3 Masamba a phwetekere Mavuto ndi momwe mungawawononge

Wamasamba aliyense adzakumana ndi mavuto pamene akukula tomato. Zambiri zimadalira nyengo ndi zinthu zina zomwe sizingatheke kwa mlimi. Komabe, kudziŵa zomwe mukuchita ndizo zingapangitse phwetekere kukula bwino.

Mafunso atatu a phwetekere afunsidwa mobwerezabwereza chaka chilichonse. Matendawa aliwonse omwe ali ndi vuto la tomato ali ndi njira yosavuta.

• 01 a 03

  N'chifukwa Chiyani Bottoms wa Tomato Zimatembenuka Mdima Wofewa? (Kuthamanga Kwambiri Kwambiri)

  Pangakhalebe vuto la phwetekere lopweteka kwambiri kusiyana ndi maluwa otsirizira, chifukwa vuto la phwetekere silinadziwonetsere mpaka phwetekere limayamba kucha ndipo nthawi yatha, sitingathe kuchita chilichonse. Kuwonjezera apo, tomato onse omwe ali palimodzi pazitsamba angakhale akutsatira.

  Icho ndi chamanyazi, chifukwa maluwa amathera kuvunda ndi vuto la chikhalidwe, osati matenda. Zimaganizidwa kuti zimayambitsidwa ndi kashiamu wosakwanira. Komabe, musathamangire ndi supplement ya calcium kwa nthaka yanu. Kulephera kwa kashiamu kumayambitsa kusamba kosasinthasintha komanso kusinthasintha kwa madzi.

  Zomera zimadalira madzi kuti azitenga zakudya , monga calcium, mu zomera zonse. Pamene chomera cha phwetekere chimalandira madzi osakwanira, zakudyazo zimapita koyamba ku masamba ndipo sizingapangitse kuti zipite ku zipatso. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndi kofunikira kwambiri kuti zomera zanu zikhale ndi madzi osachepera 1 masentimita pa sabata - sabata iliyonse. Simungathe kupanga masabata angapo ouma ndikupatsani mbeu yanu madzi okwanira . Kuwonongeka kwachitika panthawiyo.

  Kuwonjezera pa kuchepa kapena kosasintha madzi, maluwa otsirizira amatha kuwonjezeredwa ndi mavuto angapo a chikhalidwe kuphatikizapo:

  • Owonjezera feteleza feteleza omwe amachititsa kuti masamba ambiri azikula ndi kusokoneza zakudya zopatsa zipatso.
  • Mchere wochuluka m'nthaka, umene umaletsa madzi. Maseŵera apamwamba a mchere amayamba chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito feteleza zopangira.
  • Kuwonongeka kwa mphukira, zomwe zimalepheretsanso madzi. Mizu ikhoza kuonongeka ndi nyama kapena kulima.
  • Nthaka pH yomwe ili pamwamba kwambiri kapena yotsika kwambiri kuti zomera za phwetekere zitha kupeza zakudya m'nthaka. Tomato amakonda nthaka pH kuzungulira 6.5.

  Pamene simungathe kupulumutsa zipatso zomwe zakhala zikuphulika kutha, mukhoza kupulumutsa nyengo yonseyo pokhala pafupi kuthirira, kuzungulira kuzungulira zomera kuti zisunge chinyezi, ndikukonzanso mavuto ena onse.

• 02 a 03

  Nchifukwa chiyani tomato amawonongeka pamene amapanga?

  Apo ayi, tomato wathanzi amagawanika asanamwe. Nchiyani chinachitika, inu mungaletse bwanji izo kuti zisamachitike ndipo kodi iwo akadali bwino kudya?

  Tomato amasokonezeka pamene samamwe madzi nthawi zonse. Kawirikawiri pamene tomato amatha kuuma kwa nthawi yayitali, timayesera kuti tiyambe kuthirira. Izi zimayambitsa zamkati mkati mwa phwetekere zimagwira madzi ndipo zimathamanga mofulumira kusiyana ndi kunja kwa phwetekere. Izi zikachitika, kunja kwa phwetekere kumatsegulidwa ndipo mumatuluka ming'alu.

  Uthenga wabwino ndi wakuti tomato ali bwino, ndipo amadya mokwanira. Komabe muyenera kuyigwiritsa ntchito mwamsanga, chifukwa ming'aluyo iyamba kupanga nkhungu.

  Pofuna kuteteza kusokoneza, onetsetsani kuti phwetekere lanu limakhala madzi nthawi zonse. Zingakhale zovuta kuchita ngati mvula imakhala yambiri, koma mutha kuyisetsa zinthu mwakumwa sabata iliyonse pamene nyengo yayuma. Mchenga wa mamita 4 ndi 6 wa mulch udzathandiza kuti nthaka ikhale yozungulira mizu yothira, kupititsa patsogolo mchenga wa zomera.

  Ngati kudumpha ndi vuto lalikulu kwa inu, yang'anani mitundu yomwe imatchedwa kusokonezeka. Ena abwino kuyesera ndi awa: 'Wopambana', 'Pruden's Purple ' ndi 'Sun Gold'.

• 03 a 03

  N'chifukwa Chiyani Mapeto a Tomato Anga Sakutha? (Oyenera Kubiriwira)

  Mukhoza kuyembekezera ndikudikirira ena, koma tomato ena sangasinthe. Izi siziri zofanana ndi zokhumudwitsa zomwe zimayembekezera tomato wobiriwira kuti zipse kumapeto kwa nyengo. Matimati wa "phwando lobiriwira" ndi malo omwe phwetekere zambiri zimapsa, koma dera pafupi ndi tsinde limakhala lobiriwira komanso lolimba. Palinso chikhalidwe chomwe chimatchedwa "Oyenera Kum'mawa", chomwe chimapezeka pamene lycopene kupanga kuchepa.

  Mavutowa ndi ovuta kwambiri kuposa mavuto a phwetekere omwe takambirana pamwambapa. Nthawi zina ndi mtundu wa phwetekere womwe mukukula ndipo nthawi zina nyengo ndi dzuwa zimagwira dzanja. Nazi zambiri pazochita ndi mapewa obiriwira ndi achikasu .

  Ngakhale mapewa obiriwira akukhumudwitsa, gawo la phwetekere limene laphuka liyenera kukhala lokoma ndipo lidya ndithu. Ingolani mbali yobiriwira ndipo palibe amene angakhale wanzeru.