Pokonzekera kumanga mathithi akunja, muyenera kulingalira pa zigawo ziwiri: dziwe lomwe madzi akugwa ndi momwe zimakhalira mathithi. Zowonjezera nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kumanga, koma m'nkhani ino, ndikuwonetsani momwe mungamangire m'njira yosakhala yosavuta koma yotchipa. Zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsira ntchito thanthwe, limene eni eni nyumba ambiri ali nalo kumbuyo kwawo (kapena angapeze mosavuta kwinakwake).
Mukamangika malo awiriwa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mpope mumadziwe kuti musunge madzi akumwa kuchokera ku dziwe mpaka pamwamba pa mathithi anu, kumene angabwerere ku dziwe.
Madzi otuluka panja amadza ndi mawonekedwe onse ndi kukula kwake ndipo amapanga mfundo zochititsa chidwi. Pamene mukugwedezeka pazomwe mungapange, kulingalira kwakukulu ndi momwe mungakwaniritsire msinkhu woyenera wa mathithi. Kawirikawiri, wokongoletsera malo akugwiritsa ntchito malo otsetsereka pamtunda, kapena ngati (malo onsewo ali pamtunda) amapanga berm (ie, malo otsetsereka) kuti apange dera lomwelo kumbuyo kwa dziwe. Mwanjira iliyonse, zikutanthauza ntchito zambiri. Ndipo izo sizidzakhala zotsika mtengo, mwina. Mukamanga mathithi akuluakulu a kunja, muyenera kuyala pansi pamtunda pakati pa mathithi ndi dziwe, kuti mugwire madzi. Mipingo imayikidwa pa liner kuti iibise ndi kuiimitsa.
Pokhapokha ngati mukukumana mathithi akunja a kunja kwakukulu, ntchito ndi ndalama zotere sizili zofunikira.
Zoonadi, eni eni nyumba omwe ali malo okongola m'madera ang'onoang'ono angasankhe mapiri aang'ono, malinga ngati akubweretsa mkokomo wodabwitsa kwambiri womwe umabwera chifukwa cha madzi akumwa madzi. Njira ina ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a konkire oyambirira omwe amatsanzira mwala wokhazikika. Zimakhala zosavuta komanso zosavuta kuziyika, chifukwa zimangowonjezera pamphepete mwa dziwe.
Koma amawononga ndalama. Ngati muli ndi mwayi wokhala ndi miyala yamtundu, bwanji osagwiritsira ntchito mwayi waulere? Imeneyi ndiyo njira yomwe ndimayendetsera polojekitiyi.
Njira ina, mwa njira - ngati inu mumasamala ndi kukhala ndi madzi othamanga (mosiyana ndi mathithi enieni) - ndiko kupanga kasupe wadothi wamchere .
Zida Zofunikira Kumanga Madzi Akumtunda - Njira Yabwino!
- Miyala.
- Mpweya wouma.
- Kutha kuthamanga kuchokera ku mpope mpaka pamwamba pa mathithi.
- Miphika yaikulu ya pulasitiki (kapena yofanana) ku nyumba yopangira.
- Chida chamadzimadzi.
- Mlingo wamatabwa.
- Fosholo.
- Mchenga.
- Garden hose.
Muyenera kugula mpopu, chikhomo ndi chimbudzi cholimba chomwe mukufuna kuti mumange mitsinje ya kumbuyo pamaketani akuluakulu a hardware. Kugwiritsa ntchito mphika wa maluwa kudzafotokozedwa pambuyo pake mu nkhaniyi.
Onani ngati mungapeze miyala 25-30. Kusakaniza kwa kukula kwake ndi mawonekedwe bwino koma kuphatikizapo ochepa, miyala yamatabwa. Iyi ndi ntchito yomangira khoma, choncho ndizothandiza kuti mukhale ndi miyala yokongola, pomwe pali chisankho: ndizosavuta kukhazikika. Ndinasonkhanitsa miyala ingapo yowonjezera kuti ndiyike pamphepete mwa dziwe langa (kubisala m'mphepete mwa pulasitiki) ngati zinthu zokongoletsera.
Pampeni ndinagwiritsa ntchito mpweya wa "Little Giant" wotchedwa submersible, wokhala ndi 6 'chingwe.
