Kwa anthu ambiri, pankhani yowamanga kapena kukonzanso nyumba, bajeti ndizolepheretsa kukwaniritsa maloto. Ponena za kuchita zobiriwira, zikhoza kuwoneka ngati chotchinga chosatha. Koma, monga ndi chirichonse, ngati mumadziwa zambiri, njira yopambana ingakhale yovuta kwambiri. Mu mitsempha imeneyi, apa pali malangizo 5 othandizira bajeti kumanga kapena kukonzanso nyumba yobiriwira .
# 1 Fufuzani Zothandizira Zanu Zowonjezera, Zotsitsimula, ndi Kutha Kwa Misonkho
Ndalama zambiri zowonjezera ndalama zimadzilipira okha pakapita nthawi, koma ngati mukufuna kuti muthamangire mwamsanga, onetsetsani kuti ndalama zotsitsimula, zopuma za misonkho, ndi zopereka zomwe mungayenere.
Nazi chitsanzo cha zomwe ziri kunja uko:
- Dulani ndalama zowonjezera dzuwa ndi 30-50% mothandizidwa ndi Energy Sage.
- Ndalama Zogwira Ntchito Zolimbitsa Mphamvu Pulogalamu ya ngongole ya boma, EEM imalola kuti eni nyumba apereke ndalama zowonjezera mphamvu ku nyumba zawo kapena kuwonjezera mphamvu zawo zogula nyumba pogula nyumba yatsopano yowonjezera mphamvu.
- Mikopo ya Misonkho ya Federal Revenue for Energy Energies imapereka ndalama zowonjezera nyumba zowonjezera mphamvu, kuphatikizapo zowononga madzi, zitsulo ndi zotentha, mapampu otentha, ma air conditioners, kutsekemera nyumba, mawindo, zitseko, madenga, ndi zina.
- Zomwe Zimapereka Zowonjezera Zowonjezereka ndi Zowonjezereka (DSIRE) ndi dera lonse lapansi lomwe limagwirizanitsa zolimbikitsa ndi boma. Webusaitiyi imapangitsa kuti zikhale zophweka kwambiri kupeza zolimbikitsa zotsitsimutsa komanso zowonjezereka m'madera onse a United States.
- Home Innovation ali ndi boma ndi boma mndandanda wa zolimbikitsa zonse zoperekedwa kwa polojekiti ya National Green Building Standard.
- Bungwe la US Environmental Protection Agency limagwirizanitsa ndi magwero ambiri a ndalama zopangira nyumba zobiriwira zomwe zilipo mdziko lonse komanso m'madera a boma ndi a m'midzi.
# 2 Tsegwiritsanso ntchito
Chinthu chabwino kwambiri chomwe mungathe kuchita ndichogwiritsanso ntchito zipangizo zomwe zilipo. Osagwiritsiranso ntchito - kukonzanso, chifukwa sikufuna zina zowonjezera, mphamvu , kapena madzi kuti azikonzanso kapena kupanga.
Ena makontrakita sangagwire ntchito ndi zipangizo zogwiritsidwa ntchito, koma ndi zabwino kwa DIY-ers. Komanso, nthawi zina mumakumana ndi zinthu zomwe zimasintha nyumba yanu m'njira zomwe simungathe kuziganizira. Nazi malingaliro kuti galimoto yanu ipite momwe mungachitire izi ndi polojekiti yanu:
- Ngati mukukonzanso, ganizirani zinthu monga kukonzanso pansi kapena makabati m'malo mmalo mwake.
- Fufuzani malo ogulitsira kunyumba. Mitundu iyi ya masitolo imagulitsa zipangizo zomangira bwino pang'onopang'ono kwa mtengo. Mukhoza kupeza chilichonse kuchokera mu tile ndi zipinda zamkati kupita ku carpet-padding ndi zitseko. Ziribe kanthu komwe iwe uli, mwinamwake pali Habitat kwa Humanity ReStore podutsa mtunda wautali.
- Onani malo ngati Craigslist kapena malo a Free Market (ngati muli nawo). Kukonzekera Kwadongosolo ndichinthu chodabwitsa chofuna kupeza zipangizo zamagwiritsidwe ntchito, nayenso (kulikonse mu dziko!).
# 3 Ganizirani Zomwe Zimatenga Nthawi Yaitali, Osati Nthawi Yosungitsa Nthawi Yake
Tiyeni tigwiritse ntchito otentha madzi monga chitsanzo pano kuti tiwononge manambala ena.
- Chiwotchi cha madzi okwana 40 gallon chimadula madola 650. Mutha kulipira madola 300 pachaka kuti muthamangitse ndipo zaka zambiri zomwe mukuyembekezera kukhala moyo ndi zaka 10. Mtengo wanu wonse ndi $ 3,650.
- Dzuwa lopaka madzi okwana 40 galoni limawononga $ 1,500, koma liyenera kulandira msonkho wa msonkho wa 30% (mtengo wamtengo wapatali tsopano ndi $ 1,000). Ndalama zanu zotentha za pachaka zimakhala pafupifupi madola 105 ndipo pafupifupi nthawi yokhala ndi moyo ndi zaka 20. Mtengo wanu wonse ndi $ 3,100.
