Mfundo Zokhudza Maluwa a Chipale Chofeŵa

Zolemba za Taxonomical ndi Botanical Zokhudza Maluwa a Snowdrop

Mitengo yopanga zomera imasonyeza kuti anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito matalala monga Galanthus nivalis . Dzina lachibadwa limatanthauza mtundu woyera wa maluwa ( gala ndi Greek "mkaka," pamene anthos ndi Greek kuti "maluwa"), ndipo nivalis ndi Chilatini cha "chipale chofewa." Amagawidwa ngati mababu a kasupe ndikukhala m'banja la amaryllis.

Zizindikiro za snowdrops

Zithunzi zamtchire (chithunzi) ndizitsamba tating'ono (masentimita atatu mpaka asanu) zomwe zimabala kamphindi kakang'ono (1 inche kapena osachepera), maluwa oyera, omwe amatsitsa pansi pa phesi lake ngati "dontho" asanatsegule.

Pamene pachimake chimatsegulidwa, diso limayang'ana pambali zitatu zakunja zikugwedeza pamagulu atatu. Masambawa amawoneka ngati masamba ofunda, omwe amakula pafupi masentimita 4 m'litali. Mazira a snowdrops ndi zomera zosatha zomwe zingachuluke ndi kufalikira pakapita nthawi; Ndipotu, kawiri kaŵirikaŵiri amadzidzidzimutsa . Gwiritsani ntchito mfundo yakuti mababu akuchulukana kuti awagawitse pamene mukufuna kufalitsa.

Zomera za mawonekedwe ofanana omwe alipo, zonse mkati ndi popanda Galanthus mtundu; Mwachitsanzo:

1. G. elwesii amatchedwa "chimvula chachitsamba" ndipo imakula mpaka kawiri patali ngati G. nivalis .
2. Leucojum vernum , chomera chofanana ndi chipale chofewa chamtunda (1 wamtali wamtali), chimatchedwa "kutuluka kwa chisanu chamvula."
3. Leucojum aestivum ili ndi dzina lofala la "chisanu cha chilimwe." Ndi ofanana kukula kwa L. vernum , ndipo onsewa ndi oyenera kukula m'madera 4-8.

Nanga bwanji snowflakes ( Leucojum ) yosiyana ndi snowdrops ( Galanthus )?

Mitengo itatu yamkatiyi imakhala yaikulu kuposa yamkati, zonsezi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi pamaluwa a Leucojum ndizofanana. Ndipo kodi mumauza bwanji chilimwe chisanu kunja kwa chisanu chamvula? Eya, ngakhale kuti dzina lakale limatchulidwa kale, silimveka pachilimwe, koma m'mawa.

Mosiyana ndi masika chisanu chimasamba kale (monga momwe mungayembekezere): kumayambiriro kwa masika. Komanso, maluwa otentha a m'chilimwe amatha kubala maluwa ambiri: mpaka asanu ndi limodzi, pamene nthawi zambiri mumapeza maluwa amodzi a mvula yamvula yamasika (nthawi zina, koma osati). M'Chilatini, vernum ndi samasum zimatanthauza "masika" ndi "chilimwe," motero.

Zofunika za dzuwa ndi nthaka, Kudyetsa Zanda, Chibadwa

Madzi a snowdrops amatenga dzuwa lonse kuti likhale mthunzi (koma onani m'munsimu pansi pa ntchito). Khalani nawo m'nthaka yokonzedwa bwino yomwe imakhala ndi humus ambiri. Chomerachi sichifuna nthaka yowuma kwambiri kumpoto; Kumwera, komabe, zidzafuna madzi ambiri.

Achimwenye ku Ulaya, Galanthus nivalis akhoza kukula mu USDA chomera cholimba chomera 3-7.

Malangizo pa Kusamalira Mbewu, Chenjezo Ponena za Poizoni

Zilonda za snowdrops ndi zomera zosagonjetsa mabomba . Bzalani mababu 2-3 mainchesi pansi. Kupatsidwa nthawi yodzala ndi kugwa (mwezi wangwiro womwe mumapanga udzadalira komwe mukukhala ). Izi ndizitsamba zazing'ono zomwe sizidzakhudza aliyense payekha, choncho mababu awo ayenera kubzalidwa palimodzi (masentimita awiri pamtunda) kuti awonetse kasupe wamadzi. Lingaliro ndi kukhala ndi bulangeti la chisanu kuti liphimbe dera, m'malo mwa chisanu cha chisanu cha chisanu.

Musachotse masambawo mpaka atakhala achikasu, kotero kuti matalala anu a snowdrops akhale ndi mwayi wosunga zakudya m'chaka chamawa.

Izi ndi zomera zowopsa kwa anthu, agalu ndi amphawi ofanana. Chifukwa chake, musalole kuti ziweto kapena ana adye . Musagwiritse ntchito ndi zomera popanda kuvala magalasi a m'munda (mwachitsanzo, mukakatola mababu kuti muwaze); Anthu ena amatha kupweteka khungu kuti asawagwiritse popanda chitetezo.

Kugwiritsira Ntchito Mvula ya Snowdrops M'maonekedwe a Kumalo

Mukhoza kubzala mababu a chipale chofewa pansi pa mitengo yosalala popanda kudabwa kuti dothi lanu lachipale chofewa silidzapeza dzuwa lokwanira, chifukwa liphuka ndi kuyamba kusunga zakudya musanabwere masamba. Izi zimakupatsani inu kusintha kwakukulu. Monga zomera zazing'ono zomwe zimalakalaka kukonza ngalande zabwino, matalala a chisanu ali okonzedweratu kwa minda yamwala , komwe amapereka chidwi cha nyengo yoyambirira.

Komanso, amasankha zachilengedwe kuminda yamapiri komanso minda ya mwezi .

Chidwi Chapamwamba cha Madzi a Snowdrops

Monga "matalala" mu dzina lawo, mapiri a chisanu ndi ena mwa oyambirira pachimake pabwalo . Malingana ndi dera lanu, iwo adzaphuka mu February kapena March. Nsomba za snowdrops sizikhoza kuyembekezera kuti chisanu chisungunuke asanatuluke ku tulo tozizira, mmalo mwake kukankhira mpaka kudutsa mu chisanu - kukongola kosangalatsa kwa nyengo yozizira-kutopa.

Mitengo ina yaifupi yomwe maluwa oyambirira akuphatikizapo:

1. Mababu a ulemerero-a-chisanu ( Chionodoxa )
2. Mababu a Crocus
3. Mazira otentha a aconite ( Eranthis hyemalis )
4. Adonis maluwa ( Adonis amurensis 'Fukujukai')

Zima za aconite ndi Adonis onse ali ndi maluwa achikasu. Ulemerero-wa-chisanu uli ndi maluwa omwe angakhale owala pinki, buluu, lavender kapena woyera. Crocus imatulutsa maluwa osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo phokoso. Zonse zinayi zimagwira ntchito mosavuta ngati zomera zachisanu.