Zonse Za Celtis Reticulata
Anthu okhala kumadzulo kwa North America mwinamwake awona hackberry ya netleaf, ngakhale iwo sakudziwa mtundu wa mtengo umene unali. Kawirikawiri ana amasiye samanyamula mitundu imeneyi chifukwa mitengo yachinyama imakhala yosayera, ngakhale kuti imatchulidwa kuti ndi yolemekezeka. Izi zimawapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti azikangana ndi mitengo ina yokongola. Komabe, mitengo yochepa ndi yovuta kapena yautali kuposa moyo wa netleaf hackberry. Kukula pang'ono, mtengo uwu ukhoza kukhala moyo zaka 100 mpaka 200.
Zitha kukhala bwino m'madera okhala ndi mvula inchimirementi yokwana masentimita pachaka, ndipo zimapangidwira malo omwe mitengo ina sidzapulumuka.
Mtengo wamtengo wapatali kwambiri, mtengo wa netleaf wakhala uli pafupi zaka zikwi zambiri ndipo wakula kuchokera ku Pacific Northwest kudutsa mumtsinje wa Rio Grande. Anthu ammudzi amapezeka ku Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Kansas, Louisiana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Oregon, Texas, Utah, Washington ndi Wyoming.
Dzina la Latin
Dzina la botanical for netleaf hackberry ndi Celtis reticulata . Mtunduwu unatchedwa dzina lake Linnaeus wa botanasi wa ku Sweden m'chaka cha 1753. Anagwiritsa ntchito dzina lakale loperekedwa ndi Pliny ku mabulosi okoma. Anagwirizanitsa mawuwa ndi liwu lachilatini reticulata, lomwe limatanthawuza kuti linamasuliridwa, kutanthawuza ku mitsempha ya masamba.
Celtis reticulata ndi membala wa Celtis , omwe amadziwika kuti ndi mitengo ya nettle kapena hackberries.
Mtundu wa Celtis umatchuka chifukwa cha kusakanizidwa. Zotsatira zake, Celtis reticulata nthawi zambiri zimasokonezeka ndi mitundu yambiri yambiri mkati mwa mtundu wa Celtis, makamaka Celtis laevigata, Celtis occidentalis ndi Celtis pallida.
Akatswiri ena amati netleaf hackberry kukhala osiyana ndi Celtis laevigata , wotchedwanso sugarberry.
Ena amaganiza kuti ndi ofanana ndi Celtis douglasii , omwe amadziwika kuti Douglas hackberry. Komabe, kuthyolako kwa netleaf kumatengedwa ndi anthu ambiri otchedwa taxonomists monga mitundu ya discrete yomwe timadziwa monga Celtis reticulata .
Mayina Amodzi
Amadziwika kwambiri ndi dzina lofala la netleaf hackberry, mitunduyi imadziwikanso ndi mayina ena osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo acibuche, canyon hackberry, Douglas hackberry, hackberry, netleaf shuga hackberry, palo blanco, shuga hackberry, sugarberry, Texas sugarberry ndi western hackberry.
Dzina lofala la sugarberry limagwiritsidwanso ntchito kutanthauza mitundu yofanana, Celtis laevigata , pamene dzina lofala la Douglas hackberry limatanthauzanso Celtis douglasii. Komabe, iwo ndi mitundu yosiyana.
Amakonda USDA Hardiness Zones
Netleaf hackberry ikulimbikitsidwa kwa USDA hardiness zones 4 mpaka 10, komabe, ndi yolimba kwambiri ndipo ikhoza kukula mmadera ndi kutentha kwa 110 ° F, kapena mpaka 0 ° F.
Kukula & Kupanga
Mtengo wochepa wa sing'anga, netleaf hackberry ukukula mofulumira; kawirikawiri kufika mamita 20 mpaka 30 mu msinkhu ndi m'lifupi. Komabe, zitsanzo zina zadziwika kuti zimakula mpaka mamita makumi asanu. Mosiyana ndi zimenezo, zitsanzo zina zimakhalabe zochepetsetsa kuposa momwe zimakhalira, ndipo zimakhala ngati shrub yaikulu.
Thunthu limakula mpaka pafupifupi phazi lalikulu ndipo nthawi zambiri limakhala lalifupi komanso lopotoka.
Chiwonetsero
Netleaf hackberry imakonda dzuwa lonse , lomwe limafuna maola osachepera sikisi a dzuwa patsiku. Malo okhala ndi nthaka yabwino kwambiri, komabe, akhoza kulimbana ndi chilala chachikulu ndi mitsinje yambiri ya kutentha.
Zopangira Zojambula
Nkhumba ya Netleaf ndi yabwino kwambiri pamadera omwe akuwotchedwa kutentha, chilala, mphepo yamkuntho ndi nthaka youma. Mtengo uwu umakonzedwanso bwino kumidzi ya kumidzi ndipo ungagwiritsidwe ntchito m'mayendedwe ndi patio komanso pamsewu ndi mabuluni. Ndibwino kuti pakhale malo abwino kapena malo am'munda komanso zimakhala bwino m'madera okhala ndi magalimoto akuluakulu. Nkhumba ya Netleaf imapanga mtengo wamthunzi wabwino womwe uli ndi phindu lina la kupereka chakudya kwa mbalame.
Minda ina imalima ngati mtengo wokongola kapena shrub.
Komabe, ena omwe angathe kukhala nawo amawapereka chifukwa ali ngati mitengo yachinyamata nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi maonekedwe okhwima. Nsomba za Netleaf zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'madera obwezeretsa zakunja, pamitsinje, mitsinje, akasupe, nyanja ndi mapulasitiki. Ntchito ina ya mitundu imeneyi ndi ngati windbreak , chifukwa cha hardiness ndi moyo wathanzi.
