Khalani Amuna Opanda Chipatso Kuteteza Mtumiki
Dzina la sayansi, Gulu la Botanical Grouping
Izi ndizomwe dzina la sayansi lazomera limagwirizana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku. Dzina la sayansi la zomera izi, Ginkgo biloba (kapena, mwachidule, Ginkgo) amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri kuposa dzina lofala, mitengo ya "maidenhair". Mawu ena osindikizira, "Gingko" akugwirizana kwambiri ndi momwe anthu amatchulira dzina la mtengo.
Ginkgo biloba ndi mtengo waukulu kwambiri. Mitengo imatchulidwanso ngati conifers ndipo imatengedwa kuti dioecious , kutanthauza kuti ena ndi abambo, pamene ena ndi akazi.
Kawirikawiri, kufunika kodziwa kuti mtundu uli ndi mamuna ndi abambo osiyana ndi pamene pakufika pollination n'kofunika, koma sizili choncho ndi mitengo yaakazi (onetsetsani kuti ndi chifukwa chiyani nkhani zachikhalidwe apa).
Zojambula Zomera
Mitengo ya Ginkgo biloba (ndiko kuti, zomera zosiyana siyana, mosiyana ndi cultivars ) zimafika 50-80 mamita kapena kuposerapo, ndi kufalikira kwa pafupifupi 30-40 mapazi. Amakula pamtunda: pafupifupi mamita 1-2 pachaka. Koma mawonekedwe , kutalika, m'lifupi, moyo, ndi kukula kwake zonse zimadalira kulima kumene mumasankha kukula (onani m'munsimu). Makungwa pa zitsanzo zapamwamba zimakhala zolimba kwambiri.
Masamba ofanana ndi mawotchi amawoneka wobiriwira koma amasintha masamba a golide. Tsamba lonse lisanatembenuke golidi, nthawi zina pamakhala tsamba limodzi pomwe tsambali liri ndi matani awiri, ndi magulu osiyana ndi golide ndi wobiriwira. Dzina lofala, "mzimayi" linalimbikitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe a masamba, omwe amakumbutsa anthu aakazi a Adiantum spp.
Popeza masamba ndi ang'onoang'ono (masentimsita atatu kudutsa), samapanga zowonongeka ngati akutsitsa ngati masamba, monga mitengo ya mtengo .
Amuna ali ndi zinyama zobala zoberekera zomwe ziri zofanana ndi zikopa. Amayi amabereka mipira, iliyonse yomwe ili ndi mbewu; iwo amadzazidwa ndi kunja kofewa ndi chikasu.
Ngakhale kuti ali ndi thupi, mipira iyi siimatengedwa kuti ndi zipatso, ngakhale kuti anthu amawatcha iwo kotero mukulankhulana tsiku ndi tsiku.
Mavuto Okula, Ntchito, ndi Chisamaliro
Pamene mukuyenera kubzala mitengoyi padzuwa kuti asadzakhale mthunzi, samangokhalira kukangana ndi nthaka yawo, malinga ngati mukukula mu loam yomwe imatulutsa bwino, imakhala yopanda madzi.
Wachibadwidwe ku China, mitengo ya Ginkgo biloba, poyankhula mwachidule, idzakula bwino pakubzala 4-9. Iwo ndi otchuka chifukwa cha ntchito yawo kuchipatala (onani m'munsimu).
Mitengo ya Ginkgo biloba imakhala yokongola kwambiri kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito ngati zitsanzo zazomwe mumapanga anu, makamaka chifukwa cha mtundu wawo wa golide wotsika masamba. Mitengoyi imakhala yambiri kuposa nthaka. Amakhalanso ndi matenda osagwira ntchito komanso amalekerera kuwononga mizinda . Zonsezi, pamodzi ndi masamba awo ang'onoang'ono, zimapanga chisankho chabwino chodzala m'misewu ya mumzinda, kumene angakulire mumthunzi wamthunzi wamthunzi. Pa mapeto ena a masewerawa, amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ku bonsai ya Japan.
Mitundu yambiri imayambira pang'onopang'ono pamene ili yachinyamata koma kenako imakhala yayikulu ngati ikulula. Mukhoza kuchepetsa njirayi pokhapokha powadulira pamene muli achinyamata kuti muwakakamize kupanga mtsogoleri mmodzi. Koma njira yothetsera bwino ndiyo kusankha cultivar yomwe imadziwika kuti ndi yopapatiza (onani m'munsimu).
Kaya m'misewu ya mumzinda kapena m'mabwalo a anthu, mitengo yamwamuna imakonda, chifukwa ilibe zipatso. Mitengo yazimayi imakhala ndi chipatso chamtundu umene sichimangotulutsa fungo lonunkhira koma imakhalanso yothamanga ikagwa pamsewu kapena pamsewu. Kuyeretsa pambuyo pa mitengo yaakazi ya Ginkgo biloba ndi ntchito yaikulu yokonza. "Chipatso" chovuta ndi cha kukula kwa phwetekere yamatcheri. Mwamwayi, onse amuna amalimanga akhala atalengedwa kupyolera muzumikizanitsa. Kugula imodzi mwa alimi amenewa kumakupatsani njira yodziwira kukongola kwa mtengo pomwe mukupewa chisokonezo.
