Mfundo Zosangalatsa Zokhudza American Robins

Mbalame ya ku America ndi mbalame yofala kwambiri komanso yodziwika bwino, ndipo nthawi zambiri imodzi mwa mbalame zoyambirira zimaphunzira kuzindikira ndi kuzindikira mbalame zowonjezera pazinthu za moyo wawo . Koma kodi mumadziwa bwanji za robini?

Trivia About American Robins

1. Wolanda wa ku America amapita ndi maina ambiri, kuphatikizapo chifuwa chofiira, wofiira ndi dzina lake la sayansi, Turdus migratorius .
2. Anthu okhala ku Ulaya adatcha dzina lachibwibwi la America pambuyo poti akudziwika bwino ku Ulaya omwe adawaphonya atachoka ku New World. Ngakhale kuti mbalame zonse zimakhala ndi mawere a malalanje ndi maimidwe oyenera, siziwoneka mofanana komanso sizigwirizana.

1. Makolo a ku America ali m'gulu la mbalame za Turdidae , zomwe zimaphatikizapo mitundu yokwana 180 ya thrushes. Mbalame zochokera m'banja lomwelo zomwe ndi apabanja a robins zimaphatikizapo bluebirds, solitaires, Ebirsian blackbirds ndi fieldfares.
2. Mbalame zoposa 120 padziko lonse lapansi zimaphatikizapo "robin" m'maina awo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito maina onse kapena mayina a sayansi ponena za mbalame zosiyanasiyana. Zina "robins" zimakhala ndi mauthenga osiyanasiyana, flycatchers ndi abambo a Australasian omwe si achibale apamtima a abambo a ku Amerika.
3. Wolanda wa ku Amerika ndi mbalame ya ku Michigan, Wisconsin ndi Connecticut. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala mbalame zapamwamba kwambiri , ndipo nthawi zambiri zimawoneka m'mabendera a boma, ndalama, zikopa ndi zizindikiro zina.
4. Amuna onse amphongo achimerika amawoneka ofanana, ngakhale amuna amakhala owala kwambiri komanso obirira kwambiri kuposa akazi. Pali mitundu isanu ndi iwiri yosiyana siyana ya abambo a ku America, komabe, kusiyana kwake kwa malo awo kumakhala koopsa kwambiri. Anthu okhala m'madera otentha kwambiri, monga Pacific Northwest, amakhala ndi mvula yakuda, pamene mbalame zapululu m'madera ouma zimakhala ndi maonekedwe owala kwambiri.

1. Izi ndi mbalame za omnivorous zomwe zimadya zakudya zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo mphutsi, mbozi, nkhono, akangaude, zipatso ndi zipatso. Kumbuyo kwao, abambo a ku America amakonda kudya zakudya zamagetsi , zakudya zamagulu ndi chakudya , ndipo amawonanso mtedza ndi mbewu, ngakhale kuti sadya zakudya izi nthawi zambiri.

1. A robins a ku America ali ndi maso okongola kwambiri omwe amavomereza kuti aone zovuta zazing'ono m'nthaka zomwe zikusonyeza kumene mphutsi zikuyenda. Momwemonso mphutsi zimapeza mphutsi , ngakhale zimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zawo zakumva ndi kukhudza monga mbali ya kusaka kwawo.
2. Mbalamezi zimakhala ndi syrinx yovuta, yovuta kwambiri - bokosi la mawu la mbalame - lomwe limawalola kuti apange nyimbo zosiyana, zotsutsana. Amphongo a ku America nthawi zambiri amakhala mbali ya ntchafu yam'mawa ndipo amayimba kwa maola ambiri kuti akwatire okwatirana ndi kulengeza malo omwe adanena.
3. Ngakhale kuti abambo a ku America nthawi zambiri amaganiza ngati mbalame za masika, zimakhalabe nthawi yambiri yobereketsa. M'nyengo yozizira, ma robins adzakwera m'mitengo ndipo zakudya zawo zimasintha zipatso zambiri ndi zipatso chifukwa tizilombo tazilombo sizingatheke. Kumadera akum'mwera kwenikweni a mbalamezi, mbalamezi zimasunthira, koma zimangopita kummwera kuti zipeze zofunikira kuti zidikire m'nyengo yozizira.
4. Ngakhale kuti abambo a ku Amerika amachokera ku New World ku Canada kupita ku Central America, pali nthawi zina zomwe mbalamezi zimawoneka ngati alendo ozungulira ku Ulaya. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika m'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira pamene mkuntho ukhoza kuwomba mbalame kutali ndithu. Malipoti a robin a ku America apezeka ku Iceland, United Kingdom, Scotland, Spain, Belgium ndi Netherlands.