Ndi mpweya wa GPH 120, womwe umatanthawuza kuti umapitilira ma gallon 120 a madzi pa ora - zokwanira ku dziwe laling'ono. Kuphatikiza kwa tubing komwe kumaphatikizapo pope ili ndi 1/2 inchi. Ndinagwiritsa ntchito kansalu ka pulasitiki kotsika mtengo yotsika mtengo (yotchedwanso "preformed" liner) yomwe ili 2 'mamita ndi 7' akuya.
Mudzagwiritsa ntchito mchenga kuti mupereke "pansipo" pazitsulo zanu zolimba. Pamodzi ndi msinkhu wa kalipentala, izi zidzakuthandizani mukamayesetsa kuti mchere wanu ukhale pamtunda.
Koma musanachite kalikonse kukumba madzi ozizira, khalani ndi katswiri wamagetsi atsimikizire kuti GFCI (ground fault circuit interrupter) ikuyandikira pafupi ndi kumene dziwe ndi mathithi zidzakhala ngati mulibe kale. Popeza chingwe kutalika kwa pampeni yomwe ndasankha chinali 6 ', ndinatsimikiza malo kuti ndipange mgodi umene ungakhale mkati mwa 6'.
Malo abwino pamalo anu okwera kwa mathithi ali pafupi ndi patio, kumene mungasangalale ndi mawu ake olimbikitsa.
Palinso chinthu china chofunikira kupezekapo ngakhale musanakumane ndi magetsi. Muyenera kuyitana nambala ya foni ya Safe Safe kuti muyambe kukumba mathithi akunja.
Kukumba dziwe
Musanayambe, yendani namsongole kumalo omwe mwasankha ku dziwe la mathithi. Pambuyo pake, yesani mderalo. Tsopano mwakonzeka kuti mufufuze dzenje, momwe mungayambirenso makina anu. Pali njira yosavuta kutsogolera fosholo pamene mukumba: tembenuzani zowonjezera pansi, komwe mukufuna kuti dziwe likhale, ndikutsatirani bwalo lanu.
Zowonjezera, ndikupatseni kusamalira dambo la mathithiwa poyamba, chifukwa chakuti mudzakhala ndikuyala miyala yanu pamapangidwe a mathithi kotero kuti kutsogolo kwace kumadutsa dziwe la mathithi. Izi zikuphatikizapo kuyika miyala ina pansi kwambiri pafupi ndi dziwe la mathithi. Ngati mutangomanga mapangidwe a mathithi oyambirira, kenako mumakumba dziwe la mathithi, mukhoza kuchepetsa miyalayi. Kuphatikiza apo, kuwonongeka kwa mapangidwe a mathithi kudzangokhala mukuyenda ndikukumba.
Pansikatikati mwa dzenje lanu lamadzi la mathithi liyenera kukula mofanana ndi momwe zimakhalira. Koma ngati dzenje likutha kukhala lalikulu kwambiri, mukhoza kukonza zolakwa zanu kenako pogwiritsa ntchito mchenga.
Zoonadi, konzekerani mchenga wa fosholo kukhala pansi pa dzenje, monga mchenga ukupatsani maziko omwe sungagwiritsidwe ntchito (kukulolani kuti mumaseĊµere ndi kutalika kwa nsalu yoyamba). Ikani pafupi mchenga umodzi wa mchenga pansi, kotero kuti mphonje wa liner imayima masentimita kapena kuposa pamwamba. Kukwera kwapang'ono kumeneku kumachepetsetsa vuto la nthaka kutayika m'madzi a mathithi.
Ikani chovala chokonzekera patsogolo pa dzenje la mathithi. Onetsetsani ngati izo ndi ngakhale kuyika mlingo wa kalipentala pamwamba pake (kutsogolo kumbuyo, komanso kumanzere). Zosakwanira zokwanira kukutsatirani?
Kenaka tulutsani chovalacho ndikukankhira mchenga pansi apa ndi kuti ngakhale ngakhale nsaluyo mpaka mutakhutira ndizoyendetsa.
Kwa zithunzi zomwe zikugwirizana ndi malangizo awa poika zitsulo zopangidwa patsogolo, chonde onani mutu wanga pa kumanga akasupe amadzi .
Musanayambe kupita ku mathithi okha, chenjezo ndilofunika. Ndidzakambirana njira zothetsera kuchepa kwa madzi. Koma mosasamala kanthu momwe mumachitira bwino pochepetsa kuchepa kwa madzi, ndi kwanzeru kufufuza momwe msana wanu umadziwira madzi nthawi ndi nthawi. Kodi dziwe liyenera kuuma chifukwa cha kutaya kwa madzi?
Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuchotsa mpope usiku kapena pamene mutasiya katundu wanu. Inde, ngati muli osokoneza bongo, mutsegula pompani pamene simukulizungulira, kusunga ndalama pa magetsi. Popeza kuti madziwa amapangidwa zokongoletsera komanso zosangalatsa (si dziwe la nsomba), palibe chifukwa choti mupitirizebe kuthamanga ngati simuli kumeneko kuti muzisangalala nazo.
Pangani Mvula
Ndi dziwe lathunthu, izo zikutanthauza kuti imodzi mwa zigawo zathu ziwiri sizichotsedwa. Tsopano ndi nthawi yoti tipeze chidwi chathu ku malo okondweretsa kwambiri. Ndipo izo zikutanthauza kuyang'ana mosiyana pa miyala yomwe ife tizigwiritsa ntchito.
Miyala yofunika kwambiri ndi yomwe imatchedwa miyala "spillway". Ndi "spillway" Ndimatanthawuza miyala yomwe idzagwera pamadzi. Muzitsulo zanga zowonongeka, ndimagwiritsa ntchito miyala iwiri, pamwamba pa inayo. Izi zimapangitsa kuti maluwa anga apange maulendo awiri (zozizwitsa zosiyana, ngati mutero), kuti muwonetsetse kuti mukuwoneka bwino.
Miyala ya spillway ikhale yopanda malire (mosiyana ndi miyala yomwe ili yozungulira kwambiri). Ayeneranso kukhala ndi m'mphepete mwazitali. Madzi adzawongolera moyera pamwamba pamphepete mwawo. Pamene miyala imakhala yosasunthika, pang'onopang'ono kupindika m'mphepete mwa madzi, madzi amatha kutsata khola ndi kubwerera mmbuyo pansi pa miyala. Sikuti kokha kutentha kumakhala kovuta kwambiri, komabe udzataya madzi ambiri (chifukwa sudzagwa bwinobwino m'nyanja).
Mwachidule, lingaliro la kusankhidwa kwa miyala ya spillway kwa kapangidwe kakang'ono ndiko kusankha miyala yomwe ingathe kusonyeza madzi akugwa molondola kumene mukufuna kuti apite. Momwe inu mumayikidwira miyala ya spillway ndi yofunikanso ku mapeto awa, monga tidzakambidwiratu. Kuphatikiza pa kufunafuna miyala yokhala ndi miyala yopanda malire, penyani ngati simungapeze miyala imene yophika pang'ono. Izi ndizakuti nthawi zina mumadutsa miyala yomwe imakhala yochepa kwambiri m'mphepete mwa msewu. Njira yachilengedwe mu miyala imeneyo idzakhala yopindulitsa kwambiri popanga mapulaneti mumapangidwe anu. Mphepete mwawo idzawathandiza madzi kuti asiye kumene simukufuna (kutanthauza, kumbuyo kwa miyala).
Mwinamwake mwakondwera ndi zina mwazinthu zomwe ndalemba kale: "Poto lalikulu la pulasitiki la pulasitiki." Nazi izi zonse. Ndinkagwiritsa ntchito maluwa opanda kanthu, 11 "okwera, omwe anali ndi khomo lakuya pansi (1/2). Mphika umangogwira ntchito monga nyumba ya tubing (mkati mwa chilengedwe cha mathithi). Mukhoza kusintha chinthu china chimene chingagwire ntchito bwino; Ndinasankha mphika wa maluwa a pulasitiki chifukwa chakuti awa alimi omwe amakhala ndi zochuluka (ndipo akusowa kupeza ntchito!). Mwachitsanzo, mphika wa terra ukhoza kukhala wabwino, chifukwa umapangitsa kuti ukhale wolimba. Chophimba chopangidwa ndi pulasitiki cholimba chingagwiritsenso ntchito. Lingaliro ndi kukhala ndi malo amtundu wina kuti agwire tubing mmalo, pamene iwe uyala miyala yonse kuzungulira iyo. Nyumbayi siidzawonetsa ngati mwatsiriza: idzabisala pakati pa thanthwe lanu.
Muyenera kumanga makoma anayi azing'ono kuzungulira mphika, kuti muwombere. Mupangire ngalande yaing'ono kuti mukhale pansi pa miyala, kuti miyala ikhalebe yolemera. Izi zimapangitsa kuti tubing ikhale yaulere, kuti muthe kuikamo mphika kapena pansi, mwa kufuna. Izi zimakupatsani mwayi umene mukufunikira popeza simudziwa kutalika kwake komwe mungafune kuti madzi atuluke mpaka mutatsiriza kuika miyala.
