Tetezani Mbalame Kuchokera Kuzilombo

Nesting nyengo ndi owopsa kwa mbalame, ndipo pali wambiri odyetsa amene amaona mazira, hatchlings, ngakhalenso mbalame zazikulu zimakhala chakudya choyesa, chokoma. Pochitapo kanthu pofuna kuteteza mbalame za mbalame kuchokera ku zinyama, zimatha kuthandiza mbalame zodyetsa kukweza mabanja awo mosatekeseka.

Birdhouse Predators

Odyera ambiri amatha kulunjika mbalame kuti zikhale chakudya chosavuta. Zowonongeka kwambiri ndizo:

• Amphaka
• Njoka
• Mabala
• Zirorogolo
• Mphungu
• Makoswe
• Opossums
• Zimbalangondo
• Chipmunks

Kuphatikiza pa mbalamezi zambiri zomwe zimadya mbalame, mbalame zikuluzikulu zimawopseza mbalame zina. Jays, nkhuku, nyamakazi, nyenyezi, nyenyezi, ndi mbalame zina zazikulu zimakhala zochepa kwambiri ndipo zimasangalala kugwiritsa ntchito mazira ndi anapiye ngati chakudya chosavuta ngati angalowe m'nyumba za mbalame kapena zisa.

Pangani Mbalame Zopulumutsidwa Kuchokera ku Zosowa

Ngakhale sikukwanitsa kupanga zambiri kusintha kuti malo odyera otetezeka a mbalame zomwe zimakhala chisa m'mitengo ndi zitsamba, mbalame zam'mlengalenga zingathandizidwe ndi njira zosiyanasiyana. Mbalame zomwe zimakhala mu nyumba za mbalame zimakhala zotetezedwa ku nyumbayo, ndipo popanga nyumba zowonongeka ndi zinyama, makolo ndi ana awo amakhala otetezedwa kwambiri.

Njira zogwiritsira ntchito mbalame zosagonjetsa zowonongeka monga:

• Hole Restrictors
  Odyera ambiri adzawomba kapena kutchera pazipinda zolowera mbalame kuti awonjezere mabowo kuti apeze mosavuta. Chidutswa cha dzenje ndi mbale yachitsulo yokhazikika pamwamba pa pakhomo lomwe likupezeka kuti likhale lokulitsa, motero limalola mbalame zokha za kukula koyenera kulowa. Izi zimathandizanso kuti mbalame zikuluzikulu zisagwiritsire ntchito nyumbayi, kaya zowononga kapena kulanda malo odyetsera. Zingwe zazingwe ndi njira yabwino yosinthira nyumba za mbalame kuti zikhale ndi zofunikira zokhazolowera za mbalame zokhazokha.

• Mazipinda Opangira Thupi
  Njira inanso yolimbitsira odyetsa kuti aloŵe mkati mwa nyumba ya mbalame ili ndi phukusi lolowera. Mitundu yambiri ya mbalame zam'mlengalenga sizimangokhala ndi khomo lalitali, koma nyama zowonongeka sizikhala zofunikira zowonjezera kutambasula chubu ndikuyika mbalame mkati. Chingwe chophweka chachitali masentimita asanu ndi asanu (5-8 masentimita) chotalika pakhomo chimatha kugwira ntchito, ndipo opanga mbalame amapereka tiyi tolowera ngati mafunde osakanirira pofuna kukondweretsa.

