Mafotokozedwe a Ericaceous

Ericaceous ali ndi malingaliro 4 okhudzana ndi horticulture:

1. Ericaceae, banja la nthenga
2. Ma calcifuges, zomera zonse zomwe sizikonda nthaka (chalky) - kuphatikizapo nthenga, rhododendron ndi camellia
3. Bedi lopanda bedi, bedi ndi nthaka ya acidic yomwe ili ndi pH pakati pa 4.5 ndi 6 yogwiritsidwa ntchito popanga Calcifuges
4. Ericaceous kompositi, kupanga malonda a sing'anga chokula chomwe chinapangidwira makamaka zomera za ericaceous m'matsuko

Ericaceae, Heather Family

Mitengo ndi zitsamba za Ericaceae. Chikhalidwe chachikulu cha zitsamba zimenezi ndi chakuti amafunikira nthaka yopanda mphamvu kapena yosavuta. Liwu lakuti ericaceous limagwiritsidwanso ntchito pofotokozera mbeu iliyonse yomwe imakonda nthaka ya asidi, mosasamala za banja.

Zitsanzo za mitengo yambiri ndi zitsamba zikuphatikizapo:

• Azaleas
• Bearberries
• Blueberries
• Cranberries
• Heather & heaths
• Pieris
• Rhododendrons
• Mtengo wa sitiroberi
• Whortleberry

Calcifuges

Chomera chotchedwa calcifuge ndi chomera chomwe sichimalekerera nthaka. Mawuwo amachokera ku Chilatini 'kuthawa choko'. Mitengo imeneyi imatchedwanso kuti odana ndi laimu kapena ericaceous.

chomera chilichonse cholephera kukula mu nthaka ya calcareous, kapena nthaka yomwe ili ndi calcium carbonate yambiri kuchokera kumalo otchedwa choko kapena miyala yamwala.

Ericaceous Bed

Zina mwa zipatso zabwino koposa zonse zimachokera ku zipatso zokonda acid. Mitengo yonseyi imakula mwachilengedwe mu nthaka yovuta pakati pH 4.0 ndi 5.0.

Dothi losalowerera lili ndi pH ya 7.0, ndi nthaka yosavuta yomwe ili pansi pa msinkhu uwu ndi dothi la zamchere pamwamba pake. Mitengo yabwino kwambiri ya pH kwa okonda asidiwa akutanthauza kuti ambiri mwa ife ali ndi nthaka yomwe imakhala yofanana. Njira yothetsera vutoli ndi kukulitsa miphika ya nthaka yomwe imapanga nthaka (yomwe imatchedwanso kuti ericaceous potting soil) kapena mu bedi lapadera la ericaceous,

Njira yabwino yopangira bedi yedi ndiyo kukonzekera chilengedwe chokulitsa chomwe chili m'mwamba. Izi zidzakupulumutsani kukumba nthaka yanu yomwe ilipo. Chiwerengero cha chomera chokhala ndi sing'anga chiyenera kukhala ndi kompositi ya ericaceous. Kwa izi mukhoza kuwonjezera manyowa opangidwa ndi munda, manyowa abwino kwambiri, makungwa a compost, utuchi wa utuchi kapena timatabwa ta nkhuni, nkhungu kapena masamba a singano. Cholingacho ndi kungopanga chilengedwe chokhala ndi mavitamini omwe ali olemera mu zinthu zakutchire ndipo ndizowonongeka bwino, ngati malo otentha ndi malo otentha kumene zomerazi zikukula kuthengo.

Ericaceous Kompositi

Mwachidule, ericaceous kompositi ndi kompositi yoyenera kukula zomera zokonda acid. Ngakhale kuti palibe "kukula kamodzi kamene kamakwanira zonse" ericaceous kompositi Chinsinsi, chifukwa zimadalira pH yeniyeni ya mulu uliwonse, kupanga manyowa kwa zomera zowonjezera asidi zimakhala ngati kupanga kompositi wokhazikika.

Yambani mulu wanu wa kompositi ndi masentimita 6 mpaka 8 masentimita a zinthu zakuthupi. Poonjezera ma asidi a kompositi yanu, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala a asidi apamwamba monga masamba a thundu, singano zapaini kapena malo a khofi. Ngakhale kuti kompositi ikhoza kubwerera ku pH, ndale zothandizira zimathandiza kuti nthaka ikhale yopanda mphamvu mpaka itatha.

Kuwonjezera pa zomera zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa, izi zidzathandizanso kuchokera ku bedi losakaniza ndi kompositi.

• Camellia
• Mapulo achi Japan
• Gardenia
• Hydrangea
• Viburnum
• Magnolia
• Kuchetsa Mtima
• Holly
• Lupine
• Mphungu
• Pachysandra
• Fern