Kukula anyezi

Mwachidule

Anyezi ndi mababu odyetsedwa. Iwo ndi mamembala a banja la allium , pamodzi ndi chives, garlic , leeks, shallots ndi alliums okongola . Mababu a anyezi ndi ozungulira kapena oblong ndipo amapangidwa ndi zigawo zowonjezera. Zitha kukhala ndi fungo lopweteka komanso kulawa kapena kukhala okoma, malingana ndi zosiyanasiyana.

Kufotokozera

Kumayambiriro kwa nyengoyi, anyezi amatumiza masamba, osaphika, asanayambe kupanga mababu.

Anyezi ambiri ndi biennial, kotero simudzawona maluwa a anyezi. Kuwonjezera anyezi kapena kuyenda anyezi a ku Igupto ndi mitundu yosalekeza yomwe imatumiza mphukira ya maluwa limodzi ndi ma bulbu ang'onoang'ono kapena bulbule pamwamba. Pamwamba pake mutakhala wolemera kwambiri kuti musayime, imagwa. Mababu amayamba mizu, amapanga zomera zatsopano ndikupereka anyezi osatha malongosoledwe ake oyenda.

Dzina la Latin

Allium cepa

Dzina Loyamba

Anyezi

USDA Zovuta Zanda

Anyezi ndizobwezera zabwino , koma samazipanga chaka chachiwiri kupatula ngati tikufuna kusunga mbewu. Iwo amakula monga annuals .

Kukula msinkhu

Kukula ndi mawonekedwe a anyezi zimasiyanasiyana ndi nyengo ndi kukula. Manyowa anyezi akukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kutalika kwa tsiku, monga momwe tafotokozera m'munsimu. Kukula kwa babu kumafanana ndi kukula ndi chiwerengero cha masamba. Tsamba lirilonse limaimira mphete ya anyezi. Masamba akuluakulu amapanga mphete zazikulu. Choncho kusankha anyezi yoyenera kwa kutalika kwa tsiku lanu kumapereka nthawi yanu yowonjezera nthawi yopanga mababu a anyezi asayamba kukula: masamba ambiri, babu ambiri.

Chiwonetsero

Anyezi amafunika malo mu dzuwa lonse , kuti apange bwino.

Masiku Okolola

Nthawi yoti mababuwo akhwime kumadalira zosiyana komanso ngati zinayambira kuchokera ku mbeu (masiku 110 mpaka 125), zopitirira (masiku 70 mpaka 90) kapena zimakhala (masiku 50-60).

Kukolola

Mukhoza kukolola anyezi pamtundu uliwonse. Mitengo yomwe mumakhala woonda kuchokera mzere ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati masamba anyezi.

Komabe, mababu a anyezi ali okonzeka pamene pafupifupi ½ nsonga zagwa ndipo zikopa za bulbu zimakhala ndi zojambula pamapope. Mababu amaloledwa kuti akhale pansi mpaka 50% kapena kuposerapo nsonga zobiriwira zagwa pansi zidzasunga nthawi yayitali.

Mukawona ½ nsonga zili pansi, mutsitsimutsa bwino masamba otsalawo, osawaphwanya pa babu. Kenaka alola mababu kuti akhale pansi ndikuchiritsa masiku angapo musanawanyamule. Mudzakhala ndi mwayi wokumba mababu a anyezi m'malo mokoka. Simusowa kuti mupite mozama, kumasula mizu yotsalira.

Sambani ndikutsuka dothi lililonse lotayirira ndikusiya mababu akuchiritsa mu malo ofunda, owuma ndi mpweya wabwino. Siyani masamba. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito anyezi atsopano nthawi iliyonse.

Pofuna kusungunula anyezi, dikirani mpaka zikopa zamkati za anyezi zouma ndipo khosi - pomwe masamba akukumana ndi mababu, ayamba kufota. Kenaka mukhoza kuzisunga pamalo ozizira, owuma, ngati pansi. Anyezi amasunga nthawi yotentha (35 - 40 madigiri F.) koma sayenera kuloledwa kufungira. Sungani anyezi mu matope matumba a mtundu kapena poyika nsonga pamodzi ndikupachika. Onetsetsani kuti iwo sanagwirizane pamwamba pa wina ndi mzake ndikukhala opanda chidwi.

Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana

Ngati mukugula zojambula kapena zopangira, mudzapeza mitundu yoyenera m'deralo muzitsamba zilizonse zabwino, ngakhale kuti nthawi zina zimangotchedwa chikasu kapena chofiira.

Anyezi amagawidwa malinga ndi kutalika kwa tsiku; Kodi masana amatha bwanji pamene anyezi amasiya kupanga mapepala, kapena masamba atsopano ndikuyamba kupanga mababu?

1. MASIKU OTSIRIZA: Yambani kupanga mababu pamene kutalika kwa tsiku kuli maola 10 mpaka 12. (Onetsani kuti muzichita bwino kumwera ndi kumadzulo.)
   
   • 'Granex' - Zambiri, zooneka ngati mapiko, anyezi okoma nthawi zina amatchedwa Vidalia anyezi. Wolima woyamba. (Ofiira kapena Oyera)
     
   • 'Grano Texas 1015Y' - Njira yowonjezera ya 'Yellow Grano' yokhala ndi matenda opatsirana ndi mankhwala osungira bwino.
     
   • 'Cipollini' - Zapangidwe, zopangidwa ndi anyezi. Sunga mpaka miyezi isanu.
2. TSIKU LIMODZI: Yambani kupanga mababu pamene kutalika kwa tsiku kuli maola 14 mpaka 16. (Onetsani kuti muzichita bwino kumpoto.)
   
