Mfundo za American Holly

Zomera za Holly ( Ilex spp .) Ndizosiyana, American holly kukhala imodzi mwa mitundu. Ilex ndi "imodzi mwa magulu ochepa omwe angakulire m'ma 50 onse" ku US, monga Andrew Bunting, Mthandizi Wotsogolera wa Chicago Botanic Garden. Pali mitundu yambiri ya mitundu, yomwe imagawidwa m'mayiko onse kupatula ku Australia ndi Antarctica. Mitengo imabwera muzitali zonse, kuyambira kufalitsa zitsamba zazikulu zisanu ndi chimodzi muzitali kufika mitengo 70 kutalika kwake.

Maonekedwe awo amasiyanasiyana kuchokera pozungulira mpaka kufika piramidi.

Nthawi zina mitengo ya Holly ndi zitsamba zimakhala zovuta , koma nthawi zambiri zimakhala zobiriwira. Chilumba chimodzi chomwe chiri chodabwitsa ndi winterberry holly ( Ilex verticillata ). Chikhalidwe china chimene chimapanga winterberry holly kusiyana ndi mapiritsi omwe ife tikudziwika bwino ndi kulekerera kwa zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana zokula. Pakuti, pamene minda yamaluwa yokongola imakhala ndi nthaka yabwino, winterberry holly idzachita zabwino m'munda wokhala bwino kapena nthaka yonyowa. Winterberry holly imataya masamba ake isanafike Khirisimasi, koma izi ndi chinthu chabwino: Popanda masamba kuti asokoneze malingaliro, zipatso zofiira zomwe timalima mmera zimatenga malo oyamba.

Zimagwiritsa ntchito Holly

Anthu okonda masewera ndi ena amagwiritsa ntchito chomera choterechi m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Zitsamba za Holly monga inkberry zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maziko olimba kapena m'mphepete mwa madera. Mitengo ya Holly, monga American holly ndi Nellie Stevens mitundu, komanso mitengo yayitali yaitali holly, ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati malo obisika kuti ayang'anire magalimoto kapena oyandikana nawo, kapena ngati zomera zochititsa chidwi pa udzu.

Kawirikawiri, chomerachi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonjezera chidwi chowonekera ku malo a kumpoto m'madera otentha m'nyengo yozizira.

Chitsanzo cha kakulidwe kakang'ono holly ndi Little Red holly ( Ilex x 'Little Red'). Kukula kwakukulu kwa Red Red ndi chilengedwe chogwirana (mamita asanu ndi mamita) zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zothandiza pazithunzi zachinsinsi m'madera omwe mazenera aatali sangagwire ntchito.

Mtengo wobiriwirawu umabala zipatso zabwino zofiira ndipo umakhala ndi chiŵerengero chowonjezereka. Kachilombo kakang'ono kamene kamatha kukhala wamkulu mu dzuwa kapena pamthunzi wache , ndipo imakonda nthaka yokonzedwa bwino ndi pH acidic . Ndipotu, mapulaneti onse amakonda kukula mu dothi losavuta, chifukwa chake m'chilengedwe amachitira bwino m'nkhalango (Oak King) ndi "Holly King," zomwe zatchulidwa pansipa, zimagwirizana kwambiri kuposa nkhondo yawo yosatha ndi imodzi wina). Kachilombo kofiira kamakhala kozizira kwambiri mpaka kumadera 6. Monga momwe zimakhalira nthawi zambiri, timabowo timapanga chinsinsi chazomwe timayang'ana pamadzi - palibe masamba kapena singano kuti tiyeretsedwe.

Holly wakhala akugwiritsa ntchito zina pambali pamagwiritsidwe ntchito. Ndikofunika kwambiri pa zokongoletsera za Khirisimasi , pakhomo ndi kunja. Botanical.com imalongosolanso mankhwala ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala. Amisiri a zomera ankagwiritsa ntchito tsamba la holly kuti athetse malungo ndi matenda ena.

Mbalame zowona, zindikirani: Mitundu yambiri ya mbalame imakopeka ndi zitsamba zam'madzi , kuphatikizapo thrushes ndi blackbirds. Malingana ndi USDA Forest Service, zipatso zam'madzi zimadyanso m'nyengo yozizira ndi mitundu yotsatirayi:

• Zilombo zakutchire.
• Mikungudza ya mkungudza.
• Nkhunda zolira.
• Goldfinches.
• Bobwhites.
• Makhadi a makadi.

Chingelezi, American Holly Plants: Mitundu Yambiri Yodziwika

Malo omwe timadziwika nawo kwambiri ndi English holly ( Ilex aquifolium ) ndi American holly ( Ilex opaca ).

