Mmene Tingamere ndi Kusamalira Tulips

Kufotokozera ndi Kufotokozera za Tulips

Mababu a matuli, monga daffodils, amalengeza kuti masika yafika. Kuyala mababu a tulip ndi kosavuta, komabe kusamalira zomera zamatope kungakhale kovuta kwambiri kusiyana ndi kukula kwa mababu, chifukwa mababu a tulipu amapezeka kukhala ochepa - ngati nyere, mbewa, ndi agologolo sizidya. Koma ngakhale ngati mukufunika kukula m'maluwa anu pachaka , adzalimbikitsanso m'chaka.

Zili ndi mbiri yochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti ankagwirizana kwambiri ndi Holland, matalala anayamba kukulidwa ku Turkey. Dzina lakuti tulip likukhulupiriridwa kuti limachokera ku liwu lachigriki la matanki, "tulbend," chifukwa cha kufanana kwawo. Anayamba kutchuka ku Ulaya m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chiwiri, poyambira mu 1636-1637 ndi 'Tulipmania,' nthawi imene mtengo wa mababu a tulips unali wapamwamba kuposa mtengo wa nyumba. Mwamwayi mtengo watha, ndipo tonse tikhoza kusangalala ndi mababu tsopano.

Mitengoyi imakhala yosatha , nyengo yofalikira, mbewu ya bulbous , ngakhale kuti imakhala nthawi yochepa m'madera ambiri. Pali magawo 15 a tulips, omwe amawoneka maluwa komanso nthawi ya pachimake. (Onani mndandanda pansi pa tsamba.)

• Masamba : Masamba akuluakulu, osakanikirana amakhala ndi zokutira zamoto zomwe zimawapatsa mtundu wobiriwira. Kawirikawiri pamakhala masamba awiri mpaka 6 pa mbeu.
• Maluwa : Maluwa nthawi zambiri amakhala ngati chikho, ndi mapa 3 ndi sepals 3. Komabe tulips ena amaoneka ngati nyenyezi, komabe. Iwo akhala akusakanizidwa pafupifupi mtundu uliwonse koma buluu. Pansi pa duwa nthawi zambiri ndi mdima woposa maluwa. Matumbo ambiri amakhala ndi maluwa 1 pa tsinde, koma pali mitundu yambiri yambiri.

Dzina la Botanical

Tulipa

Dzina Loyamba

Mitambo

Malo Ovuta

Maluwa amtunduwu ndi olimba kwambiri ku USDA Hardiness Zoneseni 4 - 6. Pali ochepa amene angapulumuke mu Zombo 7 ndi 8, koma ambiri amafunika kuzizira m'nyengo yozizira, kuti aziphulika zaka zotsatizana. Mitengo ingakhale yowononga nyengo ndi madzi. Nthawi zina zimakhala zosavuta kuti zikule monga chaka, kubzala chigamu chatsopano kugwa kulikonse.

Ndi ntchito yowonjezera, koma idzakupulumutsani pakuwona masamba osasunthika, ndipo simudzakhumudwitsidwa mmawa wotsatira.

Chiwonetsero

Bzalani mababu anu a tulip mu dzuwa lonse kuti mukhale mthunzi wache. Mthunzi wochuluka umachepetsa kukula.

Kukula msinkhu

Ambiri amatha kupitirira masentimita 6 mpaka 24, koma pali mitundu yomwe idzakhala yaitali komanso inafupi ndi yochepa. Kukula msinkhu kumadalanso ndi kukula kwake.

Nthawi yamaluwa

Matulipu ndi oyambirira kasupe pachimake. Mukhoza kupitiriza nthawi yawo pobzala oyambirira, pakati, ndi kumapeto kwa kasupe mitundu.

Zotsatira Zowonjezera Tulip

Nthaka: Timuli timasowa nthaka yabwino. Mchenga wa Sandy unasinthidwa ndi zinthu zina zakuthupi . Amakhalanso ndi nthaka ya acidic pH ya 6.0 mpaka 6.5.

Kubzala Timulips: Tulips amafunika nthawi yozizira ndikubzala mu kugwa. Kuyala kuya kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi maulendo atatu a babu; Mababu aang'ono adzakhala pafupi masentimita asanu ndi awiri kuyazama, mababu akuluakulu 8-10 mainchesi. Onjezerani chakudya champhongo chochepa kapena chakudya champhongo mutabzala nthawi ndi madzi bwino. Ngati mvula isagwa, muyenera kuthira mababu pamlungu mlungu uliwonse mpaka nthaka imatha. Dyetsani kachiwiri, pamene masamba akuwonekera m'chaka.

Kusamalira Zomera Zanu Zamaluwa

Masamba ayenera kuloledwa kuti apitirize kukula, atasiya dontho la petals, kuti adyetse babu.

Komabe, mapesi a maluwa akhoza kuchotsedwa kuti awaletse kuyika mbewu ndikuba mphamvu kuchokera ku babu.

Masamba akafa , amakoka mosavuta m'nthaka. Mababu amakonda kukhala pambali youma, pa chilimwe dormancy.

Dyetsani masika onse , pamene masamba ayamba kuwonekera.

Ngati muli ndi vuto lobwezeretsa matayala anu chaka chilichonse, zikhoza kukhala chifukwa chakuti nyengo yozizira imakhala yozizira, chilimwe chimatentha kwambiri, kapena chinachake chimadya mababu. Ziribe chifukwa chake, mungasankhe kukula za tulips monga chaka, kubwezeretsa kugwa kulikonse. Ndi ntchito yambiri, koma simukusowa mabowo monga mozama ngati kubzala perennialized .

