni wawo wachikasu kapena wopanda, nsalu zofiira zimagwiritsidwa bwino.
Pogwiritsa ntchito mizu yowonjezera, mizu yawo yofalikira imapangitsa zomera zogwira ntchito kuti zisawonongeke (mwachitsanzo, pa mabanki).
Kudulira ndi Kuthira
Kuwala kwa nthambi zofiira za chitsambachi kumakhala ndi chizoloŵezi chofalikira nthawi kumayambiriro kwa kasupe mpaka chilimwe, ndipo palibe zambiri zomwe mungachite pa izo. Koma mwa chisamaliro choyenera, mungathe kuchita chinachake ponena kuti nthambi zakale zimakhala zochepa kwambiri kusiyana ndi achinyamata. Kusamalira chomera ichi kumafuna makamaka kudulira. Dulani kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira kapena itatha.
Pogwiritsa ntchito mtundu wobiriwira, tumizani 1/3 ya nthambi zakale zaka zitatu zilizonse (kapena ngakhale chaka, malinga ngati simukufuna kukhala ndi chomera chaching'ono). Kusamalira koteroko kumalimbikitsa kukula kwatsopano. Ndipo popeza nthambi zazing'ono zimakhala ndi mtundu wowala kwambiri, ndizo kukula komwe mukufuna kulimbikitsa.
Ngati chitsamba chikuwonjezeka, mukhoza kuchidula pansi. Ikubweranso mkati mwa chaka ndi zimayambira zofiira.
Manyowa a nkhuni yofiira kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yachisanu, kumayika pambali ndi kompositi . Mukayamba kufalitsa, mukhoza kudyetsa ndi nsomba emulsion , ngakhale zitakhala bwino popanda.
Kufalitsa Mitengo Yambiri Yopamba
Ngati mukufuna kufalitsa masamba ofiira, tenga zipatso zamtengo wapatali mochedwa. Fufuzani tsinde lomwe liri lalikulu ngati pensulo. Muyenera kudula mu zigawo 6-inchi ndi 9-inch ndi Mphukira pafupi ndi mapeto a kudula. Chotsani nthambi ndikuziphwima mu hormone ya rooting. Bzalani kudula pansi kapena miphika. Mukhoza kusunga mbeu zomwe zimadulidwa mu chimango chozizira chomwe chatsekedwa m'nyengo yozizira. Mu kasupe, mungatsegule chimanga kapena kusuntha miphika.
Zitha kutenga chaka chathunthu kuti kudula mizu. Mukamaliza mizu, mukhoza kuigwiritsa ntchito pamalo anu kapena kuwapititsa patsogolo pogona.
Kumidzi, Maina Ena a Chigalu Chofiira Chofiira
Mitengo yam'mlengalenga ( Cornus alba ) ndi yachikhalidwe chakummawa ndi chapakati pa Asia, kuphatikizapo malo ena otchedwa Tatars (kapena "Tartar"); motero "Tatata" (kapena "Zachibadwa") dogwood ndi dzina lina lopangira zitsamba zofiira zamtengo wapatali.
Anthu akafuna kuyang'ana masamba, m'malo mwa makungwa a variegated cultivars, akhoza kutchula mayina awo monga "silverleaf dogwoods," "zipilala za siliva" ('Argenteo-marginata,' cultivar ina) dzina, limatanthauza "zasiliva-lakuthwa" m'Chilatini), kapena "m'mphepete mwazitali za Tatarian dogwoods."
Zitsamba Zogwirizana ndi Dzina Losakaza
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zitsamba zamagulu ndi makungwa ofiira amapezeka padziko lonse lapansi kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi. Zonse zimagawidwa pansi pa mtundu, Cornus :
- Zitsamba zofiira ( Cornus alba ), zobadwira ku Asia
- Nkhono zofiira ( Cornus sericea kapena Cornus stolonifera ), omwe amapezeka ku North America
- Bloodtwig dogwoods ( Cornus sanguinea ), wobadwira ku Ulaya
Kufanana pakati pa mitundu iyi-ndi kufanana pakati pa maina awo, zonse zomwe zimaphatikizapo kapena kutanthawuza "zofiira" -zimene zinayambitsa chisokonezo chachikulu chomwe chiri, ngakhale mu malonda a ana amasiye.
Ngati muli ndi mtima wokhazikika pa cultivar inayake, onetsetsani kuti mumagula kuchokera ku malo omwe mumakhulupirira.
Ngati kuyendetsa kutentha kwa nthaka ndi chifukwa chachikulu chogulira nkhuni yofiira, onetsetsani kuti mukufuna mtundu wofiira, makamaka. Manyowa ofiira amafalikira mwa kuyamwa kuti apange coloni pa nthawi. Mzu wa khola woterewu ukhoza kukhala wogwira mtima kwambiri pobweza nthaka pamtunda, mwachitsanzo. Kadinali ndi chitsanzo cha kulima kulima.
Etymologists amatiuza kuti mawu akuti "dogwood" alibe kanthu ndi agalu. M'malomwake, amamvetsera mawu akale, "dag" (taganizirani "nsonga"), yomwe imatanthawuza chida chakuthwa. Nthambi za nkhuni zinali zothandiza popanga zipangizo zotere kuyambira nkhuni n'zovuta. Inde, dzina lachilatini la dogwood, Cornus limatanthauza "nyanga."