Mbalame Zotchuka za Mbalame

Zingakhale zosangalatsa kuona chinyama cha mbalame ku nyumba ya mbalame kumbuyo kapena kumtunda pamtunda wokondwa kwambiri komanso wachisanu, koma mbalame zomwe zikupanga nyerere ziti? Chidziwitso cha chisa chikhoza kukhala chovuta, koma pakuchita zozizwitsa zonse zimatha kuphunzira zizindikiro zowoneka bwino zomwe zimasiyanitsa zisa zosiyanasiyana ndikupanga chisa chilichonse chosiyana ndi mitundu yomwe imamanga.

Kudziwa Nest Occupants

Njira yosavuta yozindikiritsira chisa cha mbalame ndiyo kuzindikira mbalame zomwe zimamanga ndi kuzigwiritsira ntchito.

Popeza kuti mbalamezi zimakhala mbalame zazikulu pakubereka kwake , zizindikiro zawo zimakhala zothandiza kuzindikiritsa zoyenera komanso zodziwika bwino. Mu mitundu yambiri ya zinyama, amayi ambiri amatha kugwira ntchito yambiri ndipo zimakhala zovuta kudziwa. Pamene mbalame zimayambitsa mazira kapena kudyetsa anapiye zimakhala zosavuta kupeza malingaliro abwino a makolo. Komabe, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito malo otalikirapo ndikusunga kutali kwambiri ndi chisa kuti asawononge mbalame - ngati akuluakulu amamva kuti akuopsezedwa, akhoza kusiya mazira kapena nkhuku.

Mazira akangoyamba, mbalamezi zimakhala zolimbikitsana kudyetsa anapiye ndipo zimapereka malingaliro abwino kuti zizindikiritse bwino, ndipo anapiye akhoza kupereka zizindikiro zazikulu zodziwika. Choyamba, kudziwa ngati nkhukuzo ndi zamagulu kapena zamtundu wina zimatha kuchepetsa chidziwitso kwambiri, ndipo zizindikiro zina monga kukula ndi mtundu zingakhale zothandiza.

Nkhuku zambiri zimagwedezeka kwambiri pofuna chitetezo kuzilombo zakutchire, komabe, ndipo nthawi zina sangakhale pamalo abwino owonetsetsa kuti azindikire mosavuta.

Kuzindikira Mbalame Zozizira

Ngati mbalame zikuluzikulu kapena anapiye sangathe kudziwika kapena ngati chisa chikupezeka popanda mbalame, ndizotheka kudziwa chisa chomwecho.

Taganizirani makhalidwe otsatirawa pozindikira zinyama za mbalame:

• Malo : Kumene chisa chilipo chimapereka chithunzithunzi kuti mudziwe eni ake. Kodi chisa chili mumphepete mwa nyumba ngati mbalame kapena mtengo wamtengo wapatali, kapena kodi pamphepete mwa pansi, pansi pamtunda kapena pamwamba pamtengo? Mbalame zina, monga wrens, zimadziwikiranso kuti zimakhala m'malo osadziwika, monga mkati mwa chovala chovala pamanja kapena m'mabasi a maluwa pabwalo.
• Kukula : Kukula kwa chisa ndi chitsimikizo chabwino cha kukula kwa mbalame zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito. Mbalame zazikulu zambiri zimakhala ndi zisa zazikulu. Mbalame zina zing'onozing'ono zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mazira 5-6 kapena zina zambiri zimatha kumanga zitsulo zazikulu kuposa zoyembekezeredwa kuti zikhale ndi zofunikira zowonjezereka.
• Kujambula : Mbalame zimapanga zosiyana zosiyana ndi zisa, zosavuta zosavuta kuziyika kuti zikhale ndi makapu kuti zikhale ndi zikopa zokopa kapena mapanga. Kuwonjezera pa mawonekedwe onse a chisa, ganizirani momwe ziliri ndizitali komanso kumene malo olowera ndi mbalame zikuyenda mozungulira - kumbali, pamwamba kapena pansi.
• Zida : Mbalame zimagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zosiyana siyana , koma mitundu yambiri imakonda zipangizo zina zomangira chisa chawo. Chisa chomwe chimapangidwa ndi udzu komanso chokhala ndi nthenga chidzapangidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana kusiyana ndi chisa chomwe chingakhale chofanana ndi mawonekedwe koma chimamangidwa ndi nthambi ndi moss. Timitengo, matope, ulusi, miyala yachitsulo, zinyalala, njoka za njoka, silika, zitsamba, rootlets ndi ubweya ndizo zida zina zowonjezera.