   • 'Torpedo yofiira ya ku Italy' - Mbewu ya anyezi. Chofiira-chofiirira ndi chokhala ndi mawonekedwe aatali. Angakhalenso wamkulu ngati anyezi afupikitsa.
     
   • 'Kuwombola' (F1) - Mtundu wofiira umagwira bwino. Bomba lolimba labwino. Nyengo yam'nyengo yam'nyengo yam'mbuyo, yabwino kwambiri kuchoka pamatenda.
     
   • 'White' kapena 'Yellow Sweet Spanish' ndi mitundu ina ya Chisipanishi - Mitengo yambiri ya masiku (masiku 120-130 kuchokera pakuika). Zimaphatikizapo 'Walla Walla' ndi Olympic yoyambirira (F1).

Malangizo Okulitsa anyezi ndi Mmene Mungagwirire ndi Tizilombo ndi Matenda a Anyezi ...

Kuyambira Munda Wamasamba | Munda Wamasamba Wamasamba | Mitengo Yachiyambi Yam'masika | | Kugwa Mbewu Zamasamba | Minda Yamasamba Yotentha

Malangizo Okula

Sankhani malo osachepera maola asanu ndi limodzi.

Anyezi akhoza kuyamba njira zitatu: Ndimasamba (mababu ang'onoting'ono), Kupindira ndi Seeding Direct. Ngakhale kubzala anyezi ndi njira yowonjezera kwambiri yolimbitsira iwo, mudzakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino zowonjezera mbande mumayambira mkati musanafike nthawi.

ZOTHANDIZA: Zida zimangokhala mababu ang'onoang'ono omwe amayamba kuchokera ku mbeu chaka chatha. Ngakhale kuti ndi njira yosavuta yowonjezera anyezi, matembenuzidwe amapereka bwino kwambiri ndikusunga bwino.

Malo a anyezi ayenera kukhala ofanana ndi kukula kwa marble. Malo akuluakulu samasintha nthawi zonse ndipo amatha kugawanika kapena kupatukana. Pazifukwa zofanana, musagule maselo omwe atha kale. Ndipo monga ndi mababu onse, maselo a anyezi ayenera kukhala olimba ndi owoneka bwino.

Zida zimatha kubzala kumayambiriro kwa nyengo, chisanu chisanathe, koma nthaka ikauma ndi kutentha pang'ono. Chomera anyezi amatha kumapeto ndikutseka ndi dothi lachiwiri. Malinga ndi kukula kwake kwa anyezi osiyanasiyana, malo ozungulira 3-4 "pambali.

ZOCHITA: Transplants kawirikawiri zimabweretsa anyezi akulu kuposa momwe zimakhalira. Mukhoza kugula zinthu kapena kuyamba nokha m'nyumba. Yambani mbewu ya anyezi pafupifupi masabata 8 mpaka 12 musanafike tsiku lanu lokulitsa. Chomera mbeu ya anyezi pafupifupi 1/4 - ½ ". Mukhoza kubzala mwamphamvu ndi yopepuka pa nthawi yopatsa.

Mavitamini kapena mbande anyezi ayenera kuumitsa asanayambe kubzala panja.

Dikirani mpaka ngozi yonse ya chisanu yadutsa musanadzalemo.

Musati muike malipiro kwambiri. Bzalani bwino pamwamba pa nthaka, mutenge malo okwana 4 "Pewani anyezi asunge madzi okwanira m'nyengo yonseyi Mababu amafunikira madzi okwanira nthawi zonse kuti asungidwe kukula.

KUYANKHA KWAMBIRI: Kumera bwino anyezi kumatenga nthawi yaitali, choncho nyengo yotentha imakhala ndi mwayi. Pofuna kulongosola mbewu, tsatirani malangizo omwe ali pamwambawa kuti mutenge nyemba.

Tizilombo ndi Mavuto:

• Zowola: Mu dothi lonyowa mungakumane ndi khosi kapena tsinde lovunda kapena kuvunda kwa babu. Peŵani ndi madzi abwino a nthaka ndi kufalitsa mpweya.
  
• Kudula: Mababu amagawanika kapena awiri ngati dothi limaloledwa kuti likhale louma pamene mababu akupanga.
  
• Thrips: Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono timene timadyetsa masamba ndipo timatha kupotoka ndi kupindika. Zizindikiro zobwerezabwereza zimapangitsa kuti zomera zisamere, kotero kuti mababu sakula. Mitundu yopanda zomera. Musabzale pafupi ndi mbewu za tirigu. Sopo ndi sopo zomwe zimapatsa tizilombo zimapereka mphamvu yochepa.
  
• Mitsuko ya anyezi: Mazira amaikidwa pafupi ndi zomera za anyezi. Mphutsi imathamangira ndi kulowera muzitsamba, kudyetsa zomera zomwe zili pansi pa nthaka ndikupha zomera. Sinthasintha zomera chaka chilichonse kuti muteteze infestation. Kuphimba mbande zatsopano kudzateteza mazira kuikidwa. Dziko lopweteka limathandizanso.

Zowonjezera Zowonjezera Anyezi:

1. Kukula anyezi akuluakulu: Kuyeza mababu a anyezi kumagwirizana ndi kukula ndi chiwerengero cha masamba. Tsamba lirilonse limaimira mphete ya anyezi. Masamba akuluakulu amapanga mphete zazikulu. Choncho kusankha anyezi yoyenera kwa kutalika kwa tsiku lanu kumapereka nthawi yanu yowonjezera nthawi yopanga mababu a anyezi asayamba kukula: masamba ambiri, babu ambiri.
   

1. Madzi anatsindika anyezi amakula kwambiri komanso amatha kupweteka kwambiri.
   
2. Mbeu ya anyezi siisunga bwino, choncho ingogula zomwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito chaka chomwecho.

Malangizo pa Kusankha ndi Kukolola Anyezi ...