Kodi mbatata ndi yovuta kukula? Ganizirani kachiwiri!
Mbatata ndi mizu yodalirika kwambiri kotero kuti iwoneke ngati ikuwopsya kwa wamaluwa kuti ayese kukula. Kodi mumabzala mbatata bwanji? Kodi mumadziwa bwanji kuti mbatata imakonzeka kukolola ngati simungathe kuziwona? Musamawope ayi, osati mbatata zokha zomwe zimakula mosavuta kuposa momwe anthu ambiri amazindikira, koma nthawi zambiri amakhala okonzeka kukolola masabata khumi kapena awiri !
Kubzala Mbatata Yake
Njira yoyamba yokolola mbatata ndi yogula mbatata, ngati n'kotheka.
Sindikulimbikitsani kubzala mbatata ku golosi yanu chifukwa nthawi zambiri amachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala kuti ateteze. Komanso, mbatata imakhala ndi matenda omwe amatchedwa mbatata kotero kuti mbatata za mbeu zimakula nthawi zonse ndipo zimapangidwa m'madera omwe palibe kachilombo ka HIV kamene kalibe kachilombo ka HIV komwe kulibe tizilombo tosagula. Mbatata m'madera omwe kachilombo ka HIV kamakhalapo kamene kamakhala ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda, zomwe zimabweretsa mbeu zing'onozing'ono ndi mbatata zochepa pa mbeu.
Payekha, timakonda kusunga mbatata kwa mbewu kuchokera chaka chimodzi kupita kwina kwa zaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri kenako timabwezeretsanso mbatata yatsopano yambewu. (Onaninso zambiri za mavairasi opatsa pano.) Zimatigwira ntchito. Mutha kusankha kudya chaka chonse chanu ndikudyetsa mbatata yatsopano chaka chilichonse. Izi zidzadalira kuchuluka kwa malo omwe muli nawo mmunda wanu.
Timakonda kulima mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbatata yomwe sichipezeka mosavuta m'sitolo.
Kodi mukudziwa kuti pali mbatata yabuluu ndi yofiirira? Kuwala kowala? Wofiira wofiira ndi thupi loyera ndi lofiira? Aliyense ali ndi chidwi chosiyana ndipo pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mavitamini ogulidwa kunyumbagrown ndi sitolo.
Mukapeza thumba lanu la mbatata mungadabwe, popeza ndinali chaka changa choyamba, ndikuwona mbatata yeniyeni.
Imeneyi ndi "mbewu" ya chomera cha mbatata! Sindinkadziwa kuti chaka choyamba ndinabzala mbatata. (Kuvomereza koona, musandiweruze.) Mbatata zabwino zimakhala ndi maso awiri pa mbatata. Ngati muli ndi mbatata zazikulu ndi maso ambiri mungawacheke ndikukula zomera ziwiri kuchokera ku mbatata imodzi - onetsetsani kuti chunk samakhala ndi maso awiri osachepera awiri okha komanso mchere wambiri ukhoza kukula. Mukangodula maso popanda thupi, mbatata zanu zidzavunda ndipo sizidzakula.
Nthawi zonse timadula mbatata yathu ndikuyamba kuwabzala m'mawa mwake kotero kuti thupi liri lonse limakhala ndi mwayi wouma pang'ono musanadzalemo. Izi zimachepetsa chiopsezo cha tizirombo, matenda, ndi kuvunda. Ngati simunadule mbatata zazikulu simungachite izi. Anthu ena amayamba kuphuka mbewu zawo za mbatata zomwe zimakhala zabwino ngati muli ndi nthawi koma ndine waulesi kwambiri. Mbatata imabzalidwa pafupifupi masentimita asanu ndi awiri kuyala ndipo imayenera kufalikira mainchesi 9-12 malinga ndi kukula kwa chunk omwe mukubzala. Dulani pamwamba pa mbatata mutabzala ndikudikirira!
Kusungira Zomera za Mbatata M'munda
Uyamba kuona mipesa yokongola ya mbatata ikuwonekera masiku angapo. Zimayambira zokongola kwambiri ndipo masamba nthawi zambiri amakhala obiriwira.
Ndazindikira kuti masamba athu ofiira kapena a buluu ali ndi masamba akuda. Mulole mipesa ikule mpaka italiatali masentimita 6 mpaka 9 ndikuyenera kugwira ntchito mwamsanga pa zomera. Chinachake chotchedwa "hilling mbatata".
Zimamveka zoopsya ndipo zimamva zodabwitsa kwambiri. Koma zonse zomwe mukuchita ndikutulutsa dothi kuchokera kunja kwa mizera (pakati pomwe mumayenda popanda zomera) ndi kukokera ku zomera za mbatata. CHANI!? Mukufuna kuti ndikaike mitengo yanga ya mbatata? Yep. Ndizo zomwe mumachita. Likani theka la chomeracho kuchoka pamasentimita angapo apamwamba a masamba.
Mbali ya mpesa idzabala mizu, ndipo chofunika kwambiri, mbatata zambiri. Pakalipano, masamba omwe adakalipobe adzapitirizabe kutulutsa mphamvu kwa mbewuyo ndipo adzapitiriza kukulirakulira. Mu masabata angapo, mudzakwera phirilo kachiwiri, pogwiritsa ntchito udzu kapena nthaka kuti mukaike chomera cha mbatata.
Mbatata Ndizobwino M'munda
Mbatata ndi munda wangwiro okhalamo ambiri. Zimakula mosavuta m'nthaka yosiyanasiyana, malinga ngati yatulutsa bwino. Zimakhala zosavuta kukula, kukhala ndi mipesa yokongola ndi maluwa, ndipo zimabweretsa zokolola zokoma zokwanira kwa inu. Tikhoza kusandutsa thumba limodzi la mbatata mbeu mu mapaundi zana a mbatata, kapena zambiri. Zokwanira kudyetsa banja lathu lalikulu kwa kanthaŵi ndithu!
Nkhani zotsatila zifotokoze momwe mungakolole mbatata ndi njira zina zogwirira mbatata mu malo ochepa.