• Ntchito yomanga : Momwe chisa chimangidwira chingakhale chizindikiro cha mbalame yomwe idamangidwa. Mbalame zina zimakhala ndi zisala, zopanda pake, pamene zina zimamanga zozizwitsa zokongola. Fufuzani momwe chisa chikuphatikizidwa ndi mtengo kapena chitsamba ndikuwona ngati chokongoletsedwa ndi zonyezimira, moss, timabowo ta masamba kapena zipangizo zina kuti tizitha kuyendetsa.
• Mazira : Ngati chisa chili ndi mazira (gwiritsani ntchito galasi pachitali chalitali kuti muwone chisa pamwamba pa mutu wanu), mawonekedwe, kukula, mtundu, ndi maimidwe a mazira angakhalenso chitsimikizo chachikulu cha chisa. Komabe, monga momwe mukuonera mbalame zikungoyenda bwino, samalani kuti musasokoneze mazira kapena kuti mbalame za makolo zomwe zakhala zikuthawa kwawo. Musagwire konse, gwiritsani kapena kuchotsani mazira pokhapokha atachokera ku mitundu yosavomerezeka yopanda chitetezo.

Zopangira Zowonjezera Zosaka za Chisa

Ngakhale zinyama za mbalame zikhoza kukhala zosiyana ndi mbalame zomwe zimamanga, zikhoza kukhala zovuta kudziwa ndipo pangakhale kusiyana kwakukulu kokha pakati pa zisa za mitundu iwiri yosiyana.

Ngati muli ndi vuto lozindikira chisa chake ...

• Taganizirani za mbalame zomwe zimabereka. Ngakhale mbalame zowonongeka nthawi zina zimatha chisa kunja kwa malo oyenera kubzala, ndizotheka kwambiri kuti chisacho ndi cha mitundu yozoloŵera.
• Tawonani pamene chisa chikugwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama komanso momwe nthawiyo ikufanana ndi nyengo yoswana ya mbalame zosiyanasiyana. Nyama zina zam'mlengalenga mwamsanga pamene zina zimavala mochedwa kwambiri, koma dziwani kuti zitsamba zisanayambe zikhoza kukhala ndi ana angapo pambuyo pake.
• Onetsetsani mazira a ana omwe amawoneka ngati ofiira omwe amaoneka osiyana kwambiri ndi mazira ena mu chisa. Si mbalame zonsezi zomwe zimakhala ndi mazira a parasitic, ndipo kuwona munthu kumathandiza kuchepetsa chidziwitso cha chisa.
• Pitani kuchipatala chakuderako, malo othawirako alendo oyang'anira zachilengedwe kapena malo omwewo kuti muwone ngati pali ziwonetsero zomwe zimapezeka kuti ziphunzire. Kuwona kuti mwadzidzidzi kumakhala pafupi kumatha kukupatsani kumvetsetsa bwino momwe mungadziwire zisa ndi kumvetsetsa chisa chilichonse chimene mumachiwona. Monga momwe chidziwitso cha mbalame, chidziwitso cha chisa chimayendera ndipo sikungatheke kudziwa chisa chilichonse chimene mumapeza.

Mukufuna kuchita zambiri ndi chidziwitso cha chisa cha mbalame? Onani malo omwe mumakhala ndi zinyama ndi mazira kuti muwone zomwe mumadziŵa!