Mmene Mungamangire Patios

Kuphunzira momwe mungamangire patio yamakonzedwe kukhoza kukhala mwayi waukulu pa bwalo lanu. Zokonzedwa bwino, nyumbazi ndizokhalitsa ndipo, pokhala ndi malingaliro ena, mukhoza kugwirizanitsa munda, khomo la nyumba, kapena malo ena a malo anu. Ena amakonda nkhaniyi ngati maziko a njerwa , koma, pogwiritsa ntchito luso linalake, konkire ikhoza kukhala yokongola yokha.

Ngakhale pali ntchito yowopsya, iyi ndi ntchito yoyenera kwa oyamba kumene kuyamba, chifukwa malingaliro ambuyowo (kamodzi anafotokoza bwinobwino) ndi osavuta mokwanira.

Mudzasangalala ndi zotsatira zake. Kukhala ndi patio yabwino pabwalo kumatsegulira mwayi wapadera pa zochitika zamoyo zakunja .

Malangizo Othandizidwa Okhazikitsa Patio ya Concrete

1. Kumanga mapeti a konkire kumafuna kukonzekera. Gulani zipangizo ndi zipangizo patsogolo pa nthawi, ndipo mutenge ngongole yokhazikika yamchere . Chojambulira cha konkire: kuti chikwanike mamita makumi asanu ndi limodzi, masentimita 6 akuda, mufunika matumba 25 (kugula mtundu wosakanikirana kuti muthamangitse polojekiti). Musanayambe kukonzekera polojekitiyi mwatsatanetsatane, muyenera kuitanitsa Call Before You Dig chiwerengero kuti muwonetsetse kuti simungapangitse mzere uliwonse pansi pa nthaka.
2. Fufuzani ndi fosholo ya munda . Kumpoto, pita kumtunda wa masentimita 6. Masentimita awiri a inchi awa ndi gawo la pansi la miyala ndi zina zina za konkire. Mzere wa miyala umatanthawuza kuteteza patio yanu ya konkire panthawi yozizira. Onetsetsani kuti mukukhazikitsa mapepala otsetsereka kutali ndi nyumba, chifukwa cha kuthawa. Mutha kudziŵa kalasiyo poika zipilala pamapeto otsiriza (moyang'anizana ndi nyumba) ndi kumapeto kwa zofufuzira, kenaka ndikulumikiza chingwe pakati pawo. Mzere wa mndandanda womwe waikidwa pa chingwe udzasonyezeratu kuti alipo. Fufuzani kuti mutsirize ndi mtunda wa pafupifupi masentimita awiri pa mapazi aliwonse.

1. Mangani fomu kuchokera mumatabwa (zojambula zamatabwa zabwino, chifukwa mawonekedwe amawasungira kanthawi kokha) kuti agwire miyala ndi konkire. Sinkani mawonekedwe anu kumalo omwe anafufuzidwa pa patio ya konkire. Pamwamba pa mawonekedwe ayenera kukhala ofanana ndi nthaka, ngati mukufuna kuti patio yanu ikhale pansi pamtunda.

1. Sakani miyala, ndikuyikhazikitsa mwamphamvu. Ikani miyala iwiri-inchi-yeniyeni (ili ndi mwayi kuchotsa munda wanu mwa miyala) monga zothandizira kuti musamalimbikitse kumbuyo, zomwe muyenera kumanga pakati pa bulu lakuda la konkire la 4-inch.
2. Sakanizani kubwezeretsa kubwereza kuti muyanjanitse. Pangani gululi powaika pamapazi onse awiri kuyambira kutsogolo kupita kumbuyo komanso kuchokera kumanzere kupita kumanja. Aphatikize iwo ndi magetsi pamipikisano.
3. Sakanizani konkire mu yobwereketsa basi samanga chosakaniza, choyamba kuwonjezera madzi ndi payipi ya munda kwa osakaniza, kenaka konkire, kenaka madzi - mpaka kusakaniza kumakhala yunifolomu, yowala, yofiira.
4. Thirani konkire, kuyambira pa mapeto kutali ndi kumene wosakaniza, ndikumanga mpanda ngati kuli kofunikira. Onjezani miyala yodzaza pamene mukupita. Thirani mofulumira momwe mungathere. Kukonzekera n'kofunika pano.
5. Gwiritsani ntchito screed (ndondomeko imatchedwanso "screeding") kuti muyeso pamwamba konkire, akuyika izo pamwamba pamwamba mapangidwe mapepala. Kokani screed kuchokera kumapeto mpaka kumzake, kuchotsa konkire yowonjezera.
6. Dulani zidutswa zoyamba zowonongeka m'kati mwa penti pazitali zonse za mamita atatu ndi masentimita (osati munda wamtunda ). Pangani iwo awiri mainchesi chakuya. Kuti mukwaniritse molunjika, yikani bolodi pamafomu anu pamakona abwino kuti mutsogolere.