Izi zimachokera ku kukula kwake kwakukulu, kuyang'ana masamba obiriwira, komanso (makamaka ku England holly) kuyanjana ndi nthawi ya tchuthi yozizira. Mitundu ina ya Chingerezi zomera zimakula kwambiri, choncho samalani zomwe mumagula. Ilex aquifolium 'Ferox Argentea' ikufika kutalika kwake kwa mamita 15, ndi kufalikira kwa mamita 8 mpaka 10. Amakula m'madera 6-9.

Mitengo ya American holly imapezeka ku Southeastern America ndi madera ambiri a US ku Atlantic Coast. Dera la USDA Forest Service, lomwe limakhazikitsa mapeto a kumpoto kwa American holly plant, limafotokoza kuti A Pilgrim adawona kupezeka kwa American holly ku Massachusetts pamene iwo anafika mu 1620. Chitsanzo cha American holly ndi Ilex opaca 'Mac's Prince,' madera 5-9. Amatha kufika kutalika kwa mamita 15-30, ndi kufalikira kwa mamita 10-20.

Mtengo wobiriwira, womwe umakhala ndi masamba obiriwira pamamasamba ake, Maluwa aku America amamera maluwa mu May kapena June (malingana ndi kumene mumakhala).

Ndi mtengo wosagwira zakudya . Pewani nthaka yabwino, koma pitirizani dothi lonyowa. Ngakhale kuti ikhoza kukula mthunzi, mudzakwaniritsa kukula ngati mukupereka dzuwa lonse. American holly ndi wolima pang'onopang'ono ndipo amakula msinkhu wa mamita 30 (koma akhoza kukhala wamtali kuthengo). Masamba ake obiriwira ndi mtundu wobiriwira. Mitundu yambiri imanyamula zipatso zofiira kapena lalanje.

Zomera za American holly zikuphatikizapo:

1. 'Jersey Princess' (alimi aakazi).
2. 'Jersey Knight' (munthu wabwino pollinator kuti agwiritse ntchito ndi 'Jersey Princess').
3. 'Canary,' yomwe ili ndi zipatso za chikasu m'malo mwa zofiira.

Mitengo yonse ndi zitsamba ndi dioecious , chifukwa chake mumayang'ana 'Jersey Princess' ndi 'Jersey Knight' zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa. Popeza pali zomera zosiyana ndi zazimuna ndi zazimayi , mlimi wofuna zipatso kuchokera kwa mkaziyo adzafuna kukula ndi mwamuna. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi ma hollies omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe a shrub. Potero iwo omwe amakula 'Blue Princess' holly adzakulira 'Blue Prince' shrub pafupi. Muyenera kubzala mwamuna mkati mwa mamita 30 mpaka 40 kuti akazi apereke zipatso.

Mitengo ya Holly ndi zitsamba, malingana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, zimatha kukula m'madera 3-11. Fufuzani ndi ana amasiye a m'dera lanu omwe amalimidwa ndi dera lanu.

Mmene Mungayankhire Holly

Kuti mupange zozizwitsa zanu zokha, yongolerani zowonjezera kukula kwa nyengo kumapeto kwa nyengo yachisanu kapena yozizira. Ngati muli ndi chomera chakale pa malo omwe mumafuna kubwezeretsanso, Bunting amapereka nsonga pa kudulira mitengo yomwe amachitcha "chipewa chokwera." Mwachindunji, akukulangizani kuti muchepetse nthambi zanu ndi 1/2 mpaka 3/4 kumapeto kwa dzinja.

Chifukwa chake njirayi imatchedwa "hatcha racking," malinga ndi Bunting, ndikuti zomwe mwatsala nazo mutatha kudula zidzakhala ndi masamba ochepa omwe adzawoneka ngati chipewa. Koma kasupe ikafika, mbewuyo idzayamba kudzaza ndi masamba. Pa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu, chomerachi chidzaphimbidwa m'masamba kamodzinso. "Bun Hat racking," anatero Bunting, "zidzathandiza kuti mbewu ikhale yotsika kwambiri, koma ikadzala ndi masamba."

Holly ndi Winter Solstice

"Zinthu ziyenera kuipa kwambiri asanakhale bwino." Anthufe m'mayiko akummwera omwe amasangalala kuona zomera zikukhala panja amvetsetsa nzeru zomwe zakhala zikuchitika pakadutsa nyengo yachisanu komanso nthawi yachisanu (pafupi ndi December 21). Ku mbali imodzi, tsiku lirilonse likadutsa m'dzinja, timabedwa masana ambiri. Komabe, tikudziwa kuti, pamene nyengo yozizira ifika, tidzatsegula ngodya: Tsiku lalifupi kwambiri lidzafike, ndipo kuyambira nthawi imeneyo mpaka pokha tikhoza kupeza kuwala kwa usana.