• Kuyala kwazitali
  Zilombo zazikulu monga agologolo, amphaka, ndi raccoons angakhale pa denga la mbalame ndipo amalowa mkati kukamenyana ndi mbalame kapena anapiye. Denga lalitali lomwe limatalika masentimita asanu ndi limodzi kutsogolo kwa nyumba limapanga malo osungira kuti asamalize kufika kwa adaniwo ndi kuwaletsa kuti asafike pakhomo. Denga lalitali limaperekanso mthunzi wabwino ndi mvula pakhomo lopangitsa kuti nyumba ikhale yoziziritsira, yowuma, komanso yowonjezera mbalame zachinyama.
• Zimasintha
  Anthu othawa amatha kupeza malo odyetsera mbalame mwa kukwera matabwa kapena kuyandikira mitengo yomwe ili pamwamba pa nyumbayo. Kuyika zitsulo kuzungulira pamwamba ndi pansi pa nyumba momwe kulili koyenera kudzathandizira kuchepetsa ziwalo zowonongeka. Mafuta a baffles ndi ovuta kwambiri kuti nyama zowonongeka zizikwera, ndipo kuyika nyumba yokhala ndi mbalame kumapangitsanso chitetezo chokwanira.
• Kuchotsa Ma Perches
  Nkhalango ya mbalame sikuti yokongoletsera, ndi yoopsa. Mbalame sizimafuna nsomba kuti zilowe mkati ndi kunja kwa nyumba, koma mbalame imagwiritsa ntchito nsanjayi ngati malo ogwiritsira ntchito kuti azikhazikika okha pamene akukwera chisa. Pochotsa zojambula kapena zowoneka zofanana ndi zomwe odyetsa amadana nazo, zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti apeze mbalame kapena mazira mkati mwawo.

• Mapiri Otetezeka
  Kuwongolera bwino nyumba ya mbalame sikumangopangitsa kuti nyumbayo ikhale yokongola kwa mbalame zokhala ndi mbalame, koma zimathandizanso kuteteza nyumba kuzilombo. Nyumba yosungidwa bwino imakhala pafupi mamita 10 pamwamba pa nthaka ndipo kutali ndi nyumba, mitengo, kapena zitsamba zilizonse zodya nyama zingagwiritse ntchito kulumphira kunyumba. Mofananamo, peŵani kuika nyumba pafupi ndi malo odyetsera nyama, mpanda, kapena trellis omwe angadye kukwera pafupi ndi nyumbayo, ndipo pewani malo okhala ndi zitsamba zolemera zomwe zingabise zinyama.
• Predator Repellants
  Zida zosiyanasiyana zingalepheretse nyama zowonongeka kuti zisayandikire mbalame. Zopopera za tsabola zamtundu kapena mankhwala ena ndi fungo lamphamvu ndi zokonda zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pozungulira zipinda za mbalame kuti zisawononge ziweto. Kuti mutetezedwe bwino, mugwiritsenso ntchito mankhwalawa pamitengo, zomera zapafupi, kapena denga la nyumba, kulikonse kumene adani angayandikire pafupi ndi nyumbayo. Mbalame za Songbird sizikhala ndi mphamvu zokhutira kapena kulawa ndipo sizidzathetsedwa ndi katundu, koma zidzukulu zidzakhala.

Otsutsa Okhumudwitsa

Ngakhale kuti pali njira zambiri zopangira malo otetezera mbalame , kupangitsa malo onse osamalidwa bwino kwa odyetserako nyama angathe kuthandiza kuteteza mbalame zokhalamo. Zosankha zosavuta ndi monga:

• Pezani shrubbery kuti muchotse chivundikiro chowonjezera chimene chingabise nyama zodyera.
• Sankhani malo okhala ndi zitsamba zaminga kapena minga kuti awononge odyetsa.
• Chotsani zakudya kwa wodya nyama, monga zipatso zowonongeka kapena mbalame zowonongeka, kotero sizidyetsa pafupi pafupi.
• Manyowa a kompositi ndi kuonetsetsa kuti zinyalala zimatayidwa bwino kuti nyama zodya nyama zisakopeke ndi zakudya zosavuta.
• Tengani njira zowonongetsera amphaka a feral ndipo nthawi zonse musunge amphaka m'nyumbamo, kutali ndi mbalame zodyetsa.
• Pewani kusamalira nyumba kuti musasiye mthunzi umene ukhoza kukopa ziweto.
• Zimazikuluzikulu za mbalame zowonongeka sizinganene kuti nyumbayi imakhala yozizira nthawi zonse.

Zingakhale zokhumudwitsa kuona mdani akuukira mbalame ya mbalame ndikuphwanya padera banja la mimbulu, kaya mophiphiritsira kapena lenileni. Pochita masitepe kuti mbalame zikhale zotetezeka ku zinyama, komabe n'zotheka kuchepetsa mbalame zoopsa pamene zimakhala.