1. Fufuzani madzi osanjikiza kuti awonekere pamwamba pa konkire (yomwe imatchedwa "kutuluka magazi" pamene ikukhazikika). Pambuyo pa chingwe choterechi chikuwonekera, dikirani kuti chiwonongeke musanayambe.
2. Gwiritsani ntchito kuyandama kuti mutuluke ngakhale zitsulo zilizonse pa piritsi ya konkire. Lembani muzithunzi zooneka ngati arc, poika pambali kutsogolo kwanu pang'ono, kuti phalo lisakwerere konkire.
3. Gwiritsani ntchito mapulogalamu oyamba omwe akuyamba mu Gawo 9. Gwiritsani ntchito jointer kuti mupange mpweya woyera, pafupifupi 1 inch deep (kapena 1/4 kuya kwa slab). Gwiritsaninso ntchito bolodi lomwelo monga chitsogozo.
4. Lembani pentikiti pamwamba pa mapangidwe apangidwe. Kuthamanga phokoso pa piritsi ya konkire kumapangitsa kupanga kukongola ndi kosavuta: mizere yomwe imapereka chidwi chowonekera ndi malo osagwedezeka.
5. Ikani pulasitiki pa patio yatsopano. Konkire ayenera kukhala "kuchiritsidwa" moyenera . Chinsinsi chochiritsira sichilola kuti chiume mwamsanga. Mwa kuika pulasitiki pamwamba pa patio ya konkire, mumatchera chinyezi mkati. Sungani pulasitiki pa sabata. Konkire sichichiritsidwa kwa milungu itatu, kotero ngakhale mutachotsa pulasitiki, musamangodandaula mopambanitsa. Pogwiritsira ntchito sealant pambuyo pake (yomwe ikulimbikitsidwa), mutalika nthawi yaitali bwanji musanagwiritse ntchito zosiyana ndi mankhwala (nthawi zina, malangizo amaperekedwa pa chizindikiro cha sealant yomwe munasankha).

1. Ngati mukuyembekeza kuti padzakhala madzi ochulukirapo kuchokera ku patio yanu komanso kuti phokosoli lidzayambitsa mavuto, mungafune kuyang'ana kukhala ndi makina osungirako madzi osungirako ndondomeko yanu musanamange patio ya konkire. Momwe madziwa akuyendera, mungathe kuganizira momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito piritsi, palokha. Pali zitsamba zomwe zimatanthawuza makamaka pa patio, zomwe zimatchedwa "mitsempha yowonongeka," ndipo izi zimatulutsa zomangira muzitsulo zonse zadothi lanu.

Malangizo Othandizira Pulojekiti Kupita Mwachangu kwa Oyamba

1. Pewani khungu lokhala ndi khonaki, komanso kutsekemera fumbi. Gwiritsani ntchito magolovesi, matabwa akugwada, mathalauza aatali, malaya am'manja, zipewa zoteteza, zigoba, masks, nkhope.
2. M'dera langa, makina akuluakulu okhwima kunyumba ali ndi madipatimenti ogwira ntchito, komwe kuli maola 24 okha osakaniza samenti. Mpikisano uwu ndi wotchipa kusiyana ndi mlingo wa maola 10 woperekedwa ndi masitolo ang'onoang'ono ogwira ntchito yobwereketsa. Mukakayikira, gulani konkire yowonjezera. Simukufuna kudziwa kuti ndinu thumba lachidule monga momwe mukufuna kukhalira zojambulazo pamakono anu ndipo konkire ikuyamba kuuma.
3. Ngati mukufuna kuyika njerwa pa konkire la konkire ndipo mutha kukhala ndi nsonga za njerwa zomwe zimagwedeza pansi, funani masentimita awiri (2 cm) kuti mukhale njerwa ndi 1/2 masentimita kuti mudye. pakati pa njerwa ndi konkire).
4. Ngati, mukumba kwanu, mumapeza miyala iliyonse, yambani ndikuyiyika pambali kuti muyike mu konkire. Adzatenga malo ndikusunga kugwiritsa ntchito konkire. Ndi nthawi yabwino kutaya miyala yamaluwa.
5. Ngati mukukumba 6 mainchesi pansi, matabwa a 2x6 amapanga matabwa abwino. Koma popeza nsonga zawo zidzasungunuka ndi nthaka, pewani zowonongeka kuti zisagwire ntchito yanu powaphimba malo ozungulira malo.

Mndandanda wa Zopereka Zimene Mudzafunikira

1. Konkire yosakaniza
2. Wosakaniza samenti wokhazikika
3. Gravel, screed, float
4. Zinayi (2x6s) (kuti mupange fomu), mapulani a matabwa
5. Misomali, fosholo yamaluwa
6. Rebar, waya
7. Garden hose
8. Tsika, wothandizira
9. Zovala zoteteza, mask ndi mapepala

1. Mzere wa mzere
2. Concrete sealant

Chotsatira Chotsatira

Tsopano kuti mudziwe kumanga patio yamakonzedwe, mukhoza kukhala ndi chidwi chofuna kuika sitampu yanu yapadera pa polojekiti yanu. Ambiri a nyumba amaika zinthu (miyala yokongoletsera ndi zina zotere) m'matope awo kuti apangitse kukongola kwawo. Ndikupereka phunziro powika pakhomo lanu la patikiti . Koma njira zomwe zingatheke pano ndi zambiri; mpaka muyeso waukulu inu mumangokwanira kokha ndi malingaliro anu.