Makhalidwe a Hummingbird

Mbalame zam'mphepete mwa mbalame ndizo mbalame zam'mlengalenga, koma zimakhala bwino m'madera osiyanasiyana kusiyana ndi malo ozungulira kumudzi. Izi ndi mbalame zosiyana, zomwe zimatha kupezeka m'madera osiyanasiyana a nyengo ndi zachilengedwe, komanso kumvetsa malo okhala ndi hummingbird kumathandizira mbalame kudziwa komwe angayang'ane miyalayi yomwe ikuuluka m'munda ndikukonzekera malo abwino kumbuyo kukakopa mbalame kunyumba.

Zomwe Nyumba za Hummingbird Zikufunikira

Mofanana ndi mbalame zonse, mbalame zam'mimba zimatha kukhala m'dera limene limakhudza zosowa zawo , kuphatikizapo tizilombo komanso timadzi tosiyanasiyana, komanso madzi abwino, malo ogona komanso malo otetezeka. Ali ndi mitundu yoposa 325 ya hummingbird padziko lapansi, mbalamezi zing'onozing'ono zimakumana ndi mpikisano wambiri pa malo oyenerera, koma hummingbirds ambiri asintha kuti agwiritse ntchito pang'onopang'ono ndi mbali zochepa za malo omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe awo ndi kutalika kwake, kukula kwake, mapiko ndi khalidwe la kuthawa. Mwa njira iyi, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya hummingbirds ikhoza kukhazikika mu malo omwewo olemera.

Makhalidwe Amene Amathandiza Mbalame Zambiri

Mbalamezi zimapezeka ku New World, kuphatikizapo North America, Central America, South America ndi Caribbean. Kuchokera ku Alaska kupita ku Chile ndi Mexico ku Bahamas ndi Bermuda, mbalamezi zimapezeka m'malo osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo:

• Malo ndi madera
• Mipata yowonongeka ndi madambo
• Dera scrublands
• Canyons
• Mitengo ya nkhalango ndi nkhalango
• Mphepete mwa nkhalango za Coniferous ndi zovuta
• Minda ndi kumbuyo

Mitundu ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya hummingbird imapezeka m'malo omwe zomera zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa moyo wochuluka wa tizilombo. Zomera ndi tizilombo ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa hummingbirds.

Kukula kumathandizanso, ndipo pamene hummingbirds ingapezeke kuchokera kumtunda mpaka kufika mamita 14,000 pamwamba pa nyanja m'mapiri a Andes, mapiri a pakatikati amakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya hummingbird.

Kuchuluka kwa anthu a mtundu wa Hummingbird, komanso zosiyana siyana, zasonyeza kuti madera otentha pafupi ndi Equator ali ndi kuchuluka kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya hummingbird. Ecuador, okhala ndi malo osiyanasiyana okhala ndi malo osiyanasiyana owoloka pa Equator - ndi malo osiyana kwambiri a hummingbirds padziko lapansi, ndi mitundu yoposa 125 ya hummingbird yolembedwa m'dzikoli.

Makhalidwe a Hummingbird a North America

Ku North America, mbali yakumadzulo kwa chigawo chakumadzulo kwa Mtsinje wa Mississippi ili ndi zinthu zambiri zachilengedwe ndi zosiyana ndi nyengo ndi udzu, mapiri ambiri, mapiri, nkhalango komanso madera otentha. Zimenezi zimabweretsa mitundu yambiri ya hummingbird kumadzulo, pamene humybird-throated hummingbird ndi mitundu yofala kwambiri kum'mawa kwa Mtsinje wa Mississippi. Monga okondedwa ambiri a hummingbird amapereka odyetsa komanso kupanga malingaliro awo makamaka ndi mbalame zam'madzi, komabe mitundu yambiri ya zamoyo ikuwoneka ngati nyenyezi zolimba kummawa, ndipo ena ayamba kuwonjezereka mmenemo zaka zaposachedwapa.

Madera otentha a kum'mwera kwa Arizona, kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa New Mexico ndi kum'mwera kwa Texas akusonyeza anthu osiyanasiyana a ku hummingbird ku United States.

