Sangalalani tomato wotsekemera wa mpesa ku khonde lanu kapena patio
Chimodzi mwa zosangalatsa za m'chilimwe ndi kudya zakudya zokoma, zam'madzi, tomato, zomwe zimatentha kuchokera ku dzuwa. Mtengowu ndi wosayerekezeka ndi zovuta, zomwe zimapezeka pamasitolo akuluakulu. Uthenga wabwino ndi wakuti ngakhale mulibe danga la tomato m'munda wanu-kapena mulibe munda nonse-mukhoza kukula tomato. Malingana ngati muli ndi khonde, khonde, kapena patio, mumatha kukhala ndi tomato watsopano kumapeto kwa chilimwe.
Pali zitsulo zitatu zokhala ndi tomato mumtsuko: kusankha tomato yoyenera, kubzala bwino, ndi kusamalidwa nthawi zonse. Samalani madera atatuwa, ndipo mudzakhala ndi phwetekere kumwamba nthawi zonse.
Mitundu ya tomato kwa Zida
Aliyense yemwe wawona tomato akukula m'munda amadziwa kuti amayamba kukhala aakulu, zomera zowonongeka. Amafuna kupalasa, kuika, ndi kukanikiza kuti akhalebe wodalirika. Choncho, chinthu choyamba chomwe mukuchita poganizira kukula tomato mu mphika ndiko kupeza zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimakhala mu chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe. Pamene mungathe kukula pafupifupi mtundu uliwonse wa phwetekere mu chidebe, zina zimakhala zosinthika komanso zosavuta kulamulira kuposa ena.
Fufuzani chomera chokwanira, chosakaniza, chosakhala chomera, chomwe chiri chosiyana kwambiri , chomwe chimatanthawuza kuti chimapatsa chipatso mosavuta nthawi yonse yokula. (Mitundu ya Determinate imayamba kubala chipatso chawo chonse panthawi yomweyo.) Mitundu yambiri ya phwetekere imatha, kuphatikizapo chitumbuwa ndi ma heirlooms ambiri.
Kuti mudziwe ngati zosiyanasiyana ndi determinate kapena indeterminate, onani tsatanetsatane kapena cholembera malonda.
Chinthu Choyenera
Mukatha kupeza chomera changwiro, ndi nthawi yoti mubzala. Kawirikawiri, mapepala apulasitiki kapena makina a fiberglass ndi abwino kumera tomato pa zifukwa zingapo. Pulasitiki ndi fiberglass, mosiyana ndi miphika yadothi, musaume mwamsanga, ndipo pamene tomato amakonda kutentha, sakonda kukhala wouma, ndipo nthaka youma imayipitsa chipatso.
Komanso, tomato amafunika kukula mu mphika waukulu-masentimita asanu ndi awiri kuyala ndizomwe zimakhala zochepa kwambiri, miphika 12 kapena 16-inchi ndi bwino komanso miphika yadongo imakhala yotsika mtengo muzitali zazikulu. Pulasitiki ndi yotchipa, ngakhale miphika yayikulu kwambiri, ndipo nkutheka kuti sizingathetse momwe dongo limakhalira nthawi zambiri. Kuti mutha kusankha mtengo wotsika mtengo, mukhoza kudzala tomato mu chidebe chamagaloni asanu (chopezeka mosavuta pakhomo lokonzekera kunyumba). Iwo ndi kukula kwakukulu, ndipo mtengo sungakhoze kugunda.
Mutakhala ndi mphika wabwino, onetsetsani kuti ali ndi madzi okwanira-tomato amavunda ngati atakhala pansi nthawi zonse. Miphika yambiri yodula ili ndi mabowo pansi pano, koma ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito ndowa zisanu, gwiritsani mabowo angapo pansi. Ngati mphika womwe mukugwiritsira ntchito uli ndi mabowo aakulu, gwiritsani ntchito poto, pulogalamu yawindo, kapena firifi ya pepala kuti muphimbe. Momwemonso madzi amatha kutuluka, koma nthaka sidzatha pamtunda.
Njira Yabwino Yothirira Udzu
Mitengo yabwino yopangira nthaka imathandiza tomato - musagwiritse ntchito nthaka kukumba mwachindunji m'munda. Ndilolemera kwambiri kwa minda yam'munda, ndipo imakhudza kwambiri ngati nyengo ikupitirira. Malo abwino odyera peti kapena kompositi, kaya agulidwe kapena akusakanizidwa ndi njira yanu yapadera, ndi yabwino.
Mukamabzala phwetekere, ikani dothi pansi pa mphika ndikuika phwetekere mmenemo. Vikani tsinde m'munsi mwa masamba ochepa kwambiri. Mizu yatsopano imakula pambali mwachitsulo, ndikupanga zomera zabwino. Pambuyo pake mutakhala ndi chomera choyenera, lembani kuzungulira ndi nthaka, ponyani pang'onopang'ono pamene mupita. Nthaka iyenera kupita pafupifupi pafupifupi inchi pansi pa mphika wa mphika kuti pakhale malo okwanira. Pambuyo pake, perekani phwetekere yabwino ndikuiika pamalo ake.
Madzi, Chakudya, ndi Ntchito Zina
Tomato amafunika chinyezi, choncho onetsetsani kuti mumamwa madzi nthawi zonse. Njira yabwino yodziwira nthawi yoti mumwe madzi ndikumangiriza chala chanu m'nthaka-ngati mainchesi awiri oyambirira ali owuma, ndi nthawi yamadzi.
Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa kukula kwa tomato mumphika ndikuti ali odyetsa kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zonse mukamamwa, mumasamba zakudya m'nthaka.
Polimbana ndi izi, manyowa nthawi zonse, makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito nsomba emulsion kapena tchire. Kamodzi pa mwezi ndi bwino, koma sabata iliyonse, kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza pa theka-mphamvu, ndi bwino. Izi zimapereka chitsime chokhazikika cha zakudya kwa phwetekere.
Zinthu zina ziwiri zofunika kuziganizira ndizokulumikizana ndi kuthandizira. Ngakhalenso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya phwetekere imapindula ndi chithandizo china. Kuphika phwetekere, matabwa, kapena osungirako zopangidwa ndi zomangamanga zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zigwirizane ndi chidebe ndizo zabwino zonse. Kulimbitsa thupi, ngakhale kosafunikira kwambiri mu chidebe kuposa pabedi la munda, ndibwinobe - kumathandiza kuti namsongole akule mu mphika wa tomato ndikusunga chinyezi kuti musamamwe madzi nthawi zambiri. Mitundu yabwino kwambiri ndi miyala, makungwa , ndi udzu. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito pulasitiki yakuda kapena ofiira ambiri amalonda a phwetekere amalumbirira ndi, kuika pa nthaka musanayambe kubzala phwetekere, kudula chidutswa chachikulu chokwanira chomera, ndi kusunga pulasitiki ndi zida zitsulo.