1. A robins a ku America amatha kuyenda makilomita 32-36 pa ora malinga ndi nyengo ndi mtundu wa kuthawa kumene akugwiritsa ntchito. Mukasunthira ndi kuwuluka kumtunda wautali kwautali wautali, kuthawa kwawo kumakhala kofulumira.
2. Chisa cha abambo a ku Amerika ndi chikho chakuya chomwe chimakwera masentimita 8 mpaka 20 ndipo chimapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zosiyana monga udzu, nthambi ndi matope. Mbalame zina zimagwiritsanso ntchito zingwe za zingwe ndi zitsulo mu zisa zawo, zomwe nthawizina zimamanga kuchokera mkati. Nzimayi zimachita zinyumba zambiri, ndipo zimatha masiku awiri ndi awiri kuti akwaniritse chisa. Pamapeto pake chisa cha robin chimakhala pafupifupi magalamu 200.
3. Dzira la robin la buluu la mazira a abambo a ku Amerika limayambitsidwa ndi hemoglobin ndi bile pigment mu magazi a akazi. Monga mazira amapangidwa mkati mwa thupi lake, nkhumbazi zimapanga buluu kapena buluu wobiriwira, chigoba chosadziwika. Izi sizikuvulaza amayi ndipo safunikira chakudya chapadera kuti apange mazira a buluu.

1. Mazira atathawa, makolo onse a ku America amasamalira ana awo kwa masiku 12-14 mpaka atachoka chisa. Pamene anawo ali kunja kwa chisa, iwo sangakhale odziimira kwathunthu kwa masiku khumi ndi asanu ndi limodzi. Panthawi imeneyo, makolo adayang'anitsitsa ana awo pamene mbalame zazing'ono zimaphunzira kuuluka ndi kutambasula mapiko awo. Onetsetsani kuti mukudziwa zomwe mungachite ngati mutapeza mwana wolanda nthawiyi!
2. Ngakhale abambo a ku America adzayika mazira 3-5 pa mazira 3-5 pachaka, 25 peresenti ya anapiye amapulumuka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Nthawi zambiri moyo wa abambo a Amerika ndi zaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri zokha ngati mbalameyo ikupulumuka kufikira munthu wamkulu, ngakhale kuti abambo ena amphongo akhala akukhala zaka 12-13. Muzinthu mbalamezi zakhala ndi moyo mpaka zaka 15-17.
3. Ambiri ogwira ntchito ku America amapezeka mbalame zokwana 310 miliyoni padziko lapansi. Imeneyi ndi mbalame zam'nyumba zam'nyanja za kumpoto kwa America ndi America zomwe sizikuwopsedwa kapena kuika pangozi.
4. Ngakhale kuti amphongo Achimerika ali wamba ndipo akufala, iwo akukumana ndi zoopseza zosiyanasiyana. Kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo monga mankhwala ophera tizilombo, tizilombo ta feteleza ndi feteleza zingakhale zoopsa kwa a robin pamene akudya udzu. Mphaka zamtambo kapena kunja ndi zowopsya zazikuluzikulu kwa a robins.
5. Robins Achimerika ali gawo la nthano ya Amereka ku mafuko angapo. Ngakhale nthano zimasiyana, mafuko ambiri amitundu amawona kuti akuba a ku America amasonyeza mtendere, chitetezo ndi kusamalira. Palinso nthano zomwe zimaganizira kuti robin ndiye woyang'anira moto kapena mbala yamoto, ndipo nkhani zimenezo zimalongosola chiyambi cha bere lofiira la lalanje.
6. Wolanda wa ku America amadziwika kwambiri ndi chikhalidwe chamakono ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi makadi a tchuthi. Robin yakhala nyimbo, kuphatikizapo Rockin 'Robin (Bobby Day) ndi Pamene Red, Red Robin Comes Bob, Bob, Bobbin Along (Harry M. Woods).