Malingaliro Okonzekera kwa Tulips

Palibe maluwa ambiri omwe amasintha pamene ma tulips amaika pawonetsero kuti athe kugwira ntchito kumalo alionse pabwalo. Amawoneka bwino kwambiri atabzalidwa m'magulu, osati mzere.

Amapanga mabwenzi abwino a mababu ena a masika, monga Chionodoxa (Ulemerero wa Chipale), daffodils wam'mbuyo, iris, ndi Scilla . Ndipo tulipu masamba sakhala maso pokhapokha mababu ena ambiri.

Zina mwa nyengo yoziziritsa nyengo, monga zowonjezera ndi pansies , zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri ndi kapangidwe ka mbale ya tulips. Chisangalalo cha Forget-Me-Nots ndi Virginia Bluebells ( Mertensia virginica ) chimasewera mitundu yolimba ya tulips.

Maluwa amapanga maluwa odulidwa kwambiri . Ngati vuto la nthenda likulepheretsani kuti mukhale ndi tulips pabwalo lanu, mukhoza kulikulitsa mumunda wamaluwa ozungulira ndi kuwabweretsa m'nyumba kuti musangalale.

Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana

• 'Purissima' Kwambiri kumayambiriro, mabala achikasu amawoneka akuyera. Div. - Fosteriana
• 'Ballarina' Kukometsetsa ndi mazira, opotoka, amchere a orange. - Lily
• 'Ballarina' - Sunny yellow ndi nsonga zoyera zomwe zimawoneka ngati nthenga. Div. - Fosteriana
• 'Prinses Irene' - Remalandt-maonekedwe a malalanje a orange omwe amapezeka ndi burgundy. Div. - Kupambana
• 'Spring Green' - Mphepete zoyera ndi mizere yobiriwira. Kumapeto kofalikira komanso kosatha. Div. - viridiflora

Tizilombo ndi Matenda a Tulips

Maluwa amadziwika ndi nyama zambiri, kuphatikizapo mbawala, agologolo, ndi makoswe ena. M'madera ena, sizingabvomereze kubzala tulips pansi. Muli bwino ndi ma tulips mu zotetezedwa. Mukhoza kuyesa kutsutsa kapena kutanthauzira ndi daffodils, koma konzekerani kutaya pang'ono.

Pano pali thandizo linalake lothandizira kupeŵa mavuto wamba omwe amakula mababu ophulika .

Kugawanika kwa Tulip

Pali mitundu 15 ya tulips, yosiyana ndi maonekedwe a maluwa ndi nthawi yothamanga.

1. Kusakwatiwa Kwambiri - Chimodzimodzi ndi chikho chimodzi ndi maluwa amodzi pa tsinde lalifupi. Choyamba tulip, kutuluka mochedwa March.
2. Koyamba Kumayambiriro - Kuposa maulendo angapo omwe, mwachiwonekere. Kutalika (12-15 ") kumayambira. Kumayamba kuphulika kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa April. Kungathe kuvulazidwa ndi kuzizira ndi mphepo.
3. Kugonjetsa - Mtanda pakati pa anthu oyambirira komanso omaliza. Kutalika (15-18 ") kumayambira.
4. Darwin Hybrid - Mtanda pakati pa Darwin ndi Fosteriana. Kutalika (24 ") kumayambira ndi kolimba kwambiri.

1. Nthawi Yosawerengeka - Chimake pachimake pa tsinde. Amadziwika chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabala komanso nyengo ya nyengo yochedwa.
2. Lily-flowered - Wamtali (18-24 "), nyengo yam'mbuyo-nyengo yam'maluwa ndi mchere, wonyezimira pang'ono.
3. Kutsekedwa - Kumeneko kumakhala kozungulira kapena kofiira m'mphepete mwa mitundu yambiri, nthawizina ndi mitundu yosiyana pamphepete. Mphungu yam'mbuyo ya nyengo ndi 12-18 "zimayambira.
4. Viridiflora - nyengo yamasika imamera pa 12-24 "imayambira ndi mitsinje yosiyanasiyana yomwe imakhala yobiriwira m'mimba mwawo.
5. Rembrandt - Kamodzi kamtengo wapatali chifukwa chokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso yothamanga, matayawa sagulitsidwa chifukwa amalonda amawoneka ndi tizilombo tina. Mutha kuonabe tulips za Rembrandt, koma sizowona Rembrandt.
6. Parrot - Dzina lake limakhala lofanana ndi mlomo wa parrot. Maluwawo ndi aakulu, okhala ndi zokhotakhota, zokhotakhota pazitali (12-24 ") zimayambira.
7. Kutha Kwachiwiri - Kumatchedwanso Peony Tulip, ma tulips aatali (18-24 ") ali ndi zida zokwanira kuti azitsutsana ndi pachimake. Sizinthu zolimba koma zimakhala bwino.
8. Kaufmanniana - Amadziwika kuti madzi a lily tulip, awa amakhala ndi maluwa omwe amatseguka kwambiri ndipo amakhala pafupi. Masamba ali ndi zofiirira za brownish, ndipo zomera ndi 6-12 "wamtali.
9. Fosteriana - Amadziwika ndi dzina lakuti Emperor tulips, Maluwa ndi aakulu, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mapepala apamwamba ndipo amapezeka m'mitundu yambiri. Chimamera pakati pa nyengo pa 8-15 "zomera.
10. Griegii - Chimake chachifupi (8-12 "), nyengo yam'mbuyo yam'mawa yoyaka, yomwe imalumikiza masamba ndi masamba a wavy. Mitundu yowala, kuphatikizapo mitundu yambiri.
11. Mitundu kapena Nyama Zam'mlengalenga - Zomwe zimapanga perennializing, izi ndizochepa (4-12 ") zomera zomwe zimakhala zosiyanasiyana komanso zosiyana siyana.