Kukhazikitsa Nyumba Yowonongeka Kwambiri

N'zosavuta kupanga malo osungira mbalame za hummingbirds kumbuyo kwanu. Nthawi zambiri mbalamezi zimasendera kumbuyo kwa mbalame, koma bwalo lomwe lakonzedwa kuti likhale ndi grosbeaks, mpheta ndi ntchentche sizinali zabwino kwa hummingbirds. Pofuna kuthandiza kumbuyo kwanu kukumana ndi zosowa za hummingbirds, taganizirani izi:

• Chakudya : Mbalame zam'mimba zimadyetsa nthawi zambiri kuti zithandizire zakudya zawo zamagetsi. Maluwa okongola omwe amakopa hummingbirds ndi timadzi tosiyanasiyana timene timadya, komanso timachepetsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, choncho pali tizilombo ting'onoting'ono tomwe tilipo. Kuwonjezera pa mbalame zokongola za hummingbird feeders zimapatsanso mbalame kukhala chitsimikizo, chodalirika cha chakudya chowonjezera.

• Madzi : Madzi osambira a mbalame ndi ozama kwambiri kwa hummingbirds. M'malo mwake, pangani mchere wosasunthika womwe umaphatikizapo ndi bambo kapena choponderetsa kuti madzi asinthe komanso akuyenda bwino, ndipo perekani madzi a hummingbirds m'madera othunzi ndi masamba akulu kuti mbalame zizitsuka kuti zisambe.
• Pogona : Mitengo yambiri ndi zitsamba ndizofunika kuti mbalame zikhale bwino. Zitsamba zaminga zimapereka chitetezo chokwanira kuzilombo zakutchire, ndipo kusankha zomera zomwe zimagwira ntchito kawiri ndi maluwa olemera a timadzi tokoma zimathandiza kukopa anthu ena ambiri.
• Malo Odyera Madzi : Mbalame zam'mimba si mbalame zam'mlengalenga ndipo sizingagwiritse ntchito nyumba za mbalame, koma zimakhala chisala mu mitengo yoyenera ndi tchire. Kuonjezeranso malo odyetserako ziweto monga Hummingbird House (osati nyumba kwenikweni) akhoza kukopa nyerere ya hummingbird kuti ikacheze, chifukwa ikhoza kupereka pononi yabwino kuti mbalame zizigwiritsa ntchito kumanga zisa zawo.

Momwemo, sungani malo anu a hummingbird monga mwachibadwa ndi mbadwa momwe mungathere. Pewani zomera zowonongeka, ndipo yesetsani kukhala ndi nyumba yosangalatsa ya hummingbird malinga ndi momwe mungathere ndi zomera zomwe zimapanga maluwa osatha nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Monga momwe hummingbirds zimakhalira ndi malo osiyanasiyana, malo okhala kumudzi wanu ndi ambiri, ndizowonjezera kukongola mbalame za hummingbirds.

Kusunga Habitat

Kusungira nyama kumakhala kofunika kwambiri pofuna kuteteza mtundu wonse wa mtundu wa hummingbird. Kukhazikitsa malo osungirako nyumba kumatha kumanga hummingbirds kumadera komanso kumapatsa anthu osamukira kumalo osungira nyama , koma ngati anthu othawa kwawo alibe malo otetezeka, khama lanu lingakhale lopanda phindu. Kuwongolera mapulogalamu oteteza m'madera otentha kumene mbalame za mtundu wa hummingbirds zimasiyana kwambiri ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti zisunge mbalame zokongolazi, ndipo mabungwe ambiri a birding monga American Bird Conservancy, Nature Conservancy ndi National Audubon Society amayesetsa kusunga malo m'madera ambiri kumene mbalame za hummingbirds zimakula. Pofuna kumvetsa malo okhala hummingbirds ndikudziwa zomwe zimapangitsa malo abwino a hummingbird, n'zotheka kuti mbalamezi zizikhala pafupi, komanso kuti zikhalebe ndi moyo m'madera awo onse.

Chithunzi - White-Bibbed Whitetip © Michael Woodruff