Nditayika miyala yanga yoyamba kutsogolo, ndinawaphimba ndi pepala la pulasitiki wakuda, 4 'long x 3' lonse. Ndinawonjezera mapeto a pulasitiki mpaka pamwamba pa mphika wa pulasitiki pamene ndikugwedeza wina pamlomo wa chigoba cha preformed ndi m'madzi. Kenaka ndinasokoneza pulasitiki iyi ndi miyala, kuti ikhale yosaoneka mu dziwe (mapeto a pulasitiki pafupi ndi mphika adzasungidwa ndi miyala mtsogolo, pamene ndimangapo khoma). Kugwiritsira ntchito pulasitiki yotsika mtengo (ndimangolinganiza chikwama) ndi malo osungirako ndalama omwe amatha kugwiritsira ntchito popanga makina akuluakulu (komanso kuti mungagwiritse ntchito pulojekitiyi, ngati ikugwirizana ndi bajeti). Mapulasitiki ali ndi cholinga chomwecho: kutanthauza kuti, kugwira madzi ambiri kuposa miyala yokhayokha ndikumalowetsa m'nyanja. Madzi ochulukirapo omwe amatha kuthamangira kukwera pulasitiki iyi ndikumabwerera ku dziwe.
Komanso nditatha kuyika miyala yoyamba kutsogolo (ndipo nditangotenga pulasitiki yakuda), ndinaika miyala yambiri, yaitali kwambiri, ndikuyang'ana pamwamba pa pulasitiki. Mu chithunzi cha mathithi chomwe chikuwonetseratu kuti mapangidwe akuyenda, mapulasitiki wakuda, ndi miyala ya spillway salipo kuti akupangire mfuti yoyenerera ya thanthwe ili ndi loyamba la miyala yomwe ikukhalapo. Mwala wanga wautali, womwe umakhala wowala kwambiri, umadutsa kumbali ya dziwe, ndipo umapanga chisokonezo. Zidzakhala ngati alumali ya thanthwe langa loyamba, kotero ndidzawutcha ngati "miyala yanga". Ngati mukufuna kubzala kachilomboka, fufuzani miyala yamtali yokhala ndi phokoso lamtambo wambiri.
Kuyika Miyala ndi Kugwira Ntchito ndi Tubing
Bwetsani mphika wa maluwa ndi kulumikiza tubing mu dzenje pansi pake. Ikani mphika pansi (yosasinthidwa) pakati pa chomwe chidzakhale chimbudzi cha madzi. Kodi kutalika kwa dziwe kuyenera kukhala kotani? Chabwino, izo zimadalira kukula kwake kwa miyala. Inu mudzafuna miyala imene ikuyang'anizana ndi dziwe kuti ikhale nayo; ngati n'kotheka, ayeneranso kuwonjezera pa dziwe. Kotero ngati miyala yomwe inu mukugwiritsira ntchito pali 8 "mozama (ie, kutsogolo kumbuyo), mbali yakutsogolo ya mphika iyenera kukhala pafupifupi 8" kumbuyo kwenikweni kwa dziwe.
Kodi tubing iyenera kukhala yayitali bwanji? Kumeneko ayenera kupuma? Chabwino, malinga ndi kutalika kwake, ndikulangiza kuti ndisayesedwe kuti ndiyese nthawi yomweyo ndikucheka. M'malo mwake, dzichepetse ndi kutalika kwake kuposa momwe mungafunire, ndikuchepetseni pakapita kofunikira. Izi zidzapangitsa ntchito yanu kukhala yosavuta kwambiri! Kuti mudziwe malo othamanga pansi, sankhani kumanzere kapena kumanja kwa mathithi ndi mathithi. Monga chophimba kumapeto kwa polojekitiyi, mukhoza kubwerera ndikubisala ndi miyala kapena / kapena mulch .
Kawirikawiri, pomanga makoma a thanthwe, ndibwino kugwedeza zigawozo. Zoonadi, izi zidzakhala makoma ochepa kwambiri, choncho sizinthu zofunikira pano. Komabe, yesetsani kuchita zinazake, ngati zikuwoneka bwino.
