Zimakhala zovuta, ngati sizingatheke, kwa munthu wosaphunzira kuti adziwe nyumba yake. Kwa ambiri okonzanso nyumba kunja uko, izi ziri ngati kulalikira kwa oyimba: alibe chikhumbo chokweza nyumba. Kwa ena, polojekitiyi ikuwoneka ngati yophweka, njira yophweka yopulumutsa zikwi za madola.
Chifukwa ichi ndi ntchito yaikulu, timayang'ana malingaliro atatu pa nkhaniyi: 1.) Ofe; 2.) Mwini nyumba yemwe adadzimangira nyumba yake bwinobwino; ndi 3.) Kampani yapamwamba yomwe imakhazikika pa ntchito ya maziko ndi crawlspace.
1. Dzipangire Wekha Kuvala Nyumba Ndi Chiyembekezo Choopsa
Ngakhale angapo a ife tikufuna kumangirira nyumba yonse, odzaza ndi ziphuphu, girders, matabwa, ndi zina zonse zomwe mukufunikira kuti mutulutse nyumba yonse pansi, pali miyoyo yochuluka pakati pa ife yomwe imamva kufunikira kuti apeze gawo la nyumbayo kuti aikepo mbali yowonjezerapo kapena dothi lokonzekera.
Kuthetsa Mavuto Amagulu a Jacks?
Nkhaniyi si mphamvu yokweza. Jack wanu wamba wa hydraulic sungagwirizane ndi nyumba. Tengani jack wanu wamphamvu kwambiri ku galasi ndipo jack iyi idzaphwera pansi pa kulemera kwa nyumba. Mofananamo, izo sizidzayamba ngakhale kukweza.
Ngakhalenso nkhaniyi ndi imodzi ya matabwa, zokopa, microlam, kapena girders. Masiku ano, aliyense wokonzanso DIY ali ndi mwayi wopeza makampani opanga makampani pazinthu zoterezi.
Kodi Ndi Vuto Lililonse?
Kapena izi ndi nkhani ya anthu ogwira ntchito. Tawona amuna awiri akunyumba nyumba zonse.
Chokondweretsa ndichoti sichifunikira teknoloji yapadera. Ndipotu, kupukuta jacks ndilo cholinga chachikulu chomwe chimayambitsa kumanga nyumba. Mankhwala a hydraulic amagwiritsidwanso ntchito, ndipo mungafune osachepera makilogalamu 20. Chifukwa chakuti jekeseni wa tani 40 ndi yokwera mtengo kwambiri, pitirizani kugula iyo kusiyana ndi jekoni la tani 20.
Inde, tinati "kugula" chifukwa galimoto yanu yotsekemera imakhala pansi pa nyumba kwa nthawi yayitali, kuthamanga mlandu.
Zovuta kwa Jack Mu Chigawo Chimodzi
Nazi nkhaniyi. Nyumba imamangidwa ndi zikwi zikwi za matabwa, misomali, zikopa, waya, zitsulo, zogwirira ntchito, ndi mitundu yambirimbiri ya zipangizo. Zida zonsezi zimatsekedwa, monga zojambulajambula. Nyumba siimakwera kapena imatsika ngati bokosi lalikulu. M'malo mwake, nyumba imakwera kapena imachepetsa kwambiri ngati mateti aakulu a Mfumu. Tangoganizani kupita pansi pa matiresi ndikuyesa kukweza gawo lililonse ndi nkhonya. Ambiri a mateti amakhalabebe katundu, osasunthika konse ndi zoyesayesa zanu. Ngakhalenso madera a mateti omwe ali pafupi ndi dzanja lanu samasuntha. Ndi gawo limodzi la mateti molunjika pamwamba pa manja anu omwe amauka. Kotero ndi ndi nyumba.
Ikani mankhwala amodzi, awiri, kapena asanu omwe amagwiritsira ntchito magalasi m'kati mwa nyumba, kwerani pang'onopang'ono, ndipo zotsatira zimakhumudwitsa. Choyamba, mumamva chipembedzero cha nyumba ndi mfuu mokweza ngati mfuti. Joists akubuula. Chipinda chapamwamba, pulasitala ndi zowonongeka ndipo zimagwa ndi kugwa. Koma pansipa, pali chizindikiro chochepa chokwera.
Makhalidwe a nkhaniyi: ngati mukufuna kupanga mtundu wina uliwonse wa nyumba yanu pansi pa chipinda chapansi kapena kukwawa , kumbukirani kuti simungathe kuwonetsa pang'ono.
Ngakhale apo, simungapange kanthu kena kokha mmalo mwa matabwa ovunda ndi matabwa atsopano kapena ziboliboli ndikusunga malo omwewo pansi.
