Acer cissifolium
Mwachidule
Mapulo a tsamba la mpesa ( Acer cissifolium ) ndi mitundu yaying'ono ya mtengo wa mapulo . Chiyankhulochi cha Japan chidzaikapo, ngakhale kuti sizingakhale zochititsa chidwi monga mitundu ina. Zikuwoneka mofanana ndi achibale ake apamtima, maple a ku Japan .
Dzina la Latin
Dzina la botani lomwe limaperekedwa kwa mitundu iyi ndi Acer cissifolium ndipo ndilo gawo la banja la Aceraceae (maple). Dzina la cissifolium limagwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa masamba amafanana ndi a mitundu ya mtundu wa Cissus .
Mayina Amodzi
Kuwonjezera pa mapulo a masamba a mpesa, mukhoza kuona mapulogalamu a ivyleaf, Maple a masamba a mpesa, mapuwa a leaved maple, mapira a vineleaf kapena maple a maple. Mtengo uwu suli wokhudzana ndi ivies, yomwe imapezeka m'banja la Araliaceae (ivy).
Amakonda USDA Hardiness Zones
Mtengo wa mapulo umatha kukula kumadera 5-8. Poyamba amachokera ku Japan.
Kukula & Kupanga
Pa kukhwima Acer cissifolium adzakhala 20-30 'wamtali ndi wamtali. Pamene izo ziri mu unyamata wake izo ziri ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira. Pamene zaka zikupita ndizomwe zidzasinthira ku mawonekedwe ozungulira.
Chiwonetsero
Kuti mupeze kukula kokwanira mumapeze malo omwe adzakupatsani dzuwa lonse kuti likhale lamthunzi pamtengo wanu wa mapulo.
Maluwa / Maluwa / Zipatso
Tsamba lililonse la trifoliate pa Acer cissifolium liri ndi timapepala atatu. Ngati muwaphatikizira pamodzi, mukhoza kuona tsamba lodziwika bwino la tsamba la mapulo. Monga tanenera kale, dzina la mpesa tsamba la maple limagwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa likufanana ndi ma Cissus . Mu kugwa iwo angakhalebe wobiriwira kapena amasintha kukhala wofiira kapena wachikasu.
Mtengo uwu ndi dioecious. Nthawi zambiri mumasowa mwamuna ndi mkazi kuti apange chipatso, koma mitunduyi imatha kubereka kudzera mwa parthenogenesis ndipo mumangofunikira mtengo wamkazi ngati malo ali ochepa.
Zipatso zomwe zimapangidwa ndizomwe zimadziwika bwino. Mmodzi aliyense amatha kufika 1. Amatalika mobiriwira ndipo pang'onopang'ono amatembenukira bulauni akamakula.
Zopangira Zojambula
Mtundu uwu wa mtengo wa mapulo umachita bwino pansi pa chilala.
Ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mtengo wa specimen mofanana ndi mapulo a ku Japan.
Malangizo Okula
Acer cissifolium imakonda nthaka yovuta . Malingana ngati pH yanu si yamchere kwambiri, mukhoza kuyesa nthaka kukhala yowonjezereka , ngakhale izi zidzafuna nthawi yambiri yokonza kuti pH isadzutse.
Mukhoza kufalitsa mtengo uwu kudzera kumera kumera ndi kuika.
Kusamalira / Kudulira
Mapulo a masamba a mphesa ayenera kudulidwa m'nyengo yozizira chifukwa mitengo ya mapulo idzawotcha kutentha ngati ikakulungidwa m'chaka.
Tizilombo
- Nsabwe za m'masamba zikhoza kulamuliridwa kupyolera mu tizilombo topindulitsa ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito payipi kuti muwombere mitsinje ya madzi mwachindunji kapena muzigwiritsa ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ngati sopo la tizilombo.
- Otoola akhoza kukhala ovuta kuwongolera. Imodzi mwa njira zofunikira zowononga kachilomboka ndikuti mtengo ukhale wathanzi komanso wosangalala. Izi zidzateteza mabala osatsegula ndi nkhawa zomwe zingakopeke ndi borers.
- Mbozi imatha kudula masamba ndikuyambitsa mtengo. Mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe mungagwiritse ntchito ndi Bacillus thuringiensis , omwe ali mabakiteriya.
- Nthata ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tingathe kuchiritsidwa ndi sopo kapena mafuta otchedwa horticultural. Izi ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa tsiku lozizira bwino kuti tipewe kutentha kwa tsamba. Mukhozanso kuyambitsa tizilombo topindulitsa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito payipi kuti titsuke nthata.
- Mamba angathenso kuthandizidwa ndi horticultural mafuta.
Matenda
- Nkhokwe ziyenera kuchotsedwa kotero kuti zisakule ndi kufalikira mu nthambi zonse. Yesetsani kuonetsetsa kuti thanzi la mtengo likhoza kumenyana ndi tizirombo ndi matenda.
- Mabala a leaf amapangidwa ndi matenda opatsirana. Aliyense kugwa muyenera kuchotsa masamba omwe angakuthandizeni kukhala ndi vutoli. Nthaŵi zambiri fungicide sikufunika kwambiri chifukwa mitengo yambiri imatha kupulumuka. Zingathenso kutenga mauthenga angapo kuti awononge nkhungu kapena fungicide ikhoza kuthetseratu matendawa.
- Mazu azuzu angapangidwe ngati malowa ali ndi ngalande yabwino. Onetsetsani kayendedwe ka madzi okwanira kuti muwonetsetse kuti ikugwira ntchito bwino ndikusintha zofunikira kuti nthaka isakhale madzi.
- Tar spot sichisokoneza thanzi la mtengo kupatula zomwe zingatheke kuti masamba asagwe kusiyana ndi kale. Ndizothandiza kukonza ndi kuwononga masamba akangogwa m'dzinja. Izi zidzathetsa kufalikira kwa bowa ndi kusintha maonekedwe a masamba mu nyengo ikukula.
- Verticillium imakhala yovuta kulamulira. Muyenera kutumiza chitsanzo ku utumiki wanu wothandizira kuti muwone ngati matendawa alipo. Tizilombo tingathe kukhalabe ndi moyo ngakhale kuti tili ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Ngati vutoli ndi lokwanira, mungafunike kuchotsa mapulo anu a masamba a mpesa ndi kuwachotsa ndi mtengo kapena shrub zomwe zimatsutsana ndi Verticillium .