Malangizo Okula
Ngakhale kuti mitundu imeneyi ndi yolekerera chilala ndipo imasankha dothi lokonzedwa bwino, liyenera kukhala ndi madzi nthawi zonse. Adzakula mumtundu wosiyanasiyana wa nthaka kuphatikizapo miyala, nthaka yolimba, nthaka ya miyala yamchere, nthaka yachinyontho kapena nthaka ya loamy. Ikhoza kulekerera nthaka yonse ya acidic ndi yamchere. Kuika miyala pafupi ndi mbande zazing'ono zomwe zidabzalidwa zimapangitsa kuti zikhale bwino kufikira zitakula.
Kamodzi kokha kuthirira kumakhala kozama komanso kosavuta. Mpaka kawiri pa mwezi ndi okwanira, ndi ulimi wothirira mobwerezabwereza ngati kukula kwakukulu kumafunidwa. Ndi mitundu yolimba kwambiri yomwe ingalekerere mavuto aakulu, kuphatikizapo chilala komanso moto.
Zinyama zakutchire ndi Hackle Netleaf
M'madera ake, nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'mapiri a udzu, m'chipululu, ndi m'chipululu chakumtunda komanso m'mapiri, kumene kuli mtengo wapatali kwa zinyama ndi ziweto. Mu Rio Grande Valley, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yophimba ndi nsomba zoyera. Zakudya za mulu ndi zowonjezera zimadyetsa masamba a netleaf hackberry, makamaka nthawi za chilala pamene zakudya zina zatha. M'madera ena, ng'ombe, nkhosa ndi mbuzi zimadyanso pa mitundu iyi, chifukwa ndi gwero la mapuloteni.
Njuchi sizinkha nyama zakutchire zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito netleaf hackberry kuti ziphimbe. Mbalame zimagwiritsanso ntchito kuti ziziteteze ku zinyama ndi nyerere. Nkhumba za nkhono, nkhunda, zinyalala, flycatcher, scissor-tailed flycatcher, mbalame wa Swainson ndi nkhungu zoyera ndizo mbalame zina zomwe zimadalira nkhono za netleaf monga nesting malo. Mbalame zambiri zimadalira chipatso monga gwero la chakudya. Kumpoto kwa Utah ndi mtedza wa fruitberry ndizofunikira kwambiri mbalame za mbalame. Zina mwa mbalame zomwe zimadyetsa zipatso za mitundu iyi ndi mbalame za ku America, nyambo ya America, njiwa yamphongo, bulu wamphongo, mkuntho wa mkungudza, kuthamanga kwa kumpoto, kuphulika kwa mapepala, kumpoto kwa jay, Stay's jay ndi Townsend's solitaire.
Mitengo ya Netleaf ya hackberry imapezeka ndi zinyama zosiyanasiyana zakutchire. Kuphatikiza pa mbalame, nkhosa za Barbary, coyotes, nkhuku ndi agologolo amasangalala chipatso cha mtengo uwu. Nkhumba za mbuzi zimadalira masamba a netleaf hackberry ndi beavers amadziwika kudyetsa nkhuni za mtengo wodalirika. Ng'ombe zimapeza kuti mtengo umawathandiza mthunzi m'nyengo yowonjezera chaka, monga momwe zimakhalira zinziri ndi mbalame za m'nyanja. Mabala a nsomba za netleaf amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi matabwa kumanga nyumba zawo. Mphakagufe amatha kudya masamba.
Ntchito
Amwenye Achimwenye nawonso anapeza kuti mitundu imeneyi ndi chakudya chofunika. Nthawi zambiri ankaphatikizapo zipatso ndi nyemba za netleaf hackberry mu zakudya zawo komanso amazisunga monga chakudya chokwanira m'nyengo yozizira. Anagwiritsanso ntchito makungwawa chifukwa cha mankhwala komanso amapanga dawi kuchokera ku masamba. Navajo amagwiritsa ntchito zipatsozo ngati chithandizo chamagazi. Zipatso zimadyidwanso masiku ano. Zikhoza kuphikidwa ndikupangidwa kukhala odzola kapena ngati zokometsera zokwanira. Imaumanso ngati chikopa cha zipatso.
Anthu oyambirira kumudzi ankagwiritsa ntchito mitengo ya mtengo umenewu kuti amange mipando yolimba, ngakhale kuti si nkhuni zosavuta kuzigwiritsa ntchito. Lero ilo limagwiritsidwa ntchito pazenera zazitali komanso ngati nkhuni m'madera omwe akukhalako. M'madera ena, amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mipiringidzo, mabokosi, makabati, zidutswa, mipando ndi zopangira. Amisiri akugwiritsabe ntchito pang'ono kuti apange dafi yofiira.
Kusamalira / Kudulira
Kusamalira pang'ono n'kofunikira. Ngati chinthu chokongola kwambiri chikafunidwa, kudulira korona kungatheke kukwaniritsa mawonekedwe abwino.
Tizilombo ndi Matenda
Mitunduyi ndi yolimba komanso yotsutsana ndi tizirombo ndi matenda ambiri, makamaka pokana ndi bowa wovunda komanso uchi. Nthaŵi zina netleaf hackberry idzagwidwa ndi zida za aphid komanso kutentha kwa tsamba . Zimakhala zovuta kukhala ndi mfiti'-tsache , lomwe limayambitsidwa ndi bowa ndi nthata. Matendawa amachititsa kuti phokoso liwonjezeke kwambiri, ngati chisa cha mbalame kapena tsache. Kukula kwakukulu sikungapweteke mtengo, ndipo nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi nyama zakutchire monga malo odyera.