Mfundo Zosangalatsa za Penguin

Mbalame zam'mlengalenga ndizo mbalame zokondedwa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, komanso zili ndi holide yawo - Tsiku la Penguin Padziko Lonse pa 25 April. Iyenso ndi mbalame zodabwitsa kwambiri komanso zodabwitsa chifukwa cha kusintha kwa thupi lawo kuti zikhale ndi moyo m'madera osazolowereka. kukhala makamaka panyanja. Kodi mukudziwa chomwe chimapangitsa penguins kukhala yapadera komanso yosangalatsa?

Penguin Trivia

1. Pali mitundu 18 yapadera ya penguin padziko lapansi, ngakhale mitundu iwiri - kumpoto rockhopper ndi kum'mwera rockhopper - nthawi zina imakhala yofanana. Ngakhale ma penguin ena ali wamba ndipo akukula, 13 mwa iwo akuchepa. Mitundu isanu ya penguin imaonedwa kuti ili pangozi ndipo ikuyang'aniridwa kutha kotheka ngati chitetezo champhamvu ndi chisamaliro sichimatengedwa. Kulandira penguin yophiphiritsira ndi njira yabwino kwambiri imene aliyense angathandizire mbalamezi.

1. Mapenguwa amapezeka kokha kumwera kwa dziko lapansi. Ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri amagwirizanitsa penguin ndi Antarctica, iwo akufala kwambiri kuposa madera ozizira . Mbalame za penguin zimapezeka ku South America, South Africa, Australia ndi New Zealand, komanso zilumba zing'onozing'ono kum'mwera kwa Pacific Ocean. Mu ukapolo, penguins amapezeka padziko lonse lapansi.
2. Mitundu ya mtundu wa kumpoto kwambiri yotchedwa Penguin ndiyo Galapagos penguin, yomwe imakhala chaka chonse pafupi ndi equator pazilumba za Galapagos. Penguin nthawi zonse imadutsa equator ku Northern Hemisphere pamene ikusambira pamene ikudyetsa.
3. Mankhwala a penguin sanathe kuthawa mamiliyoni a zaka zapitazo, koma mapulaneti awo amphamvu ndi matupi opangika amachititsa kuti azisambira kwambiri. Iwo ndiwo osambira mofulumira kwambiri ndi mitundu yozama kwambiri ya mbalame iliyonse ndipo akhoza kukhala pansi pa madzi mpaka mphindi 20 pa nthawi.
4. Pamene akusambira, ma penguin adzakwera m'magulu osaya pamwamba pamwamba pa madzi, zomwe zimatchedwa kutentha . Izi zimavala ziphuphu zawo ndi ming'onoting'ono tomwe amachepetsa kukangana, zomwe zimawalola kusambira mofulumira makilomita makumi awiri pa ola (35 kph). Zingathandizenso kuteteza nyama zowonongeka ndikuwathandiza kuti apume mosalekeza, ndipo asayansi ena amanena kuti angapange mitsukoyi mwachisangalalo.

1. Kuwala kutsogolo ndi mdima kumbuyo kwa mtundu wa tuxedo monga mtundu wamakono wa penguin umatchedwa countershading. Mtunduwu umakhala wofiira kwambiri kuchokera pamwamba ndi pansi kuti uteteze mapiko a m'nyanja. Zimathandizanso kusokoneza penguins ku nyama zawo kuti athe kusaka bwino kwambiri. Ma penguin amphongo ndi aakazi amawoneka mofanana ndipo ali ndi mitundu yofanana.

1. Nkhumba zam'mimba zimadya chakudya chawo chonse m'nyanja. Malingana ndi mitundu yomwe amatha kudya nyama zosiyana siyana, kuphatikizapo nsomba, squid, shrimp, krill, crabs ndi zina zotere. Popeza zakudya zawo ndizopadera kwambiri, penguin amatchedwa piscivorous .
2. Maso a penguin amayenda bwino pansi pa madzi kuposa momwe amachitira mlengalenga, kuwapatsa maso opambana kuti aziwone nyama pamene akusaka, ngakhale mumdima, mumdima kapena mumtambo, kapena kumene madzi akuvutitsa.
3. Emperor Penguin ndi mtundu waukulu wa penguin, womwe umakhala wamtalika masentimita 48 ndipo umakhala wolemera makilogalamu 90 pamene okhwima ndi osasaka kuti atenge mazira. Penguin yaing'onoting'ono ndiyo ing'onoting'ono kakang'ono kwambiri pamtunda wa masentimita 12 ndi kulemera mapaundi awiri okha.
4. Zikuoneka kuti mbalame zotchedwa yellow-eyed penguin ndi mitundu ya rarest penguin, yokhala ndi mbalame zokwana 5,000 zokha zomwe zimapulumuka kuthengo, ngakhale kuti chiŵerengero cha anthu chimasinthasintha. Amapezeka kokha kumphepete mwakummwera cha New Zealand ndi zilumba zapafupi.
5. Mbalame zam'mlengalenga zimakonda kwambiri zachilengedwe, mbalame zam'mlengalenga zomwe zimapanga mazira omwe amatchedwa kuti rookeries omwe amawerengeka m'makumi zikwi. Angagwiritse ntchito malo odyetsera amodzi kwa zaka masauzande ambiri, ndipo maiko akuluakulu angathe kuwerengera mamiliyoni ambiri, ndipo ma penguin ambiri amakhala ndi akazi omwewo kwa zaka zambiri . Makolo ndi anapiye amagwiritsa ntchito kumva kwawo kwakukulu kuti azidziŵana mosavuta ngakhale pakati pa anthu.

1. Emperor penguins ndi king penguins samapanga zisa zilizonse. M'malo mwake, dzira limodzi lokha lirilonse limaphatikizidwa pamapazi a kholo ndikusungunuka ndi khungu lachikopa lotchedwa broch pouch. Kusakaniza kungatenge masabata 8-10 ndipo kumachitika m'nyengo yozizira, choncho dzira liyenera kukhala lofunda ndi lotetezeka nthawi zonse.
2. Amuna a Emperor penguin amapanga mazira kwa miyezi iŵiri m'nyengo yozizira osadya pamene akazi ali panyanja. Panthawi imeneyo, amuna amachokera ku mafuta awo ndipo akhoza kutaya hafu ya thupi lawo. Nzimayi ikabweranso nthawi yaying'ono itatha, imasintha ntchito za makolo, ndipo akazi amatha msanga pamene abambo amapita kunyanja kukatenga mafuta awo.
3. Malingana ndi zamoyo, penguin yakutchire ikhoza kukhala ndi moyo zaka 15 mpaka 20 . Panthawi imeneyo, amakhala ndi moyo mpaka 75 peresenti ya moyo wawo panyanja.
4. Nkhumba zimakhala ndi zinyama zambiri zowonongeka malinga ndi malo okhala, kuphatikizapo zisindikizo zamatsenga, mikango yamadzi, orcas, skuas, njoka, sharks, ndi nkhandwe. Zopseza zidazi ndizovuta penguins , kuphatikizapo mafuta otayika ndi kuipitsidwa kwapadera, kusintha kwa nyengo komwe kumasintha kugawidwa kwa chakudya ndi kutseketsa kosavomerezeka ndi mazira oletsedwa. Mwamwayi, ambiri a penguin amamvera mapulogalamu obereketsa, ndipo kupambana kwawo kumalo osungirako nyama, mapiri, ndi malo okwera panyanja kungathandize kusunga mbalame za penguin.