Anthu akale, omwe adataya nthawi yochuluka kuposa ife, ankadziŵa bwino kuti chaka ndi chaka amatha kutuluka, mitambo iwiri yomwe ili nyengo yozizira komanso nyengo ya chilimwe (tsiku lalitali kwambiri pa chaka, pa June 21) . Mfundo ziwiri zosinthika m'chaka zinakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi matsenga ndi nthano za anthu akale. Kwa Aselote, mitengo ya holly inali ndi miyambo yawo yolemba mizati iwiriyi, yomwe imasonyeza kuti dzuŵa liri kutali kwambiri ndi equator.

Aselote ankagwirizanitsa zinthu zonsezi kuti zisamangidwe. Ziphalaphala zimakhala zovunduka panthawi ya miyambo yomwe ankachita ndi ansembe a Aselote, a Druids, pa nyengo yozizira komanso nyengo yozizira. Masamba ophatikizira a holly ankaganiziridwa kuti amapereka mphamvu zamatsenga ku mizimu yoyipa. Mankhwala a Holly analowetsedwanso m'nyumba zawo m'nyengo yozizira chifukwa amakhulupirira kuti amapereka malo obisalako ku fairies.

Nkhani ya Mfumu ya Oak ndi Holly King

Mu nthano za Celtic, "King King" ndi "Holly King" anali mapasa, omenyana wina ndi mzake mu nkhondo yosatha mpaka kalekale. Mitengo ya Oak , yopatulika kwa Aselote, ndi yovuta, pamene mitengo ya Chingerezi yomwe imakhala m'mayiko awo ndi yobiriwira. Pamene nyengo yozizira inayandikira, Aselote anadabwa ndi mitengo ya mitengo yobiriwira yotchedwa green holly, yomwe imabisala pakati pa mitengo ikuluikulu ya masamba obiriwira, chaka chonsecho, panopa. The Holly King anali atapambana, ngati mphamvu ya mapasa ake, mapiko ake, anali atakhetsa masamba awo onse ndipo anaima wamaliseche akugonjetsedwa.

Koma nthawi yomwe nyengo yozizira ifika, mafunde atembenuka. Kuthamangira tsopano kukuthandiza Mfumu ya Oak, ngakhale kuti sitidziwa izi, poyamba. Kutuluka kwa mphamvu kwa Mfumu King Oak ndi Holly King's ebb. Mapasa amodziwa amatenga njira zake zoyamba kubwezera kukhazikitsidwa kwake. Ukulu wa Oak King sudzafika pachimake mpaka chapakatikati, pamene mitengo ikuluikulu idzakhala masamba ambiri.

Panthawiyi, tsopano ndi Holly King amene adzakwera pamafunde atsopano. Mapasa otsekemera amayala maziko mu kutentha kwa chilimwe kuti ukhale ndi ulamuliro womwe udzafike pachimake pa nthawi yozizira. Choncho, n'zosadabwitsa kuti nthawi iliyonse yomwe mfumu ikufika pampando wake, panthawi yomweyi ndiye kuti adzachotsedwa.

Holly mu Aroma wakale, Chikhalidwe cha Chikhristu

Kwa Aroma, "Holly ankagwiritsira ntchito kulemekeza Saturn, mulungu waulimi, pa chikondwerero chawo cha Saturnalia chomwe chinkachitika pafupi ndi nthawi ya nyengo yozizira. Aroma adapatsanso zitsulo zazing'ono, ankanyamula maulendo, ndipo anajambula zithunzi za Saturn, "malinga ndi a Kentucky Cooperative Extension.

Saturnalia inali chikondwerero chomwe tchuthi cha Khirisimasi chinkawonetsedwa mwachindunji. Zowonongeka za Evergreens monga zozizwitsa zinatengedwa ndi Akhristu wamba monga kukongoletsa Khirisimasi, mosasamala kanthu ndi zionetsero zochokera kwa Abambo a Tchalitchi monga Tertullian. Kuwombera kwazing'ono kwa zaka zamakono zakale kukuyakabe lero.

M'chikhalidwe chachikhristu, masamba a prickly a mitengo yamtendere adagwirizanitsidwa ndi korona wa minga ya Yesu, pamene zipatso zawo zinkaimira madontho a mwazi omwe anakhetsedwa kuti apulumutsidwe. Choyimira ichi chingapezeke, mwachitsanzo, mu carol, "The Holly ndi Ivy" . Chikhalidwe chachikhristu chinadziŵikanso nkhuni zakuda monga nkhuni zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito kumanga mtanda wopatulika wa Yesu.

Ndipotu, akatswiri ena amaganiza kuti mawu oti "holly" ndi owonetsa "woyera," ngakhale kuti palibe mgwirizanowu pa mfundoyi. Chosakayikira ndi chakuti holly ili ndi malo apakati pa miyambo yathu ya Khirisimasi .