Kodi Mungakope Bwanji Jays?

Jays ndi okongola, mbalame zanzeru zomwe zingakhale zosangalatsa pabwalo, ndipo mbalame zam'nyanja zomwe zimayesetsa kuthana ndi zofunikira za mbalamezi zimatha kusangalala ndi chaka chawo cha antics. Koma ndizinthu ziti zomwe mungayembekezere m'bwalo lanu komanso momwe mungazichezere?

Chifukwa Chake Timakonda Jays

Jays ndi mamembala a banja la Corvidae , ndipo mbalamezi ndizo mbalame zosiyana kwambiri komanso zanzeru padziko lapansi. Amafuna kudziwa, komanso amaonetsa luso lotha kuthetsa mavuto pamene akufufuza momwe angapezere zakudya zabwino komanso kuteteza makasitomala awo kuchokera kwa okwera.

Amaseŵera, ngakhale kuthamangitsa kapena kutonza amphaka ndi nyama zina zowonongeka, ndipo mitundu yambiri imakhala yosiyana kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kuti mbalame zina zisokoneze mbalame zina kuti zitha kupindula ndi chisokonezo.

Kuphatikiza pa khalidwe lawo lokondweretsa, maonekedwe a mtundu wa jays amachititsa kuti alandiridwe kuwonjezera kumbuyo kumbuyo. Mitundu yabuluu, yobiriwira, yoyera, yofiira ndi yofiira ndi yofala kwambiri, ndipo mitundu yambiri imakhala yosiyana kwambiri ndi mabala , mapepala kapena zizindikiro zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuzizindikira ngakhale ndi mbalame zokhazokha. Chifukwa mbalamezi zimakhala m'magulu awo osiyanasiyana chaka chonse, zimakhala zosavuta kuzikonda nthawi iliyonse, ngati bwalolo limakwaniritsa zofunikira zawo.

Kumayambiriro kwa North America, mitundu yambiri ya buluu ndi mitundu yofala kwambiri, pamene mbalame zakumadzulo zimakonda kusewera kumadzulo , ndi Steller's jays kukhala alendo otchuka pamwamba. Anthu okwera mbalame ku Florida angasangalale kwambiri ndi Florida scrub-jay, pamene mbalame yotchedwa green jay ndi yotchuka kwambiri mbalame imene imabwera ku Texas kapena ku madera otentha ku Mexico.

Anthu okwera ndege ku South America ali ndi mitundu yambiri yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, pamene mbalame za ku Ulaya zimakonda kuona mvula ya ku Eurasia .

Kodi Mungakope Bwanji Jays?

Ndikofunikira kupereka mazira ndi chakudya, madzi, malo ogona ndi malo osungira malo kuti azimva kuti alandiridwa kumbuyo.

• Chakudya : Chakudya ndi njira yopambana kukhulupirika kwa mbalame, ndipo jays amasangalala ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana. Mtedza ndizokonda kwambiri, kuphatikizapo nthikiti zoperekedwa kwathunthu kapena kale. Matendawa , mbozi yamagulu , mbewu zamphongo ndi mbewu za mpendadzuwa ndizo njira zina zabwino zomwe mungakonde kukopa mazira, ndi zakudya zachilengedwe monga zipatso zazing'ono ndi zipatso - elderberries, yamatcheri, mphesa zakutchire, mabulosi akuda, etc. Mitengo ya Oak ndi beech imapatsa mtedza wokonzeka, monga pinyon pine mitengo ndi zikuluzikulu zina. Chifukwa chakuti mbalame ndi mbalame zazikulu zoimba nyimbo, tchire lalikulu kapena operekera nsanja ndi zabwino kupereka chakudya chosiyana, komanso chakudya chamtundu kapena chimanga ndi abwino kupereka mtedza .

• Madzi : Jays sachita manyazi ndi oyendetsa chakudya, koma amafunikanso kumwa. Madzi osambira ayenera kukhala ochuluka komanso ozama kulumikiza mbalame zikuluzikulu, ndipo kusunthira, kupukuta kapena kuthira madzi kungayambitse chidwi chawo ndi kupalasa ndi kukuwombera. Chifukwa mbalamezi zimakhala chaka chonse m'mizere yawo, ngakhale m'madera akummwera, madzi ozizira amadzimadzi ndi ofunika kwambiri kwa miyezi yozizira. Malo osambira akuluakulu amatha kugwiritsira ntchito mbalame zingapo kamodzi, zomwe zimathandiza pamene mabanja a jay amachezera kumbuyo.

