Kodi Kusiyanitsa Pakati pa Wicker ndi Wicker Zonsezi Ndi Ziti?
Kodi pali chomera kapena mtengo wa wicker? Zimasiyana bwanji ndi rattan ? Kuti zinthu zikhale zosavuta, wicker ndi njira yoweta. Wicker akhoza kulumikizidwa kuchokera ku zomera monga bango, kuthamanga, msondodzi, ndi rattan. Mmera kapena mtengo wa rattan umagwirizana ndi kanjedza ndipo umaphatikizapo mitundu yoposa 600, yomwe imakula mpaka pafupifupi mamita 170.
Agogo a Wicker
Khonde lakutsogolo likuyitanitsa mpando wabwino, wokalamba wicker wakale, pamodzi ndi kapu ya mandimu ndi kogona.
Pamene katsamba ndi mandimu zingakhale zotheka, mpando wonyengawo ukhoza kukhala wovuta kuti ubwere. M'kupita kwa nthaŵi, mawonekedwe enieni amatsutsana kwambiri ndi kutentha kwa nthawi, ndipo ngakhale pa khonde lakuda, akhoza kukhala maola, dzuwa ndi mphepo. Ndiye pali nkhani ya achibale onse omwe amakonda kukhala mmenemo zaka zambiri. Pamene nthawi ikupita, agogo amapeza kulemera, ndipo mpando wachifumu wa mpandowo umakhala wochepa, umm, rump-sprung.
Kodi Wicker Weniyeni Wopangidwa Ndi Chiyani?
Wicker wakhala mawu achiyero kwa mankhwala opangidwa ndi rattan, wicker, kuthamanga, ndipo ngakhale zipangizo zopangidwa ndi anthu monga resin wicker. Rattan ndi kanjedza yamtambo yotentha yomwe ili ndi chophimba chaminga chimene chiyenera kuchotsedwa asanawonetsetse ndodo (makungwa), omwe amatha kumaliza mwachilengedwe. Kukhazikitsidwa kuchokera ku chilengedwe kumatchulidwa kale mpaka 4000 BC ndipo kunapangidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Aigupto. Mtsinje, womwe ndi khungwa lakunja la rattan palm, linkakhulupirira kuti linayambira ngati zipangizo zamatabwa ku China wakale.
Rattan amatumizidwa kuchokera ku Philippines, China, Southeast Asia, Malaysia, ndi Indonesia.
Zipangizo zamakono zogwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera kumtsinje, zomwe zimakhala mkati mwa pith (soft, spongy substance) za rattan kanjedza ndi zofanana ndi nkhuni, ndi nsalu yake yayitali. Bango ndilolumikizako bwino kuti lizigwiritsidwe ntchito ndipo lingapangidwe mu kukula kwake.
Mipando yachitsamba ya mpesa ndi Victorian
Zida zazing'ono zamkati za m'ma 1800 zidapangidwa ndi rattan. Zinyumba zopangidwa ndi mafelemu owongoka, mpaka zaka za m'ma 1940, ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Koresi Wakefield anatsegula fakitale ya mafashoni ku Massachusetts m'ma 1840. Mu 1897, wake Wakefield Rattan Co. anaphatikizana ndi Heywood Brothers & Co. kuti akakhale Company ya Heywood-Wakefield, yomwe inapanga zipangizo zambiri zamakono m'zaka za m'ma 2000.
Pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1800, mipando ya wick inayamba kutchuka. Zinyumba, makamaka mipando yozembera, zinapangidwira mu maonekedwe osiyanasiyana komanso zina zambiri zomwe zinali zotchuka pa nthawi ya Victorian, ndipo zonse kuchokera ku Rococo zikukwera kwambiri ku mipando ya peacock yomwe imakongoletsa maphala, mapiri, ndi verandas. Pa nthawi ya wicker, mitundu yoposa 70 ya oimba miyala ya wicker inalembedwa m'ndandanda wa Heywood-Wakefield.
Mu 1917, wopanga mipando Marshall Burns Lloyd anavomerezedwa ndi Lloyd Loom pokonza mipando yopangira zovala, momwe nsalu za cellulose zinali zovekedwa mu nsalu za wicker monga njira yodalirika yokombera nzi pamtengo. Heywood-Wakefield anagula patent zaka zingapo pambuyo pake.
Monga Chinthu Chenicheni, Ndi Chokha Chokha
Zaka makumi ambiri pambuyo pake, Don ndi Dudley Flanders anagula Lloyd Loom kuchokera ku Heywood-Wakefield mu 1982 ndipo anapanga Lloyd Flanders. Kampaniyo inayamba kuyesa njira zopangira komanso kenako kupanga zipangizo zamakono zomwe zingakhale zowonjezereka ndikupirira kutentha kunja kwa nthawi yaitali.
Kuti akwaniritse chikhumbo cha kuyang'ana kwachilendo ndi kumverera kwa khonde lamapalasitiki ndi matabwa a patio, okonza mipando yopanda zovala amadza ndi njira zina zomangidwira kuti zikhalepo: zowononga nyengo zonse, kapena mpweya wonyezimira. Chovala ndi mapuloteni a polyethylene pamtunda wolimba, mipando ndi matebulo awa amapangidwa kuti athe kulimbana ndi zinthu, nthawi, ndi ntchito. Amawonekeranso pafupi ndi chinthu chenichenicho.
Watsopano wicker winker anali wokokera kuchokera utomoni, zomwe zingapangidwe kukhala zidutswa zabwino, mpesa ngati zofanana, zakuthupi zakuthupi.
Ndondomeko ya Lloyd Loom inalimbikitsidwa ndi matekinoloje apamwamba kuti apange nsalu zopitirirabe zomwe sizidzasokoneza, burr, kapena peel, ndipo zizikhala zosalala. Mtengo wapamwamba, wicker yonse yokhala ndi nyengo yophimbidwa kapena yokongoletsedwa pa chitsulo kapena aluminiyumu chimango, chomwe chiri cholimba, chopangira dzimbiri (aluminium), sichimatha, ndipo sichitha kubwera.
Zipangizo zam'kati za kunja zimatha kumangidwa ndi zokutira kapena zojambula ziwiri za polyester zomwe zimakhala zosavuta komanso zotsalira, kupereka chovala chokongola chomwe chimakhala chokongola popereka mapeto omwe angathe kupirira zinthu. Ngakhale anthu ambiri opanga mafakitale amatha kupanga zipinda zawo zakunja zingagwiritsidwe ntchito panja chaka chonse mu nyengo iliyonse-mwina sizingakonzedwe. Zofumba zonse za patio zimatenga nthawi yaitali ngati zitaphimbidwa kapena zosungidwa ngati sizikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali.