Zithunzi za Mpheta

01 ya 16

Mtsinje wa Nyimbo

Pali mitundu yambiri ya mpheta ku North America yokha, ndipo kwa mbalame zambiri, zimakhala zovuta kudziwa. Mpheta zonse ndi mbalame zing'onozing'ono zomwe zimakhala ndi umunthu wogwira ntchito, ndipo khalidwe lawo losavuta lingakhale lovuta kuwayang'ana mokwanira kuti adziwone bwino. Mpheta iliyonse imatero, komabe, ili ndi malo osiyana omwe angakhale ophweka kuwauza iwo.

Mng'oma wa nyimbo ( Melospiza melodia ) ndi wamba wamba wamba. Poyamba, zovuta kuzizindikira chifukwa chakuti zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, mbalamezi zimatha kuphunzira mwamsanga kuyang'ana mchira wake wautali komanso pakatikati pa chifuwa cha mbalame, ngakhale kuti mbalame zina sizizidziwika bwino monga ena. Nyimbo ya mbalameyi ikudziwikiranso kuti ndi yeniyeni , ndipo nthawi zambiri imayimba nyimbo zambiri.

02 pa 16

Kutulutsa mpheta

Mpheta yothamanga ( Spizella passerina ) ndi mbalame yomwe imapezeka m'nyengo yaikulu ya ku United States ndi Canada, yomwe ili ndi nyengo yozizira yomwe imafika kumadera akumwera ndi Mexico. Kuzindikiridwa mosavuta ndi korona wolimba kwambiri, ndodo yakuda, yakuda kapena imvi ndi imvi pamimba ndi mimba, mbalameyi ndi yosavuta kuona pamene ikuyendera kumbuyo ndi minda . Azimayi amadziwika kwambiri koma amasonyezanso mzere wa diso lakuda, malo ofunika kwambiri a mtundu uwu.

03 a 16

Mtsinje Woyera

Mpheta yamtundu woyera ( Zonotrichia leucophrys ) ndi yosavuta kusiyanitsa ndi mutu wake wolimba wa "bandit" mutu wa mikwingwirima yakuda ndi yoyera. Mtengo wotsekemera ndi thupi la imvi ndi malo ena abwino omwe amapezeka pamtundu umenewu. Iyi ndi mbalame yozoloŵera kumadzulo kwa United States ndi ku Canada, koma sizoloŵera kummawa.

04 pa 16

Lark Sparrow

Mbalame ya lark ( Chondestes grammacus ) yomwe imadziwika molimba mtima, imadziwika mosavuta ndi mawonekedwe ake amphamvu kwambiri. Nthenga za mchira zooneka kunja za mbalame ndizo malo ena abwino, koma zingakhale zovuta kuziwona. Mbalamezi zimapezeka m'katikati ndi kumadzulo kwa United States m'nyengo yachilimwe.

05 a 16

Mpheta Yamtengo Wapatali

Mpheta yamtengo wapatali wa golidi ( Zonotrichia atricopilla ) imatchulidwa moyenerera kuti ikhala korona wolimba, yowala yachikasu yomwe imasiyanitsa kwambiri ndi tsaya lakuda ndi imvi. Zina zonse za mbalamezi ndi zomveka bwino, koma kuwona kuti m'munsi mwazimene zimayikidwa pamsonkhanowo kungathandize kuti mudziwe bwino ngati korona sichikuwoneka bwino. Izi ndi mbalame zomwe zimafala m'nyanja ya Pacific ndipo zimakhala m'nyengo ya chilimwe pamphepete mwa nyanja ya Pacific ya Canada komanso ku Alaska konse. M'nyengo yozizira, maulendo angapitilire kum'mawa kumadera akumapiri.

06 cha 16

Mpheta Yoyera

Mpheta ya white-throated ( Zonotrichia albicollis ) imapezeka m'madera akum'mawa kwa United States m'nyengo yozizira komanso ku Canada m'nyengo ya chilimwe, yomwe ili ndi madera ang'onoang'ono omwe amapezeka m'madera osiyanasiyana. Mphuno yoyera yoyera imasiyanitsa ndi chifuwa cha mbalame, koma mikwingwirima pamutu ikhoza kukhala yoyera kapena yopsereza. Mitundu yonse ya mabala, komabe, izani chikasu chachikasu kutsogolo kwa diso.

07 cha 16

Savannah Sparrow

Mbalame ya Savannah ( Passerculus sandwichensis ) ndi mbalame yofiira yomwe imakonda malo otseguka ndipo nthawi zambiri imayenda m'magulu ang'onoang'ono kapena apakatikati . Kujambula ndi kolemetsa pamaso, ndipo chikasu chachikasu pamwamba ndi kutsogolo kwa diso ndichinthu chofunika kwambiri. Mphamvu ya msempha pa thupi lonse likhoza kusintha mosiyana ndi dera, kufalikira ndi kufalikira koma idzasunga chitsanzo chomwecho.

08 pa 16

Mtsinje wa Eurasian Sparrow

Mtundu wa mtundu wa mtundu wa Eurasian ( Passer montanus ) womwe unayambika, osati mtundu, umaoneka mofanana kwambiri ndi mpheta yaimuna koma uli ndi kapu ya bulauni m'malo mwa imvi, ndipo wakuda pa chifuwa chake ndi chifuwa sichikulira. Mbalameyi imadziwika mosavuta, chifukwa imapezeka m'midzi yaing'ono ya St. Louis ndi kumwera kwa Iowa.

09 cha 16

Spererow Fox

Mpheta ya nkhandwe ( Passerella iliaca ) imakhala yofiira (yojambula) ndi imvi yamphongo. Zizindikirozo ndi zofanana, ndi zowonongeka zapakati pazing'ono ndi phokoso pamimba ndi phokoso, mphete yochepetsetsa, ndi smudge pa tsaya. Ndalama yamataipi awiri omwe ali ndi mdima wamtundu wapamwamba kwambiri amavomerezana kuwirirana kwa maula . Maonekedwe ofiira amapezeka m'madera akummawa, pomwe mawonekedwe a imvi ndi amitundu yosiyanasiyana.

10 pa 16

Sparrow Wakawala

Mpheta yamitundu ya dongo ( Spizella pallida ) imapezeka m'madera akumwera kwa Canada komanso m'mapiri a kumpoto m'nyengo ya chilimwe, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira imasamukira kumwera kwa Texas ndi Mexico. Chifukwa malemba ake sali olimba monga mitundu ina yomwe ingakhale yovuta kuzindikira, koma mikwingwirima yamutu ndizowonekera bwino, kuphatikizapo diso loyera ndi masharubu. Imvi ya imvi imatha kufanana ndi chifuwa chofiira ndi nsana.

11 pa 16

Mtengo Wamtengo wa American

Mpheta ya ku America ( Spizella arborea ) imakonda nyengo zozizira kwambiri ndipo imakhala m'nyengo yachisanu kumpoto kwa Canada ndi Alaska, pamene nyengo ikupita kumpoto kwa United States. Imafuna malo okhala ndi brushy ndipo nthawi zambiri imasakanikirana ndi gulu limodzi ndi mpheta zina kapena juncos. Chophimba chopopera, chomwe mbalame ikhoza kuimitsa kapena kuchepa ngati kamtengo kakang'ono, ndi malo abwino, monga mdima wonyezimira pakati pa chifuwa choyera choyera. Diso lopopera lija, bili ya tonani ziwiri ndi mipiringidzo yoyera ndi zina zabwino zomwe mungazipeze pozindikira mpheta iyi.

12 pa 16

Sparrow wa Le Conte

Mpheta ya Le Conte ( Ammodramus leconteii ) ndi mpheta yamanyazi yomwe imapezeka pakatikati pa Canada m'chilimwe komanso m'katikatikati mwa Gulf Coast ya United States m'nyengo yozizira itatha kutsatira njira yopita kuzilumba zazikulu. Zowoneka bwino kwambiri zimamveka kwa mpheta yachikondi ya nsombazi ndizitsamba zazikulu zapamwamba zotsukidwa ndi golide wolemera kapena malalanje a malalanje ndi mzere waukulu wa mutu woyera woyera. Gulu lakuda ndi imvi khosi ndi mikwingwirima yabwino ndi zina zabwino za m'munda koma sizowoneka nthawi zonse.

13 pa 16

Dark-Eyed Junco - Slate

Junco yamdima ( Junco hyemalis ) ndi mbalame yofala m'nyengo yonse ya ku United States, ndipo imatha kudutsa m'madera ozungulira Canada ndi Alaska. Kawirikawiri amatchedwa "mbalame za mbalame" chifukwa mpheta zazikulu zimakonda nyengo zoziziritsa ndipo zimangowoneka m'nyengo yozizira, ndipo juncos wakuda ndi mdima wakuda kwambiri . Junco ya mtundu wa slate ndi yofala kwambiri kum'mawa, ndipo imakhala yofiira kwambiri komanso imakhala yosiyana kwambiri ndi mimba. Phokoso la pinki ndilo gawo lina lofunika kwambiri.

14 pa 16

Mdima Wofiira Junco - Oregon

Mitundu ina ya junco yamdima ( Junco hyemalis ), ya Oregon junco ndi yosiyana ndi mdima wandiweyani wamtundu wakuda, wofiira wamtundu wakuda ndi wosamba. Mofanana ndi zina zambiri zosiyana siyana, oregon juncos ali ndi ngongole zofiira. Iyi ndi yowonjezeka kwambiri kumadzulo, ndi anthu omwe amasamukira kumwera kwenikweni kumpoto kwa Mexico ndi Baja.

15 pa 16

Mpheta ya Nyumba - Mwamuna

Mpheta ya nyumba ( Passer domesticus ) ndi yofala kwambiri komanso yodziwika kwa mpheta iliyonse ya North America, ndipo imapezeka kwambiri ku Ulaya, South America ndi Asia. Poyamba mbalame ya ku Ulaya, mpheta zazing'ono zinayambitsidwa ku Brooklyn, New York, mu 1851 ndipo zasintha mofulumira ndi kufalikira m'mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana. Mbalame zamphongo zili ndi maonekedwe ofiira, a imvi, a mdima wakuda ndi mababu wakuda pa chifuwa chachifuwa, zonse zooneka bwino kuti zidziwitse mosavuta. Masiku ano, mbalamezi zimaonedwa kuti zimawonongeka .

16 pa 16

Mpheta ya Nyumba - Mkazi

Mpheta yazing'ono yaakazi ( Passer domesticus ) yochepa kwambiri kuposa yamuna. Atsikanawa amangokhalira kusokonezeka ndi mitundu ina ya mbalame, kapena ambiri amawatcha kuti "ntchito zofiirira" mmalo mozindikiritsidwa bwino. Mphungu, mdima wakuda ndi wofiira ndi mphuno yodabwitsa, ndipo diso losavuta ndi loyera. Chifukwa chakuti ali ku North America, anthu ambiri okwera mbalame amachita zinthu zofooketsa mpheta za nyumba .

Komabe simukudziwa za mpheta zanu? Malangizo ozindikiritsa mbalamezi angathandize!