Kukula maluwa sikovuta monga momwe takhala tikutsogolera kukhulupirira. Maluwa amayamba kukula komanso kufalikira ngakhale alimi samanyalanyaza. Koma amapindula ndi TLC ina ndipo kuyesetsa kwanu kusamalira maluwa kumayambiriro kwa kasupe kudzatanthauza kuti mavuto ambiri amachepetsa nthawi ya kukula.
Chotsani Winter Rose Chitetezo
Chinthu choyamba chimene mukufuna kuti muchite maluwa anu m'chaka ndichochotsa chitetezo chiri chonse chozizira chomwe mwakhala mukugwera.
Pewani dothi lililonse kapena mulch omwe mumakonda kuti muteteze mgwirizanowu ndikutsuka ndikuchotsani zitsamba kapena masamba omwe mumakonda kubzala tchire m'nyengo yozizira.
Kusamba kwa Roses
Sikuti mitundu yonse ya maluwa imayenera kudulidwa, kupatulapo kuyera ndi kukula kwake, koma ngati mukufuna kukonzetsa maluwa anu, kumayambiriro kasupe ndi nthawi yabwino. Kudulira masamba asanatseguke kumachititsa kuti duwa la chitsamba likhazikike. Ngati simukudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito maluwa kapena maluwa omwe mukufuna kudulira, mudzapeza zofunikira zowononga maluwa pano. Mukhozanso kuwona kanema iyi podula mazira a tiyi a hybrid.
Muli ndi mtundu uliwonse wa duwa, masika oyambirira ndi nthawi yabwino. Inde, kumayambiriro kwa kasupe ndi mosiyana m'madera osiyanasiyana ...
Kutentha Kwambiri
- Kudulira mvula kumadera otentha kumayambira mu January. Wamaluwa m'madera omwe samawombera m'nyengo yozizira koma amakhala ndi nyengo yowonjezereka ya nyengo yozizira akhoza kuwongolera malinga ndi mtundu wa duwa akukula.
- Maluwa amene amakula m'madera otentha, monga Florida ndi Kumwera kwa California, sikuti amafunika kudulidwa. Koma kupukuta ndibwino kuti nthawi zonse muchotse nkhuni zakufa kapena matenda.
- Njira ina yomwe wamaluwa m'maderawa angathe kuyesa ndikuchotsa masamba onse ku tchire lawo pamene akupanga kudulira kasupe. Izi zimapusitsa maluwawo mu nthawi yochepa ya dormancy ndipo imayambitsa kuyambitsa nyengo. Imeneyi ndi njira yabwino yowonetsera kuti muchotse matenda othawa komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Onetsetsani kuti mutha kuchotsa ndi kuchotsa zinyalala zonse pa bedi la rozi.
Anthu Omwe Amakhala ndi Chilengedwe Chakuda
- Maluwa okwera m'madera omwe nyengo yozizizira yozizira sayenera kudulidwa mpaka April, kapena zingwe zikhoza kuwonongeka kwambiri. Tsamba la masamba likayamba kutentha pamtunda, ndibwino kutchera. Izi zimachitika nthawi yomwe Forsythia imayamba kuphulika.
Kudyetsa Roses mu Spring
Mofanana ndi zomera zambiri, maluwa amadyetsa bwino m'chaka, pamene akukula ndikusowa zakudya. Mukhoza kuwapatsa chakudya choyamba panthawi yodulira. Pali zakudya zambiri zowonjezera zabwino zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito, koma feteleza wothandizira zonsezi ndizokwanira. Mankhwala osakaniza otsekemera amafunika kugwiritsa ntchito mobwerezabwereza kuposa feteleza osungunuka madzi.
Ambiri amaluwa amaluwa amakhalanso okonda kupatsa maluwa awo (pafupifupi 1/4 - ½ C.) a salt Epsom pa nthawi yopatsa. Kaya mlingo wochulukirapo wa magnesiamu umapindulitsadi bwanji zomera zomwe sizinatsimikizidwepo, koma olima ambiri odziwa bwino amalumbirira ndi izo.
Ngati mukufuna kusakaniza chakudya chanu, a Rose Society amagawana maphikidwe awo ambiri.
Pazitsamba zokhazikika, zowonjezerapo monga:
- 1 C. Chakudya Chokongola
- 1 C. Zakudya Zakudya kapena Superphosphate
- ½ C. Chakudya cha Magazi
- 1/4 C. Mafuta a Epsom
Phulani chisakanizo pamtunda wa dawuni chitsamba, pamzere wodula, ndipo mwapang'onopang'ono muzitsamba m'nthaka.
Madzi bwinobwino.
Kupopera mankhwala kuti ateteze matenda a Rose
Mfundo imodzi yomwe maluwa amatha kutsata malingaliro awo ovuta ndi kulengeza kwa matenda a bowa. Tikukhulupirira kuti mwasankha maluwa omwe alibe matenda komanso oyenerera kuderalo. Koma kuteteza kupopera mbewu kumapeto kwa nyengo ndi chinthu choyenera kuganiziridwa, ngakhale maluwa akukula . Limu sulfure ndi yabwino kusankha kasupe kupopera mbewu. Zidzakhala zakupha nkhumba zilizonse zakuda zakuda kapena china chilichonse chomwe chingakhale chowongolera. Mafuta ena opangira mavitamini amathandizira kusokoneza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mazira.
Kwa kanthawi, panali chidwi chochuluka kwa mankhwala ogwiritsira ntchito mapuloteni a harpin, akulimbikitsidwa kukhala wothandizira thanzi. Choyamba choyamba, Messenger®, chinapereka lonjezo, koma kafukufuku wotsatira sali wokondwa. Pangakhalebe zofanana zofanana pamsika.
Zingakhale zoyenera kuyesera koma kukhala ndi ndondomeko yobwezera.
Ntchitoyi yowonongeka ya masika iyenera kupeza maluwa anu ku nyengo yabwino, yathanzi ya nyengoyi. Zina kupatulapo masitepewa, onetsetsani kuti maluwa anu amapeza madzi ochuluka ndikuwunika nthawi zonse chifukwa cha zizindikiro za mavuto. Ayenera kukupatsani mphoto nyengo yonse ya chisamaliro chomwe munachitira kumapeto.