Ndine wotsimikiza kuti mwawona kuti madzi otentha a dzuwa amatha kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri ka moyo, kotero tiyeni tiyerekeze mtengo wa onse mutatha zaka 20. Mutha kumaliza ndalama zokwana madola 3,100 kuti muwonetsere dzuŵa ndi $ 7,300 chifukwa cha mwambo kuyambira mutayenera kuzilemba. Tsopano mukuyenera kusankha - kusungira $ 850 kutsogolo kapena $ 4,200 pamapeto pake? Ndipo musaiwale kuti mumakhala nthawi yambiri yosungirako zachilengedwe: kuchepetsa mpweya wa CO2, kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamagetsi (kuchepetsa imodzi m'malo mwa ziwiri), ndi kuchepetsa zinyalala (kuphatikizapo, chowotcha chimodzi m'malo mwa ziwiri).
Pa bajeti, ndithudi pali nthawi pamene palibe chipinda chosungira ndalama zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito, zomwe mungachite kuti musamangobwereza ndalama zambiri.
# 4 Khalani Osamala Pa Malo
Keith Pandolfi wa magazini ya The Old House anati: "Taonani kuchuluka kwa malo amene mumafunikira, osati momwe mumakhalira.
"Kuwonjezera pazigawo zosafunika sikuti kumangotengera kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zogwirira ntchito - muyenera kutentha, kutentha, mpweya, ndi zipangizo zomwe mukufuna kuti mupeze malo okhala. Ngati simungathe kusiya zinthu zina, zipinda zipange ntchito ziwiri-malo ochapa zovala omwe amawamasulira, kapena ofesi ya kunyumba yomwe imasandulika ku chipinda cha alendo. "
# 5 Pezani Zopangira Eco-Zabwino Zomwe Zimapangitsa Oposa Awo Amuna Awo Achikhalidwe
Sindikulankhula unicorns pano. Izi zilipodi. Nthawi zina nkhaniyo ndi yochepa, koma nthawi zambiri ndi ntchito imene imachepetsa ndalama. Nazi zitsanzo ziwiri:
- Malingana ndi HomeWyse, ndalama zonse (zipangizo ndi ntchito) kukhazikitsa mtengo wolimba zingathe kukhala pa $ 8-13 pa sq / ft, pomwe ndalama zakhala ndalama zokwana madola 5-7 pa sq / ft.
- Pogwiritsa ntchito mapuloteni osungiramo zipangizo kapena SIPs, zomwe zimapanga mapuloteni opangidwa ndi fiberglass misozi yomwe yapangidwa pakati pa mapulani, mosiyana ndi zomangamanga zamatabwa 2x6 zingathe kuchepetsa mtengo wa polojekiti yanu mpaka 30%. Kodi izi zingatheke bwanji akagula 10-20%? SIP yoyamba imatchula phindu lonse:
- Pre-insulated! Palibe chifukwa chogula zina zowonjezera
- Kukonzekera ndi kusamala pamene waperekedwa kwa ogwira ntchito: sungani 20-30% pakukonza ntchito
- Magetsi aikidwa 20-30% mofulumira
- Kuwonongeka kwa ntchito kumachepetsedwa ndi mapepala osadulidwa - kumapulumutsa pafupifupi 30% pa zinyalala zomwe zimatumizidwa kumalo osungirako katundu
- Nyumba yowonjezera imatanthawuza machitidwe aang'ono a HVAC - mpaka 40%
- Zolemba zogwiritsidwa ntchito za STRAIGHT ndizomwe zimapangidwira nthawi zonse = kuthamanga mofulumira kumaliza ntchito. Mazenera / mawindo / mapiritsi: Palibe matabwa oweramitsa = makoma owongoka mofulumira zitseko / zenera / mzere. Mitengo: pamtunda ndi makoma = palibe chifukwa chokhalira
- Nyumba youma mofulumira, subs ingayambike posachedwa - masiku ochepa ogwira ntchito "ogwira ntchito"
- Palibe kutsika padenga komwe kunkafunika kutsika pansi
- Kulimbitsa ubwino wa mpweya wamkati, zochepa kapena zosayera zowonongeka m'madera ambiri
- Nyumba ndi nyumba zakhazikika mwamsanga. Zochepa zochepa zinkaperekedwa.
- Oyenerera ndalama zokwana $ 2000 za msonkho wa federal kwa womanga ndi ndalama zina $ 1500 kwa mwini nyumba
Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti kupita kobiri kumatanthauza kubzala zobiriwira, koma mwachionekere izi siziyenera kukhala choncho. Gwiritsani ntchito malangizowo kuti mupangitse kuti maloto anu azikhala okongola popanda kubweka.
Mlembi, Janelle Sorensen ndi woyambitsa komanso mtsogoleri wamkulu pa grogud , ndipo akulemba nkhani guru guru la Elemental Green , komwe mungapeze zambiri zokhudza nyumba zomangamanga ndi zokonzanso nyumba (katundu, mapulani, ndi zina!) L