Tanthauzo:
Dzina (dzina) Munthu wodutsa ndi mbalame yowonongeka mwa dongosolo la sayansi labwino Passeriformes . Izi ndizozidziwika kwambiri, mbalame zomwe zimakhalapo komanso mawuwo akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuposa theka la mitundu yodabwitsa ya mbalame za padziko lapansi.
Kutchulidwa:
PASS-err-anachita kapena PASS-err-eeen
(mavimbo ndi "kudutsa mgodi wake" kapena "kudutsa chinthu chake")
Mbalame Zomwe Mbalame Zimadutsa - Ndipo Chifukwa
The Passeriformes ndi mtundu waukulu kwambiri wa mbalame zomwe zimapanga mitundu ndipo zimaphatikizapo zoposa theka la mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbalame za padziko lapansi, ndi mitundu yoposa 5,000 ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imasankhidwa kukhala mapepala.
Kawirikawiri amatchedwa mbalame za mbalame - osati mbalame zonsezi zomwe zimagwira ntchito mofanana - mbalame zambiri mumagulu amenewa zimagawana zambiri, monga:
- Kukula kwazing'ono mpaka kufiira pakati ndi kuwonetsetsa momveka bwino pamene kuli kovuta
- Mawu omveka, kuphatikizapo kuyitana kosiyana komanso nthawi zambiri, ngakhale nthawi zonse, nyimbo zovuta
- Nkhuku zambiri zomwe zimafunikira chisamaliro chochuluka cha makolo ndi kulera atatha kuswa
- Mitundu yowala kwambiri kapena zizindikiro zosiyana
- Zovala zazing'ono zopanda chovala ndi mapazi omwe ali ndi zida zosiyana, ngakhale zili zochepa
- Kawirikawiri khalidwe la diurnal ndipo limakhudza kwambiri masana
Makhalidwe otchuka kwambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mbalame zonse zapitazo ndi dongosolo lazitsamba za anisodactyl . Mbalamezi zili ndi zala zazing'ono, zitatu zikuyang'ana kutsogolo ndi imodzi kumbuyo, makonzedwe omwe amalola kuti mbalameyo ikhale yokhazikika kumalo awiri osakanikirana komanso ozungulira, kuphatikizapo nthambi ndi mitengo ikuluikulu.
Mbalamezi zimakhalanso ndi miyendo yawo yomwe imawapatsa mphamvu yowonjezera. Ndipotu, malo otetezeka a miyendo ndi mapazi awo amafunika kukhala otetezeka, motero mbalame zimatha kuyenda mosavuta ngakhale pamene zikugona ndipo sizidzataya.
Kuwonjezera pa kugwiritsira ntchito zala zawo zakunja, ambiri ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mapazi awo ndi cholinga china.
Mbalame zina zimayendetsa mapazi awo, zina zimagwiritsa ntchito zala zawo kuti zikhale ndi mbewu kapena mtedza pamene zimachotsa zipolopolo kuti zifikire nyama yathanzi. Mbalame zambiri zimagwira zisa zawo kumapazi awo, ndipo zimagwiritsa ntchito mapazi awo kukonza ndi kumanga zisa. Mbalame zina, makamaka za corvids, zimatha kugwiritsira ntchito mapazi awo kuti agwire nthambi, timitengo kapena miyala kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito ngati zida zowononga.
Ndi mbalame zoposa hafu za padziko lapansi zomwe zimadziwika ngati mbalame zam'mlengalenga, mbalamezi zimadziwika bwino kwa mbalame zonse, ndipo zimaphatikizapo mitundu monga zipolopolo, thrushes, tanagers, mpheta, nsomba, jays, larks, tits, nuthatches ndi wrens.
Osati Passerine Birds
Chifukwa pali mbalame zochuluka zomwe zingatchulidwe kuti ndizomwe zimakhala zosiyana komanso zimakhala zosavuta kuzindikira kuti mbalame sizingatengedwe kuti zithera kuti zitha kusiyanitsa kusiyana pakati pa mitundu. Mbalame zomwe sizigwirizana ndi dongosolo ili ndi izi:
- Mabakha, atsekwe, swans ndi ntchentche yomweyo yamadzi
- Mitengo yamatabwa ndi barbets
- Nkhanu, mphungu, zikopa, falcons ndi mbalame zina zakudya
- Mbalame zam'mimba
- Kingfishers
- Nighthawks ndi nsalu za usiku
- Gulu, zinziri, turkeys ndi pheasants
- Nkhuni ndi terns
- Penguin, auks ndi ziphuphu
- Flamingos, herons, mabises, egrets ndi mbalame zina
- Zingwe, mchenga ndi mbalame zofanana
- Miyendo, nkhwangwa, zophimba komanso zofanana-dziwe-osambira
- Mbalamezi, swallows ndi martins
- Parrots, macaws, parakeets ndi budgerigars
- Albatross, mchere wamchere, skuas, petrels ndi mafunde ena
- Nthiwatiwa, emus, cassowaries ndi makiti ena
Ngakhale kuti mbalame zina zimakhala ndi zizindikiro zingapo ndi ma passeriform, palibe aliyense wa iwo amagawana khalidwe lililonse kuti alowe mu mndandanda womwewo. Izi ndi zitsanzo zochepa chabe za mbalame zimene sizili zazomwezi, koma zisonyezerani mmene avifauna yapadziko lonse lapansi ingakhalire.
Passerine Jizz ndi Chizindikiritso cha Mbalame
Kuyerekezera maonekedwe a mtundu uliwonse wa mbalame akhoza kuthandiza mbalame kumvetsa bwino kuti mbalame ndi ziti zomwe siziripo. Izi zikhoza kuthandiza mbalame kuti zizindikiritse bwino mbalamezi ndi kuyamba kuyambitsa mtundu wa mbalame ku mtundu wina.
Nthawi zambiri, sitepe yoyamba ya chizindikiritsochi ndi kudziwa ngati mbalameyo ndi yochepa kapena ayi. Zomwe zatsimikiziridwa, makhalidwe amodzi angathe kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbalame.
Komanso:
Mbalame Yodutsa Mlengalenga, Mbalame Yotchedwa Bird, Mbalame Zowola Mbalame, Mbalame za Nyimbo