Mwawawonapo pa malo onse oyamwitsa ana omwe akuyamwitsa ndi a pakhomo: Mbalame ya peat moss, mitengo yobiriwira yomwe imakhala yofiira kuwonjezera pa dongo kapena dothi la mchenga kuti lipange maluwa. Koma, ndi chiyani kwenikweni cha peat moss, ndipo chimakula motani? Mtsuko wa peat si nthaka. Ndichotsatira cha kuwonongeka kwa malo okhalamo a sphagnum moss, chomera chamchere . Madzi ndi mitsinje zimayenda pamodzi, chifukwa monga zomera zamtengo wapatali zomwe zimakhala ndi mizu yozama kwambiri, mossesiti zimadalira chitsime chokhazikika cha chinyezi kuti chikhale ndi moyo.
Komabe, pali zovuta zina za chilengedwe pogwiritsa ntchito peat moss monga kusintha kwa nthaka. Ngakhale kuti peat moss imapangidwanso mwatsopano, nkhono ya peat moss imatha kutenga zaka zambiri kuti ikule. Zokolola za nkhumba zam'madzi zimawononga malo osasunthikawa, ndikupha zomera zomwe zimakhala mmenemo monga zobiriwira zamasamba ndi butterwort. Nkhumbazi zimakhalanso malo osungiramo mpweya, ndipo zokolola zimatulutsa mpweya wotentha m'mlengalenga. Izi ndi zodabwitsa kwa wamaluwa ambiri, omwe angadalire pa peat moss kuti ayese ndi kuwonjezera nthaka. Maluwa wamaluwa angathe kutenga njira zoteteza chitetezo chokhazikika cha nthaka pogwiritsa ntchito njira zinayi zosinthira nthaka.
Kompositi
Kompositi imatchedwa dzina lakutchedwa "golide wakuda" pazifukwa: Kusinthika kwa nthaka kumalimbikitsa kukula kwa nthaka, kumapanga zakudya zowonjezereka, kukopa mbozi , ndikuyambitsa tizilombo topezetsa m'munda. Zingatheke kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kompositi, choncho muzigwiritseni ntchito monga chinyamulira , kuonjezerani m'dothi lanu, ndi kuyamba mbande zabwino mu kompositi yowonongeka.
Simukukonda "chinthu choyipa" cha kupanga composting? Ambiri amatha kugulitsa kompositi ndi thumba kapena galimoto, ndipo mizinda yambiri imapatsa okhalamo kompositi wopanda malo kumalo awo osokoneza bwalo.
Fiber Coconut
Mtedza wa kokonati umachokera ku kokonati, ndipo umatengedwa ngati mankhwala owonongeka a kokonati.
Monga peat moss, mtedza wa kokonati umathandiza dothi kutenga ndi kusunga chinyezi. Ndipotu, kokonati imakhala ndi madzi ambiri kuposa peat moss, ndipo mosiyana ndi hydrophobic peat moss, kokonati fibers n'zosavuta kubwezeretsanso. Mukhoza kugula kokonati ngati njerwa zowumitsa, zomwe zimasungira m'munda wamaluwa mpaka mutamuwonjezera madzi ndikuzisakaniza ndi nthaka. Nsaluzi zimakhala zowonongeka pang'ono, kuyambira pH ya 5.2 mpaka 6.3, zomwe ziri zofunika kwambiri kwa zaka zambiri komanso zosatha. Njerwa zamtundu wa nkhuni ndizofunika kwambiri, kotero zikhoza kukhala zabwino kwa munda waung'ono kapena maluwa otengera maluwa .
Leaf Mold
Mtundu wa Leaf uli ngati manyowa a manyowa. Chomeracho ndi zotsatira za kuwonongeka kwa masoka a masamba, popanda kutembenuka konse kapena kudandaula za chiŵerengero choyenera cha masamba ndi zofiirira. Kuwaza masamba kumathandizira kuti agwe pansi mofulumira, ndipo simukusowa zokongola; Kuthamanga pa iwo ndi lawnmower adzachita. Mwamsanga? Simusowa kuyembekezera masamba odulidwa kuti awonongeke mu nkhungu. Masamba odulidwa amapanga mulch wokongola, ndipo mosiyana ndi peat moss, iwo samatsutsa madzi.
Pine Zofunikira
Pine singano mulch ndi wotchuka kumene mitengo ya pinini imakhala yambiri, koma wamaluwa amaluwa amatha kugwiritsa ntchito singano zapaini monga kusintha kwa nthaka.
Ndiponsotu, kodi singano za pinini ndi masamba ati a mtengo wa pine? The asidi ya paini singano makamaka yopindulitsa kuthandiza asidi wokonda maluwa bwino, kuphatikizapo azaleas , maluwa , marigolds , ndi rhododendrons .