Kodi Dera Dormancy Ndi Chiyani?

Dormancy ndi tulo lachitetezo chomwe chimadutsa. Chomera, mbewu, kapena mbewu yomwe "ikutha" sizimawoneka yogwira ntchito. Ndikumalo okudikirira, mtundu wa kuimitsa moyo mpaka zinthu zili bwino kuti zikule bwino. "Kukula mwakukula" ndikosiyana ndi "kuchepa."

Monga woyang'anira munda, ndizofunikira kukhala ndi chidziwitso chachikulu pamene dormancy akuyamba ndi kutha, ndipo chifukwa chiyani. Ntchito yojambulira ndi kuphatikizira iyenera kuchitika kuchokera ku chimbudzi chokhazikika kapena chikhalidwe chogwira ntchito.

Zojambula zina zingatheke pokhapokha ngati dormancy; ena pokhapokha pa kukula kwachangu. Kudulira zambiri kumatanthawuza kuswa dormancy kapena kuteteza zoperekera zosayenera mu dormancy.

Utsi Wofulumira pa Dormancy

Ngati munandiuza kuti simudzawerenga nkhani yonseyo ndikuyenera kusankha mfundo zochepa zokha kuti mumvetsetse za dormancy, izi ndi izi:

• Zomera zimakhala zochepa pamene kutentha kumayandikira kuzizira kapena pamene chilala chimafika. Popeza kuti zinthuzi zimakhala nyengo, zomera za m'deralo zimakhala zosalala pachaka (mwachitsanzo, nyengo yozizira).
• Kawirikawiri pamene chomera chikuwoneka chikufa, koma ndi chamoyo. Ngati mutadula gawo labwino, mungapezeko zing'onoting'ono zobiriwira.
• Chinthu chofunikira chomwe chomera chimapanga pa dormancy chimalowa mu dziko limene limagwiritsa ntchito madzi pang'ono komanso shuga. Chimakhalanso ndi zida, monga chovala cholimba kapena mtengo, kuteteza zida zake zamoyo ndi malo ake opangira mphamvu.

• Chakumapeto kwa dormancy nthawi zambiri ndi nthawi yokhala ndi kudulira kapena kukulumikiza. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti mbewuyi imakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri zosungidwa, sizingadabwe kwambiri ndi mabala odzidzimutsa, ndipo imachiritsa mwamsanga pamene ikubwerera kukula.

N'chifukwa Chiyani Zomera Zimapitirirabe?

Bwanji ngati mutakhazikika kumalo amodzi kuthengo?

Moyo ukanakhala bwino mu kasupe wamvula ndi masiku ovuta a chilimwe. Ngati mutakhala m'nkhalango yamtendere, zikanatheka bwanji pamene miyezi yozizira yowuma? Bwanji ngati mutakhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Mediterranean, kumene miyezi yozirazi sizizizira, koma nthawi yayitali komanso yosadziŵika yowuma ingakuphe?

Ngati mutayesera kupita kumoyo wanu wachibadwa, kudya chakudya chokwanira katatu patsiku ndikugwiritsanso ntchito masewera olimbitsa thupi musanachite. Mutha kutaya mphamvu, kapena chakudya, kapena madzi, kapena thupi lanu lidzawonongedwa ndi chilengedwe. Chomera chomwe sichikanaleka kukula m'nyengo yozizira kapena chilimwe cham'mlengalenga chikanatha kuwonongedwa.

Mmalo mwake, zomera zimakhala ndi dormancy, dziko limene kukula kumapumula kwambiri kuti athe kupeza ndi madzi ochepa kwambiri ndi shuga. Kawirikawiri amavala nsalu zofewa komanso zimakhala zofanana ndi zida zankhondo: nkhuni zolimba, mamba, ndi zinyama zina zowuma kwambiri monga khungu lachikopa lakufa lathu (taganizirani za phazi losautsa). Dormancy ndi momwe zomera zimakhalira zolimba.

Kutentha Kwambiri ndi Kudulira

Chomera chonse chikhoza kunenedwa kukhala chakutha, monga momwe ziliri ndi zomera zozizira m'nyengo yozizira. Mbewu ingakhalenso yochepa: mbewu imakhala yofiira mpaka imayamba kumera ndikukula mumbewu yatsopano.

Pofuna kudulira, nthawi zambiri timayankhula za kubwezeretsanso "masamba a zamoyo." Mwachizoloŵezi, izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mphukira yamphongo: Mphukira yomwe ikukula tsopano koma ikhoza. Ndalama zingathe kukhala zachilendo pazifukwa zomwe takambirana: chifukwa chilengedwe chimakhala chozizira kwambiri kapena chimakhala nthawi yabwino yakukula.

Ndalama zikhoza kukhala zachilendo chifukwa china. Ngati muyang'ana pazithunzi zapamwamba za chomera , mumatha kuona masamba, ngakhale pakati pa chirimwe pamene mbewu yonse ikukula (monga pa chiwonetsero chotchulidwa apa). Mphukirayi imakhala yosalala chifukwa mbali zina za mmera zikuwauza kuti azikhala nthawi yaitali, pogwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro za mankhwala. Pogwiritsira ntchito mahomoni, mbali zina za zomera zimanena kwenikweni za masambawa, "Tikukula ndipo tikuchita zabwino. Inu mumayima pamenepo, mukugona. Inu mutitengera ife ngati ife tifa. "

Tikamakolola mbewu pamwamba pa mphukira yamphongo timasokoneza zizindikiro izi. Ngati ali ndi thanzi labwino, ndiye kuti "akuswa dormancy" ndikukula. Izi ndi momwe tingathe kutchera popanda kuwononga chomera, ndipo chifukwa chake timagwiritsa ntchito kudulira kuti zomera zikhale zodzala kapena kusintha maulendo a kukula.

Mbali zachitsamba za mtengo, monga mtengo wakuda wa mtengo kapena nthambi zapamwamba, zimakhala ndi masamba ambiri, koma masambawa amaikidwa mkati mwa zigawo za nkhuni ndi zosawoneka. Koma pamene thunthu limadulidwa kapena pali kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa nthambi nthambizi zobisika zingathe kuphwanyiranso dormancy, zomwe zimachititsa "kukula kwakukulu" kuchokera ku zomwe zimawoneka ngati nkhuni.

Dormancy ndi Grafting

Pogwiritsa ntchito mitengo, mitengo ya scion iyenera kukhala yosalala. Izi ndi chifukwa scion iyenera kukhala yokhayokha mpaka mgwirizanowu umagwirizanitsa ku chitsa . Scion ndi kachidutswa kakang'ono kamene kalibe mizu, palibe njira yodzidyetsera yokha. Scion yowonjezereka ingagwiritse ntchito madzi ake osungira ndi shuga pamaso pa mgwirizano womwe umapangidwa ndipo udzafa.

Kawirikawiri osati kokha scion, koma chitsa chiyeneranso kukhala chikhalire. Kuwomba-ndi-malirime , kumamanga , kumbali , kumbali ndi zojambula zina zimayenera kuchitidwa pamene chitsa chikukhazikika. Lingaliro ndilo kugwira nsomba nthawi imeneyo pasanafike kasupe pamene ili ndi shuga lalikulu la shuga ndipo palibe kukula kwakeko kwa shuga awa. Pamene kasupe amabwera, katunduyo adzatumiza shuga wake pamwamba kuti athandizire kukula kwachangu - makamaka malo ophatikizidwa, kumene machiritso ndi mgwirizano angathe kuchitika mofulumira.