Fuko ili la South American cacti limapezeka ku Bolivia, ngakhale kuti mitundu ina, R. baccifera , imapezedwanso kudutsa nyanja ya Atlantic. Mitundu iyi, mistletoe cactus, ndi epiphyte yomwe ili ndi chizolowezi chodziwika komanso kukula kwake. Nthenda yokhayo yomwe iyenera kuchitika mu Old World, asayansi amakhulupirira kuti ikhoza kubweretsedwa ndi mbalame. Gulu la Rhipsalideae lonse liri ndi genera ina, yomwe yowonjezeka kwambiri ndi Rhipsalis .
Izi zikhoza kukhala lithophytic kapena epiphytic, ndipo Rhipsalis ndizopophytes zomwe zimamera mumapiri a South America. Amakhalanso ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono omwe amatseguka masana ndikukhala okongola. Gulu lina laling'ono mu fuko ndi Hatiora , kapena cactus ya Easter, yomwe imakula bwino ndikukhala ndi maluwa aang'ono. Monga zomera zazitentha, izi zimafuna kusamalidwa zomwe zimafanana ndi zachikhalidwe chawo: kutentha kwakukulu, kuwala kwa dzuwa. Komanso, onani kuti pali chisokonezo cha taxonomic chomwe chikuzungulira mtundu uwu.
Nthaŵi zosiyanasiyana, genera losiyana lakhala ngati gawo kapena osati gawo, kuphatikizapo Schlumbergera , kapena katekisimu ya Khirisimasi, yomwe ili ndi maluwa okongola a pinki omwe amachititsa kuti izi zikhale zabwino kwa wamaluwa okongola. Mitengo imeneyi sichipezeka kawirikawiri pakulima, ndipo mwina mungafunike kuyang'ana chitsimikizo choti muwapeze. Komabe, ngati mutenga manja anu pazitsanzo, izi ndizo zabwino kwa olima amtchire otentha chifukwa cha kuwoneka kwawo kosavuta komanso kosavuta.
Khalani maso kwa iwo mumagulu apadera a zomera ndi malo odyera otentha.
Mavuto Okula
- Kuwala : Monga zomera zamasamba, zitsanzo za Rhipsalideae zimafuna maola a dzuwa tsiku lililonse kuti zizikhala bwino. Yang'anirani masamba obiriwira, omwe angatanthauze kuti chomera chikusowa kuwala.
- Madzi : Sungani lonyowa , koma musalole kuti mukhale mwaimirira madzi, omwe akhoza kuvunda mizu. Masamba akugwa angasonyeze kuti chomeracho chimadulidwa.
- Kutentha : Kutentha kotentha kwapamwamba kuposa madigiri makumi asanu. Zomera za Rhipsalideae sizilimbana ndi chisanu.
- Nthaka : Zomwe zimakanikirana ndi mtundu wa cactus ziyenera kukhala zabwino, zokhazokha zomwe zili ndi zinthu zakuthupi.
- Feteleza : Dyetsani nthawi zonse ndi feteleza wathanzi, wosakanizidwa ngati 20-20-20 chifukwa cha zotsatira zabwino ndikudyetsa ngati maluwawo sali okwanira.
Kufalitsa
Izi zikhoza kufalitsidwa ndi magawano, momwe chidutswa cha mbeucho chimagawanika ndikuchidwanso mu nthaka yofunda, yotentha. Onetsetsani kuti mugwiritse ntchito chida chosawilitsidwa kuti musayipitse chomeracho ndikuganiza kuti mutenga zitsamba zatsopano kuti muzisindikizira kutentha ndi chinyezi, zomwe zingapangitse mwayi wopulumuka.
Kubwereza
Sizolakwika kugwiritsanso ntchito ndalamazi chaka ndi chaka kuti zitsimikizo zawo zikhale mwatsopano, komanso kuti ngalande yawo imakhala yabwino. Kuti mutenge kachilomboka, onetsetsani kuti mugwiritse ntchito magolovesi kuti musamawononge manja anu ndi kukweza chomera chonsecho, kenaka mubweretseni mu chidebe chachikulu ndikubwezeretseni mphika ndi nthaka.
Zosiyanasiyana
Genera anayi mkati mwa fuko la Rhipsalideae ndi Hatiora , Lepismium , Rhipsalis , ndi Schlumbergera , ndipo omwe ali otchuka kwambiri ndi Rhipsalis, omwe amadziwika chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake ofanana. Mitundu yambiri ya mitundu imeneyi ndi yotentha kwambiri yomwe imapezeka mu rainforest ndipo sichipezeka mu ulimi wamaluwa.
Komabe, nyumba zopangira zokongola kwambiri, ndizo kanyumba ka Khirisimasi, yomwe ili ndi mitundu yowala kwambiri ya zomera zilizonse.
Malangizo a Wakukula
Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi zomera zonse zam'madera otentha, kutsanzira mikhalidwe yomwe iwo mwachibadwa amakula ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kuti mukhalebe amoyo. Ndikofunika kusunga zinthu zina - amafunikira kuwala kwawo kwa dzuwa ndi madzi kuti awononge wina ndi mzake, ndipo amafunika malo abwino omwe sumawuma mpaka kuwonongeka. Samalani tizilombo towoneka ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, omwe angasamalire kokha ndi nsalu yonyowa pang'onopang'ono. Matenda aakulu, komabe, angafunike kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Onetsetsani kuti ziwonetsero pamasamba awo, mdima wakuda, kapena masamba akugwa, onse omwe angasonyeze vuto lina.