Kodi Ndi Zotani Zowononga Maluwa?

Kudulira maluwa kumawopsyeza kwa wamaluwa ambiri, koma makamaka kwa zomera. Kukhala pruner wokwera bwino kumatenga nthawi ndikuchita, koma kumbukirani kuti ndi kovuta kupha duwa ndi kudulira zoipa. Ngakhale kuti pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa akatswiri onse okhudza momwe angagwiritsire ntchito maluwa, nthawi zambiri amavomereza kuti zambiri zolakwitsa zidzakula mofulumira ndipo ndi bwino kuyesetsa kudulira maluwa, ngakhale mutapanga zochepa zolakwa, kuposa kuwasiya iwo akule.

Bwanji Kukonza Roses

• Limbikitsani kukula kwatsopano ndi kusamba
• Chotsani nkhuni zakufa: izi zidzachepetsanso matenda kuchokera ku tizirombo.
• Kupititsa patsogolo kayendetsedwe ka mpweya
• Pangani chomera

Zida Zofunikira

• Kudutsa-kudula mitengo
• Zojambula zam'manja
• Magolovesi otsika (makamaka nthawi yaitali)

Zokometsera za Rose Pruning

1. Gwiritsani ntchito zipangizo zoyera, zowongoka.
2. Yang'anirani mawonekedwe onse ndi thanzi la mbewu, koma yambani kudulira pansi pa chomeracho.
3. Dulani kuti mutsegule pakati pa chomera kuti muwone kuwala ndi mpweya .
4. Pangani mabala anu pa digiri ya 45 digiri, pafupifupi 1/4 inchi pamwamba pa mphukira yomwe ikuyang'ana kunja kwa chomera.
5. Onetsetsani kuti ndi odulidwa bwino, osati osokonezeka.
6. Chotsani zitsamba zonse zakufa, zakufa, zakufa kapena matenda. Izi zikuphatikizapo nthambi iliyonse yomwe imawoneka youma, yakuda kapena yakuda. Dulani mpaka mkati mwa ndodoyo.
7. Chotsani nthambi zofooka kapena nthambi zopepuka kuposa pensulo.
8. Ngati borers ya nzimbe ndi vuto kumudzi mwanu, sungani chidutswa chokhala ndi guluu woyera, monga Elmer's.
9. Chotsani sucker kukula pansipa pazitsulo.

1. Chotsani masamba otsala. Izi zimapangitsa nthawi yopanga kusintha.

Nthawi yojambula Roses

Kusintha nthawi kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kalasi ya maluwa a rosa ndi malo ovuta omwe akukula. Mitengo yambiri ya kudulira ikuchitika m'chaka, ndi kukula kwa forsythia ngati chizindikiro choyendayenda. Ngati mulibe forsythia, yang'anirani pamene tsamba limayamba kuphulika pazomera zanu, kutanthauza kuti makoswe a makoswe amakhala aakulu ndi ofiira.

Mukufuna kutchera maluwa asanatsegulidwe. Izi ziyenera kukhala pambuyo pa usiku wolimba chisanu watha chifukwa cha malo anu.

Maluwa okongola a tiyi ndi omwe amadziwika kwambiri ponena za kudulira. Ngati simukudziwa mtundu wa duwa, yang'anani chomera nthawi yonse yokula. Ngati imafalikira pa kukula kwatsopano imatulutsa nyengo imeneyo, yong'onong'ono ikadalira kapena pafupi kutha dormancy, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa. Ngati imafalikira kumayambiriro, kumayipi a chaka chatha, musamangotchera mpaka mutatha maluwa.

Ndondomeko Zowonongeka Zowonongeka ndi Rose Classification

Kuphulika Kamodzi, pa Kukula Kwatsopano

• Ross Zomwe Zakhala Zosintha ndi Floribunda: Izi zimakhala bwino kwambiri pa nyengo ya nyengo ino. Sungani molimbika (1/2 mpaka 2/3 kutalika kwa chomera) m'chaka ndikuchotsani zakale zakuya. Siyani nyemba zapakati pa zitatu kapena zisanu zogwirizana mozungulira mbeu. Dulani iwo kutalika kwake kuyambira 18 mpaka 24 mainchesi, kuti mulimbikitse kupitirizabe kufalikira. Onani zambiri momwe mungakolole maluwa a Floribunda .
• Tiyi Zophatikiza ndi Grandiflora: Izi zimathamangira pa nkhuni zatsopano ndipo ziyenera kudulidwa kumayambiriro kwa masika. Chotsani nkhuni zakufa ndi zofooka. Pangani makasitomala otseguka ndi makosara otsala pochotsa pakatikati ndi nthambi iliyonse yopita mkati. Kenaka kuchepetsa kutalika kwa otsalira kumayambira pafupi theka kapena pansi mpaka masentimita 18 mpaka 24. Mukhoza kulola kuti msinkhu, wamphamvu umayambira kukhala wotalikirapo kusiyana ndi kukula kwatsopano. Pa nyengo yofalikira, mutu wakufa umamera ku mfundo yamphamvu. Tulutsa zonse suckers. Onani zambiri momwe mungakanire maluwa a tiyi a hybrid .

Kuphulika Kamodzi, pa Wood Wood

• Ochita maseŵera: Sungani kuchotsa kuwonongeka kwa nyengo yozizira ndi nkhuni zakufa kapena kupanga ndi kupitiriza kukula. Anthu otchova njuga amamasula kamodzi kokha ndipo amatha kudulidwa pambuyo pa maluwa, kubwerera kumasentimita awiri kapena atatu ngati mukufuna. Iwo adzafulumira regrow ndipo simudzataya maluwa, nyengo yotsatirayi.

Bwezerani Bloomers

• Masiku ano Shrub Roses: Gululi ndi limodzi mwa maulendo obwereza, akufalikira pa okhwima, koma osati okalamba, owoneka. Azisiyeni kuti asakanikirenso kuti apitirize kulimba kwa zaka ziwiri zoyambirira ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira "yachitatu". Chaka chilichonse chotsani gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a njuchi zakale (kuphatikizapo zingwe zakufa, matenda kapena kufa). Onani zambiri momwe mungayankhire kunja ndi maluwa a shrub .
• Amakwera: Amakwera amatha kubwereza. Sungani izi mwamsanga, kuti muchotse kuwonongeka kwa chisanu ndi nkhuni zakufa. Dulani kachiwiri, mutatha maluwa, kuti mupange ndi kusunga kukula kwake. Chotsani ndi kusintha malo akale ndikufooketsa mitsempha yaitali ngati mukufunikira. Onani zambiri momwe mungakolole ndi kuphunzitsa kukwera maluwa .

• Zilonda zam'madzi ndi Portlands: Izi zidzabwereza pachimake, zikufalikira pa nkhuni zatsopano komanso zakale. Dulani kuchotsa nkhuni zakufa musanayambe maluwa. Kudulira ndi kuumba kolimba kumatha kuchitika pambuyo pa maluwa oyambirira.

Kudulira Kwambiri Kwambiri Kumasowa

• Alba, Centifolia, Damasks, Gallica, ndi Mosses: Gululi limamasula kamodzi kokha, limapanga maluwa pa nkhuni zakale, ndipo samafuna kudulira zambiri. Dulani kuti muchotse nkhuni zakufa kapena zochepa ndikupanga zomera ndikucheka maluwa.
• Zitsamba Zing'onozing'ono : Mangani zokha. Dulani kumbali yomwe ikuyang'ana Mphukira mutatha.