Monga ndatchulidwa kale poyankhula za kusankha miyala, nditangoyamba kumbuyo kwa miyala, ndinayika miyala yayitali yokhala ndi miyala yaitali. Chifukwa chakuti thanthwe ili ndikulingalira kwambiri, ndilo gawo lofunika kwambiri mumapangidwe anu. Pogwiritsira ntchito ngati salifu, mudzaika miyala yanu yoyamba (onani m'munsimu), motero mwala wonyansa umagwedeza dziwe.
Pitirizani kuyika makoma 4, mpaka mutayandikira kutalika komwe mumafuna. Mukamaliza kukonza mphikawo ndi makoma 4, muyenera kuyika miyala ikuluikulu 2 pamwamba (kaya kutsogolo kutsogolo kapena kumanzere) kuti muzitha kumanga makomawo. Tambani ma tubing kuti mupeze kutalika, ngati kuli koyenera, ndi mchenga wachitsulo wa tubing pakati pa miyala iwiri yotalikirapo kuti muiike pamalo ake.
Yambani kuyesa kuyika mwamba wanu woyamba wodutsa pamwamba pa thanthwe lanu la alumali. Iyenera kuyendayenda pamwamba pa dziwe kusiyana ndi momwe miyala yamatabwa iyenera kukhalira (kwenikweni, nsongayo idzadutsa pakatikati mwa dziwe, ngakhale izi n'zovuta kukwaniritsa). Pangani thanthwe loyamba kumbuyo, kuti mukwaniritse madzi abwino. Mukhoza kukweza izi kapena thanthwe lililonse pakhoma pogwiritsira ntchito shims (miyala yaying'ono yamatabwa).
Bwetsani mapeto a tubing pansi ku dziwe ndikuyikapo miyala imodzi kapena zingapo pamwamba pake. Ndi pansi apa kuti "spout" ya mathithi idzapumula, motero. Ndi "mwala wamtengo wapatali" Ndikutanthauza mwala umene udzabisala pang'onopang'ono ndi / kapena kuwukongoletsa mofulumira motsutsana ndi mwamba wachiwiri wodulidwa (osatulutsidwa). Onetsetsani kuti kulemera kwa mwala wa capstone kumakhala pamatanthwe pakati pa miyala yomwe imapangidwira (kapena pamatumbo) kuti mimba isasinthe. Muyenera kusewera ndi msinkhu wa spout, pamene mukuyamba kulumikizidwa mu thanthwe lachiwiri lamatsinje.
Yambani kuyesera kuyika mwamba wanu wachiwiri wamatsinje pamwamba pa thanthwe lanu loyamba lakumapeto. Apanso, kwezani thanthwe kumbuyo pogwiritsa ntchito shim, kuti mukwaniritse chingwe cholimba. Njira imodzi yoganizira za kuikidwa kwa miyala ya 2 spillway ndikuti iwo ali ngati mabwinja awiri padenga. Zonsezi zimakhala pansi, ndipo pamwamba zimatambasula pansi, ndikupanga madzi omwe madzi amatha kutsanulira.
Malo a mapeto a tubing omwe amapanga spout akhoza tsopano kutsimikiziridwa bwino kwambiri, pamene inu mukulikulitsa ilo pamwamba pa thanthwe lachiwiri lamatsinje. Apanso, yesani kutalikitsa kapena kuchepetsani wanu tubing, ngati n'kofunikira.
Ndiwe wokonzeka kudzaza dziwe ndi madzi, kuika mu chingwe cha pampu, ndikuyesa madzi otsetsereka. Mosakayikira, muyenera kusintha pang'ono musanayambe bwino. Cholinga chake ndikutsegula madzi pafupi ndi dziwe kuti muthe kuchepetsa madzi otayika chifukwa chokha. Komabe, onani kuti pali kusintha kwina komwe kumakhudzidwa ndi mapangidwe anu: kutalika kwakukulu kumakhala koyang'ana kwambiri, koma kutalika kwakukulu kumakhalanso kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa madzi (monga splashes adzakhala achiwawa kwambiri). Kusinkhasinkha kwina pa msinkhu: sungani maporopo anu achilengedwe mwamba mogwirizana ndi dziwe. Chigawo chachikulu cha thupi chikanakhala, chaching'ono dziwe, kuchepetsa madzi akugwa .
Pomwe mukupanga mapulani monga kumanga mathithi am'madzi, nthawi zonse muzikhala ndi malangizo othandizira kunyumba . Ntchito ina yomwe mungakhale nayo chidwi ndikumanga dziwe laling'ono ndikugwiritsa ntchito zomera zam'munda ndi kuzungulira.