Malangizo Osavuta Othandiza Amuna
Wrens ndi okongola kwambiri, mbalame zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kuziwona m'mbuyo, koma zingakhale zovuta kukopa wrens. Mbalame zomwe zimamvetsa momwe zingakwaniritsire zosowa za wrens komanso zimagwirizana ndi umunthu wawo ndi chakudya, madzi, pogona, ndi malo odyetsa, zimatha kulimbikitsa mbalamezi kuti zicheze.
Chifukwa Chimene Timakonda Wrens
Pali mitundu pafupifupi 80 ya mitundu ya anthu padziko lonse, onse m'banja la Troglodytidae , koma ochepa okha ndi alendo obwera kumbuyo.
Ku North America, nyumba wren, Carolina wren , Bewick's wren, ndi cactus amaonekera nthawi zonse m'mayendedwe a mbalame m'madera awo. Mofananamo, winter wren ndi mlendo wamba wamaluwa ku Ulaya ndi Asia. Kulikonse kumene mbalamezi zili, zimalandiridwa chifukwa cha zilakolako zawo zoopsa , nyimbo zolimba, ndi chikhalidwe chodzidzimutsa. Wrens akhoza ngakhale kukhala alendo ozoloŵera kotero kuti angaphunzire kutenga chakudya kuchokera m'manja a odwala odwala, omwe amawapangitsa kukhala osakondeka osatha pakati pa mbalame za kumbuyo.
Mmene Mungakopererere Wrens
Mofanana ndi mbalame iliyonse yam'nyumba, n'kofunika kwambiri kukumana ndi zakudya, madzi, pogona, ndi zokometsera zofunika kwambiri pofuna kukopa mtundu uliwonse wa mitundu.
- Chakudya : Wrens amadya makamaka tizilombo koma amamwetsanso zipatso, makamaka mu kugwa ndi nyengo yozizira pamene tizilombo tili osowa. Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena kuchotsa tizilombo toyambitsa zitsamba kumene mbalamezi zimalima, ndikubzala zitsamba zomwe zimapanga mabulosi ngati zakudya zabwino zachilengedwe . Kusiya zinyalala za tsamba zimalimbikitsa tizilombo kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa, komanso adye nkhono ndi slugs. Kwa odyetsa, mbalame zodabwitsazi zimadya nyemba zam'madzi , mtedza wa kirimba , mapeyala, ndi suet , ndi nsanja kapena operekera zakudya zopangira zakudya. Peanut batala ndi suet akhoza kuikidwa pamtengo wa mtengo kapena nthambi yopereka kwa wrens, ndipo mbalamezi zimapita kukaona chakudya chamtunduwu .
- Madzi : Zambiri zamadzi zimakhala zokopa kwambiri pokopa mbalame kusiyana ndi mbalame imodzi yosamba, ndi akasupe amadzi osambira kapena kusunthira madzi. Zitsamba zonse zoyenda pansi ndi zowonongeka zimagwira ntchito bwino, ndipo kusamba sikuyenera kukhala kosalepheretsa kuti miyendo yawo ikhale yaying'ono. Kummwera kumpoto kwa malo awo, mafunde osambira amatha kukhala othandiza kupereka madzi okwanira wrens m'nyengo yozizira. Mbalame zomwe zimakhala ndi udzu, zimbudzi zam'mbali za pabwalo zimatha kukopa nkhwangwa mumtunda woyenera.
- Pogona : Mbalamezi zimakonda chivundikiro cholimba ndipo zimakhala pansi m'matope. Kupereka madera angapo, zowonongeka m'bwalo kungathe kuwapatsa malo okwanira, ndi kusiya masamba ochepa pamtengo wawung'ono ndi zitsamba zimathandiza wrens kumverera otetezedwa. Ngati palibe zomera zomwe zilipo, mulu wa brush ukhoza kukhala wothandiza, ndipo wrens adzagwiritsanso ntchito mabokosi a mbalame ngati malo ogona usiku. Choyenera, chivundikiro cha shrubby chiyenera kugwirizanitsidwa ponse pabwalo kotero wrens akhoza kusuntha popanda kumverera poyera.
- Malo Odyera Madzi : Wrens amadziŵika kwambiri chifukwa chodyera malo osalimba, kuphatikizapo kupachika miphika ya maluwa, pamagalasi ophatikizika, kapena pamtambo wamkati. Kusiya malo okonzedweratuwo kumathandiza kungathandize kukopa nthing. Mitundu ina yamtunduwu imatha kugwiritsa ntchito zipinda za mbalame zokhala ndi masentimita 1,25-1.5 masentimita, ngakhale kuti sizikuwoneka bwino zokhudzana ndi nyumba yonseyo. Kupereka zakuthupi monga nthenga, moss, nthambi zing'onozing'ono, ndi udzu wa udzu zingalimbikitse zinyama kufupi ndi chisa. Chifukwa mbalamezi zimamanga nsabwe zingapo monga chibwenzi, zisala zopanda kanthu ziyenera kukhala zotsalira mpaka nyengo yobala ikalimbikitse ana ena. Wrens angagwiritsenso ntchito zinyama kuchokera ku zisa zosakondedwa pamene akumanga malo okhala ndi malo odyetsera ana.
Kamodzi akadzayamba kuyendera, mbalame ziyenera kukwera pa luso lawo lodziwika bwino . Mbalamezi zimatha kukhala zowonongeka, ndipo chifukwa chakuti nthawi zambiri zimakhala zobisika, chidziwitso chingakhale chovuta ngakhale ku bwalo labwino kwambiri.
Zopangira Zowonjezereka Zokongola Wrens
Ngakhale ndi chakudya chabwino, madzi ochuluka, ndi malo ambiri okhalamo, wrens akhoza kukhala wonyenga kukopa. Ngati muli ndi vuto lobweretsa wrens ku bwalo lanu, palinso masitepe omwe mungatenge kuti muitane mbalamezi kuti zichezere.
- Gwiritsani ntchito zomera zomwe zimapereka tizilombo tonse pamodzi ndi zipatso monga chakudya, ndi kuchepetsa kudulira kuti tipeze malo osungira malo omwe amawakonda.
- Zipangizo zamakono zopangira mbalame zotchedwa rustic, monga nyumba ya mbalame kapena khofi zingathe kukhala ndi mbalame , kuti zikope chidwi cha nesting wrens.
- Gwiritsani ntchito pishing ndi zowomba zina zomwe zimakopa mbalame kuti zidziwe pa chidwi cha wrens ndi chilengedwe chofufuza kuti chiwabweretse pabwalo.
- Perekani chakudya ndi madzi m'madera ambiri pafupi ndi chivundikiro cholimba chomwe mbalame zam'madzi ndi mbalame zina zamanyazi zidzakwera kotero kuti athe kukhala otetezeka pa ulendo.
- Tengani njira zowonjezera kuti mulepheretse amphaka a feral ndi nyama zina zomwe zikhoza kuopseza ku mbalamezi, mbalame zokonda shrub.
Chofunika koposa, khala woleza mtima. Wrens akhoza kukhala wamanyazi ndipo amazindikira poyamba, koma akazindikira kuti dera likukwaniritsa zofuna zawo ndipo ndi malo opatulika, iwo amayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito posunthira pafupi pabwalo mosavuta. M'kupita kwanthawi, bwalo labwino lomwe lidzawoneka bwino lidzapatsa owona mbalame malingaliro abwino komanso mwayi wophunzira zambiri za mbalamezi.