Vinca Minor Mipesa

Zovuta, zosamalidwa bwino, ndi zopanda tizilombo, Vinca wamng'ono ali ndi masamba okongola ndi maluwa; imakhalanso chomera chofunikira. Ngakhale zili zonsezi, zimakhala ndi vuto limodzi . Pezani momwe mungakulire ndi kusamalira chivundikiro chotchuka cha pansi.

Botany a Vinca Wamphesa Wamphesa

Mitengo yopanga zomera imapanga chomera ichi ngati Vinca wamng'ono . Mayina omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamaphatikizapo ndi "zokwawa za mchisitara," "commonwinkle," ndi "periwinkle maluwa." Amatchedwanso "kuchepa nthawi" kuti adziwe kusiyana kwa Vinca ("wamkulu periwinkle").

Koma izi ndizomwe dzina la sayansi likudziwikanso monga mayina odziwika , kotero amaluwa ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito dzina la sayansi .

Mitengo yaing'ono ya Vinca ndi zomera zobiriwira zobiriwira , ndi zokwawa . Chifukwa chakuti amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri kuti adziwe zitsamba zazikulu za dziko lapansi, Vinca mipesa ing'onoing'ono imatchulidwanso ngati zophimba pansi . Mitengoyi ndi yolimba kwambiri kuti ikhale yambiri m'madera ambiri. Iwo ndi a m'banja la dogbane.

Makhalidwe a Zomera

Mitengo yaing'ono ya Vinca imakhala yochepa, imathamangira pansi. Iwo amangoima masentimita atatu mpaka 6 okha pansi, koma zimayambira zawo zimatha kufika masentimita 18 m'litali. Zotsatira za zomerazi zimadulidwa pamphuno pomwe zimakwera pansi ndikufalikira mofulumira kuti zikhale zokongola kwambiri zomwe zimatha kudzaza dera lalikulu ndikusunga namsongole.

Mitengo yaing'ono ya Vinca nthawi zambiri imaika maluwa okongola mumphepete .

Koma mtundu ukhozanso kukhala lavender, wofiirira, kapena woyera. Zitha kuphuka mobwerezabwereza m'nyengo ya chilimwe, komanso, kuwonetsera kwa chilimwe sikungakhale bwino monga momwe nyengo ya masika imasonyezera.

Zosowa ndi Dzuwa, Malo Omala

Mitengo yaing'ono ya Vinca imafuna madzi abwino. Bzalani iwo mu dzuwa lochepa mpaka mthunzi wonse . Apatseni iwo pafupi ndi phazi limodzi ngati mukufuna kudzaza dera mwamsanga.

Iwo ndi abwino kusankha chivundikiro cha pansi pa malo okhala ndi mthunzi wouma . Pamene zomera zidzakula bwino mu dothi lonyowa, Vinca mipesa ikuluikulu ndibwino kuti chilala chikhale chokhwima kamodzi. Kupeza kukula kwakukulu sikovuta kwa zomera izi. Inde, chifukwa chakuti amakula bwino nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta. Iwo adzakula bwino mu dothi lolemera mu kompositi , koma adzalekerera dothi losauka.

Wachibadwidwe ku Southern Europe, chivundikirochi chikukula bwino mu USDA chodzala malo 4 mpaka 8.

Ntchito, Kusamalira Vinca Wamphesa Wamphesa M'maonekedwe a Pansi

Mitengo yaing'ono ya Vinca nthawi zambiri yayimidwa pansi pa mitengo yayikulu , komwe udzu wambiri udatha kukula bwino chifukwa chosapeza dzuwa. Mphesa wa mthunzi umakhala wabwino kwambiri m'malo otere kusiyana ndi udzu, nthawi zambiri kulankhula, kotero bwanji mukuvutikira kuyesa udzu kumeneko?

Komanso, chifukwa mizu ya mitengo imapikisana ndi chinyontho m'madera amenewa, zomera zambiri sizidzakula bwino chifukwa cha kusowa kwa madzi. Malo olepheretsa chilala monga Vinca mipesa ing'onoing'ono ali ndi mwayi waukulu wopulumuka kusiyana ndi zomera zitatu.

Chifukwa cha kuthekera kwawo kuzukula ndi kufalikira, iwo amatha kuthana ndi nthaka. Izi zikhonza kukhala zofunika pambali pa phiri, komwe kutentha kwa nthaka kungakhale kovuta.

Mipesa imasowa kusamala kwenikweni. Ndi maluwa osagwidwa ndi nswala, ndi maluwa ochepa a kalulu , ndipo tizilombo tating'ono timadya, kotero palibe mankhwala ambiri omwe amatha kudandaula nawo. Kumapeto kwakumtunda kwao, akhoza kuonongeka ndi choipitsa.

Chenjezo Pokukula Chikuto Chachikumbutso Ichi

Mitengo yaing'ono ya Vinca imaonedwa kuti ndi yovuta kwambiri , kotero, ngati izi zikukukhudzani, dziwani kuti chaka ndi chaka kuti othamanga ayang'ane. Koma kumbukirani kuti mbali imodzi ya ndalama za zomwe zimatchedwa " zomera zowonongeka " ndizoti ali alimi olimba, kutanthauza kuti amatha kupambana pozaza malo. Izi ndizo zomwe mumakonda kuchokera pachivundikiro cha pansi.

Zomera zofanana

Mitengo iwiri yomwe oyambitsa wamaluwa amatha kusokoneza ndi Vinca aang'ono ndi awa:

• Vinca chachikulu
• Catharanthus roseus (Madagascar periwinkle)

Vinca yaikulu ndi ofanana ndi Vinca waung'ono, kupatula kuti ndi ozizira kwambiri m'madera 7 mpaka 9 ndipo ndi ochepa kwambiri.

Koma zonsezi ndizomwe zimakhala ndi mthunzi wosalala, masamba obiriwira ndi masamba obiriwira komanso (nthawi zambiri) maluwa a buluu omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati zophimba pansi. Kumpoto kwa chigawo cha 7, Vinca yaikulu imagwiritsidwa ntchito pachaka m'minda yam'madzi (makamaka miphika yowonongeka). Chimera chodziwika kwambiri pazinthu izi ndi Variegata, wofunika kwambiri masamba ake .

Ngakhale kuti ali ndi dzina lomwelo komanso maluŵa omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana, Madagascar periwinkle ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi zomera ziwirizi. Chifukwa chochokera kumadera otentha, zimakhala zosavuta kuzikhalitsa ngati chaka chonse kunja kwa zigawo 10 mpaka 11. Zimakhalanso zosiyana chifukwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chomera chodyera ndipo zimakula mokwanira dzuwa . Mitengo ya zomera imakula mpaka kufika mainchesi 6 mpaka 18 (okhala ndi chiwerengero chofanana), koma North America ambiri amakula kwambiri. Mtundu umakhala wotentha-pinki, lavender, lilac, pinki, wofiira, kapena woyera.