2. Wokakamizika Wogwirira Ntchito: Ikhoza Kuchitidwa
Poyankha nkhaniyi, tinalandira e-mail kuchokera kwa mwamuna wina yemwe akufotokozera nkhani ya momwe amatha kudzimangira yekha payekha. Tatsuka zina mwazolembazo, tinakonza zolakwika zolembapo, ndikukonzedwanso kuti tifotokoze bwino:
... Ndakhala ndikuthandiza makolo anga omwe ndi "akatswiri" pomanga ndi kukonzanso izi "zomangidwa kuchokera ku tawuniyi kuchokera kwa woyang'anira" - nyumba yomanga nyumba ya 1920 ku 2,900 s 5 chipinda / 3 chipinda chogona / 3 chipinda chokhala ndi malo atatu okhalamo.
Makolo anga aphunzitsi anali aphunzitsi ndipo amawerenga ndi kugwira ntchito panyumba muno chilimwe muno ku New Hampshire. (-20) ndipo nyumba yakhala ikukumana ndi kusintha kwakukulu kwa nyengo muzaka 45 kuchokera pamene takhala nayo. Kukhazikika! Anasiya 5 "m'madera ena ndipo ndikukonzekera ndikugwedeza panopa. Ndikugwira ntchito ndekha! Ndipo ndabweretsa 3" kuyambira September koma ndinasintha kuti ndikhale m'nyengo yozizira, ndikungodikirira mpaka 7 " madzi oundana m'chipinda chapansi akusungunuka kuti ayambe mawonekedwe anga.
... Werengani, penyani, funsani, chitani, ndipo mudzadziwa choti muchite.
... Ndipo, bwenzi langa ... ndi momwe kukweza ndi kuthandizira nyumba kwatha.
3. Wokonza Mapulani: Musamachite Izi Zili M'zochitika Zonse
Tanena kwinakwake pa webusaitiyi kuti pamene muli ndi mavuto a maziko, muyenera kuyang'ana konsente yomwe imagwirizana ndi maziko, crawlspace, ndi malo apansi . Mwa kuyankhula kwina, lonse lapansi pansipa . Makampani omangamanga angagwire ntchito m'deralo, ndithudi. Koma bwanji osapeza munthu amene amachita izi tsiku lililonse?
Harold Jones wa Midlothian, Makampani onse a Virginia a Crawl anazindikira pa nkhaniyi. Ali wokonzeka kukhala pansi mobisa kuti ngakhale anayamba uthenga wake pa foni yake pomwe ali mu crawlspace. Pamimba mwake. Tsopano, izo ndi kudzipatulira. Harold akuti:
Ngakhale chiri chonse chotheka kwa mwini nyumba. Zoonadi, kukonzanso nyumba kumakhala kotheka kwa akatswiri. Izi zimaphatikizapo zinthu zina zomwe zimafuna kuphunzitsidwa ndi kuyesa kwakukulu, monga magetsi 220 volt, kuthamanga magetsi, elevators, ndi kukonza gawo la HVAC.
Palinso malo a imvi komwe sikungayesedwe mayeso kapena mavoti ena, koma chidziwitso ndi luso likanalimbikitsidwa kwambiri. Izi zikuphatikizapo kukonzanso maziko, kukonzanso kayendedwe kake, kuteteza chinyezi, kutsuka chimbudzi, kukonza, ndi kusunga makoma . M'mayiko ambiri, mwini nyumba akhoza kuchita pafupifupi ntchito yonse yokonza yokha pokhapokha sichigwiritsidwe ntchito pogona. Kufikira pa nkhaniyi, kukonzanso kayendedwe ka ntchito (ie, joists, floor leveling , beam replacement, work pier) kungakhale kukonza koopsa kuyesera popanda zipangizo zoyenera, osadziŵa nzeru.
Ndimakumbukira pamene ndinali pa ntchito yanga yachiwiri kapena yachitatu, ndinakhazikitsa chikhomo changa ndi ndowa zomwe ndimaganiza kuti ndizobwino. Pamene galimoto yanga imodzi inalephera, ndinadzipezera pansi pa nyumba kumbali yolakwika ya kufuula kwanga, ndikuyang'ana nyumbayo. Lucky kwa ine, nthawi zonse ndakhala ndikulimbikitsana ndi antchito anga ndipo ndinali ndi jack yosungira pafupi ndi ine ndipo ndinatha kupeza chilichonse chododometsa popanda kudandaula kwambiri.
Si ntchito yovuta. Ndizofunika kumvetsetsa kumanga nyumba, kugawa zolemera, komanso kukhala ndi zipangizo zowonjezera zowonjezera. Popanda zinthu izi, mungathe kugwidwa pansi pa nyumba yowonongeka kapena poipa kwambiri.
Ngati mukufuna kuyika jekiti yanyumba pansi panu, khalani nayo. Ngati mukufuna kutenga chiopsezo chokonza molakwika ndikukhala nacho kubwereranso kunyumba, ndiko kuyitana kwanu. Koma ngati mukufuna kuika moyo pachiswe ndi miyendo kuti mupulumutse $ 800 mwa kusintha gawo la mtengo, pitirizani kutsimikiza kuti moyo wanu ndi inshuwalansi ya moyo wanu ulipiridwa.