Momwe Momwe Mbalame Zinyama Zimakongoletsera Zisamba Zawo

Mbalame zinyama ndizovuta, zozizwitsa, zoposa zong'amba za timitengo kapena udzu. Mbalame zina zimapita kutali kwambiri kuti zikhale ndi zisa zokongola - koma bwanji? Kodi cholinga chokongoletsera ndi chotani, ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani mbalame zikuvutitsa nthawi ndi khama kuti zisawononge zisa zawo?

Zokongoletsera za Nest

Mbalame zimagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zosiyanasiyana kuti zimange zisa zawo zonse.

Zokongoletsera zikhoza kukhala zofanana kapena zingakhale zachilendo zomwe zimakhala bwino pa chisa. Zokongoletsera zachisazi zingakhale monga ...

• Otsitsa ndi oss
• Mitsuko ya masamba kapena makungwa
• Maluwa amaluwa kapena maluwa ang'onoang'ono
• Snakeskin kapena zinthu zina zinyama
• Chida, makamaka zinthu zokongola kapena zowala

Mosiyana ndi zitsulo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu chisa kapena zitakulungidwa kwambiri pa chisa kuti zikhale zolimba, zokopa zokongoletsa nthawi zambiri zimangokhala kunja kwa chikho cha chisa. Mbalame zina zimatha kukongoletsa kokha kokha, pamene zina zimangomveka zonse. Mbalame zina zimaphatikizapo zokongoletsera pafupi ndi chisa, monga pafupi ndi nthambi zapafupi.

N'chifukwa Chiyani Mbalame Zingakongoletsere Nambala Zawo?

Mwakutanthawuza, chokongoletsera chachisa sichimasintha ndipo sizithandiza kuti chisacho chikhale cholimba. Nanga n'chifukwa chiyani mbalame zina zimagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yambiri komanso khama kuti azikongoletsa chisa? Pali zifukwa zazikulu zitatu zokongoletsera chisa.

• Kusungunuka
  Mitengo ya mbewu zomwe zimapangidwa kuti azikongoletsa chisa, zimatha kusokoneza chisa chake ndikuzibisa kwa oyenda ndi nyama. Izi zimathandiza kuteteza mazira ndi anapiye okha, komanso achikulire omwe amadya kwambiri omwe safuna kusiya chisa chawo. Kusungunuka bwino kumatha kusunga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kutali ndi chisa, komanso mazira osakondedwa a dzira . Ambiri a mtundu wa hummingbirds amawombera zisa zawo ndi zitsamba zam'madzi, pamene zitsulo zam'madzi ndi mazonde amawononga zomera zam'madzi ndi zitsime kuti zisamadziwe zisa zawo pafupi ndi madzi. Mbalame zam'mlengalenga zimatha kugwiritsa ntchito makoswe a masamba ndi makungwa kuti abise zisa zawo m'mitengo.
  

• Kukopera Wokwatirana Naye
  Mbalame zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito maonekedwe okongola kapena maukwati apamwamba pofuna kukopa okwatirana, ndipo chisa chokongoletsedwa chikhoza kukhala ndi cholinga chomwecho. Zokongoletsera zachilendo kapena mitundu yobiriwira zingakope chidwi cha mnzanu, ndipo kukongoletsa kwambiri, kumakhala mwayi wokopa mwamuna wamphamvu, wathanzi. Mbalame zamphongo zambiri zimakongoletsa zisalake kuti zikope okwatirana, ngakhale zitakhala kuti zikazi zidzasankha malo obisala, omwe amabisala kuti aike mazira awo. Mbalame zam'mlengalenga ndizozizira kwambiri, kupanga malo ambiri okhala ndi zinthu zokongola kuti azimanga okwatirana.
  
• Kulankhulana
  Chisa chokongoletsedwa bwino chingakhale chida champhamvu cholankhulana. Chisa chovuta kwambiri, makamaka chimalengeza mphamvu, nzeru ndi gawo, zomwe zingachenjeze otsutsana ochepa. Mitengo yakuda imagwiritsa ntchito pulasitiki yoyera kuti azikongoletsa chisa chawo, ndipo mapulasitiki omwe ali pachilumba nthawi zambiri amatha kufotokozera zaka za mbalame ndi zochitika zawo, komabe si gawo la miyambo yawo yachibwenzi.

Ziribe kanthu chifukwa chake chokongoletsera chisa, kukongola kwake konse ndi kukondweretsa kuli pamaso pa wopenya. Ngakhalenso zomangira zovuta komanso zovuta kwambiri, monga chikwama chodontha chisa chomwe chimapangidwa ndi oyenera kutchulidwa, amatha kukhala mtundu wa zokongoletsera mbalame zosiyana.

Palinso zambiri kuti mudziwe momwe mbalame zakutchire zimakongoletsera zisa zawo, ndipo onithologists akupitiriza kuphunzira chodabwitsa ichi kuti aphunzire zambiri za mbalame ndi zizolowezi zawo.

Sikuti Zokongoletsa Zonse Zili Zopindulitsa

Ngakhale kuti zisa zina ndizofunikira zogwiritsira ntchito maluwa a avian, pafupifupi chisa cha mtundu uliwonse chingakhale ndi zingwe zosamvetseka, maluwa kapena mchilendo chosadziwika. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti chisa chilichonse chili chokongoletsedwa - mbalame zingakhale zogwirizana kwambiri ndi zakuthupi zawo, ndipo zimagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zilizonse zoyenera popanga zisa zawo. Ngakhale zitagwiritsidwa ntchito mosazindikira, zina mwa zipangizozi zingakhale zokongoletsa zowopsya - monga tizilombo tomwe timakulungidwa mu chisa chachingwe. Mbalame zimatha kuthandiza mbalame kuti zizitha kumanga zisa zawo pogwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zokhala ndi zinthu zotetezeka komanso kutalika, koma ndizofunika kupewa zinthu zowakomera mbalame - kaya ziri zokongoletsera bwanji, sizikhala zotetezeka kuti mbalame zizigwiritsa ntchito.

Pozindikira zambiri za momwe mbalame zimakongoletsera zisa zawo - ngakhale sizikutanthawuza kwa - mbalame zimatha kumvetsa bwino zovuta zonse za nyere ndi mbalame zakutchire zomwe ziyenera kuchita kuti zilere mabanja awo.

Chithunzi - Nyerere ya Hummingbird yoipitsa © NPS / Jacob W. Frank