Zitsanzo za Zilonda za Amuna
Mbewu zonse zamwamuna izi zimakula bwino dzuwa lonse kumpoto (dzuwa lopanda malire kumwera), ali ndi madzi ambiri, ndipo amaimirira bwino kuwonongeka kwa msewu, kuphatikizapo msewu wamchere. Ndipotu, monga zomera zololedwa mchere , zimasankha bwino anthu omwe ali pafupi ndi nyanja.
Zonse zili ndi golide zogwa masamba, komanso.
'Autumn Gold' ndi amodzi otchuka cultivar. Iyenera kuti ikhale wamkulu mu magawo 3-8. Dzuŵa la Golide limakhala lalitali mamita makumi asanu ndi limodzi, limodzi ndi kufalikira kwa 25-30 mapazi. Ili ndi malo ambiri omwe akufalikira. Mtengo wamphongo wofanana ndi wofanana ndi 'Saratoga' (zigawo 4-8). Chomwe chimapangitsa kulima kumeneku ndi mawonekedwe a masamba ake, omwe amachokera ku mawonekedwe omwe amawoneka bwino.
Mlimi wina wamwamuna wotchuka kwambiri ndi 'Fastigiata,' kusankha bwino ngati mukufuna mtengo womwe uli wochepa. Zimakhala mamita 30-50 kutalika, koma mamita 10 mpaka lonse. Khalani m'magawo 3-8. Mitundu ina yamtundu wofanana, yamalimuna yamphongo ikuphatikizapo:
- 'Princeton Sentry'
- 'Fairmont'
Princeton Sentry akukula kuti aime pa 40-50 wamtali. Ndi yopapatiza, koma osati yopapatiza ngati Fastigiata, yomwe imatalika kufika mamita makumi atatu. Khalani m'magawo 3-8. Fairmont ndi mtengo wina wokongola kwambiri, womwe umatalika mamita pafupifupi mamita 15 mpaka kumtunda. Koma sizowoneka ngati ozizira, zogwirizana ndi zones 5-8.
Pa malo ochepa, yesetsani 'Pendula,' cultivar yowonjezereka yamwamuna ku malo 3-8. Zili ndi zomangamanga ndipo zimatalika mamita asanu ndi atatu pa msinkhu, ndipo zimakhala zazikulu zokwanira khumi. Ngakhale dzina la kulima, 'Pendula' kawirikawiri limatanthauza kuti chomera chomwe chili mu funsochi chiri ndi mawonekedwe olira, pakadali pano mawonekedwewa amatchulidwa molondola ngati maambulera omangidwa.
Iyi sindiyo yokha yomwe eni eni akulangizidwa kuti agulitse kulima kosabala zipatso kamtengo, pofuna kupeŵa kusokonezeka. Mwachitsanzo, 'Rotundiloba' ndi cultivar ya American sweetgum yomwe imalimbikitsidwa kuti zisamalidwe bwino , popeza sichikugwedezeka (sweetgum ndi winanso wakugwa masamba ).
Mfundo Zochititsa chidwi ndi Chenjezo
Botanical.com amadziwa kuti Ginkgo biloba ndi "mtengo wakale kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi umene wagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino kwa zaka zoposa 3000," powatchula kuti maulendowa ochokera ku nthawi ya dinosaur "anafafanizidwa pa Ice Age kulikonse kupatula ku China."
Webusaiti ya Ginkgo Pages imati mitengo ija ya Chinyanja ya Ginkgo biloba imapezeka makamaka m'mabusa "m'mapiri ndi m'minda yamtendere ndi pakachisi, kumene amonke achi Buddha ankalima mtengo kuyambira pafupifupi 1100 AD chifukwa cha makhalidwe abwino ambiri." Osonkhanitsa zomera ku China kuchokera Kumadzulo potsirizira pake anagulitsidwa pamitengo ndipo anabweretsa zojambula kunyumba.
Mapindu a mtengowo akuphatikizapo ntchito yake monga mankhwala, komanso chakudya. Zagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira izi kwa zaka mazana awiri ku China ndi Japan. Anthu akhala akuganiza kuti mtedza wokazinga wa mitengo ya Ginkgo biloba ndi wovuta kwambiri ku China. A
- Chenjezo: Popeza mbeu ili ndi poizoni, munthu ayenera kudziwa kuphika bwino, mwinamwake sakhala otetezeka kudya.
Mitengo ya mankhwala ya mtengo tsopano ikuzindikiridwa kumadzulo, nawonso. Chithandizo cha kuchedwa kwa nthawi yochepa chabe ndi imodzi mwa mankhwala ambiri omwe amachokera ku masamba a Ginkgo biloba.