• Pogona : Mbalame zimafuna malo otetezeka, malo otetezeka kuti apumule, ndipo mitengo yowonongeka ndi yotupa yabwino ndi yabwino kwambiri pobisala. Mitengo yomwe imatha kugwira ntchito kawiri monga zakudya zachilengedwe, kuphatikizapo beech, thundu ndi mitengo yamatabwa, ndizo zina zosankha zabwino, ndipo zitsamba za mabulosi zimapatsanso malo abwino. Malo okongola ngati malowa amathandizira achinyamata kuti azikhala otetezeka, makamaka ngati pali malo odyetsa kapena madzi omwe amapezeka kuti mbalame zisangalale mumtambo.

• Malo Odyera Nkhono : Jays si mbalame zam'mlengalenga ndipo sangagwiritse ntchito nyumba za mbalame, koma mitengo yomweyi yomwe imapereka malo ogona abwino imathandizanso malo abwino odyera. Kupereka zowonjezera zokwanira monga timitengo ting'onoting'ono, timitengo ndi udzu zingathe kulimbikitsa anthu kuti azikhalamo, ndipo angagwiritse ntchito mwayi wopanga malo odyetsera. Momwemonso, maziko a nsanja ayenera kukhala osachepera masentimita sikisi kuti agwirizane ndi zisa zazikulu ndi mbalame zikukula.

Zopangira Zambiri Zokongola Jays

Jays ndi mbalame zosavuta kwambiri kukopa kumbuyo, koma amatha manyazi akamayamba kuyendera. Kulimbikitsa jay kuti muzimva bwino kunyumba ...

• Siyani zitsamba zamakono zomwe mbalame zimagwiritsire ntchito kuti zisamalire komanso kuti zisakanike mitsempha yawo yophukira, ndipo zizisiyeni kuti mbalamezo ziziyenda bwino kuti zibwererenso m'nyengo yozizira.

• Sankhani mtedza wokazinga, wosakanizidwa ndi mbalame zomwe zimadyetsa mbalame kotero kuti mtedza usamere, koma kupewa mtedza ndi zonunkhira kapena zokometsera. Ngati nkofunika, komabe nkhuku zotentha zimatha kufooketsa agologolo.

• Pewani kulumikiza odyetsa omwe amatha kusuntha kapena kuthawa ndi kupanga mbalamezi zowopsya, ndipo mmalo mwake musankhe odyera pamtunda kapena odyetsa pansi omwe amapereka bata.

• Gwiritsani ntchito ziphuphu ndi njira zina zomwe zimapangitsa odyetserako kugonjetsa kwambiri gologolo kuti mbalame zizikhala ndi chakudya chokwanira popanda kupikisana ndi agologolo.

• Onetsetsani kuti odyetsa amadzaza nthawi zonse kuti asaphonye chakudya - ali ndi malingaliro abwino ndipo amatha kupita kumadera osiyanasiyana ngati chakudya chikuwonekera.

Jays Ambiri?

Ngakhale zimakhala zokondweretsa kuona mbalame kumbuyo, zimatha kuzunza mbalame ndipo sizikhoza kulandiridwa nthawi zonse pamene zimathamangitsa mbalame zina kapena zodyetsa mwamsanga ndipo zimafuna chakudya china. Jays amatha kupha ana aamuna kapena kudya mazira, ndipo antics awo amatha kuwopsya mitundu yambiri. Ngati jays akukhala vuto, kupereka malo odyetsera okhawo kuchokera kwa odyetsa ena akhoza kukhala ogwira ntchito, ndipo mbalame zing'onozing'ono zimatha kusangalala ndi odyetsa odwala. Tengani njira zoti muteteze mbalame za mbalame ndikugwiritsa ntchito mizere yoyenera yolowera kuti mbalame zisawonongeke kuti zikhale zotetezedwa kwa othawa, komanso kuti azidya nsomba kuti azigwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku kuti apeze chakudya koma musathamangitse kukwanira. Ngati zimakhala zofunikira kufooketsa mazira, komabe kuchotsa chakudya cha masiku angapo kumawathandiza kuwabalalitsa kotero kuti sangachititse kusokonezeka kwa nyumba kumbuyo.

Jays akhoza kukhala mbalame zosangalatsa kwambiri kumbuyo, ndipo ali ndi chakudya, madzi, malo ogona komanso malo odyetserako ziwembu, akhoza kukhala ena ovuta kukopa - mosavuta kwambiri. Omwe mbalame zam'mlengalenga omwe amamvetsetsa khalidwe ndi zosowa za jay amatha kusangalala nawo chaka chonse osasokoneza alendo ena akumbuyo.

Chithunzi - Jay's Steller © Steve Voght