Phunzirani Kuyenda Mbalame Popanda Kulankhula Chinenero
Nthawi zambiri mbalame zimalankhula chinenero china ndi maina a sayansi, zozizwitsa ndi zolemba zapadera monga aerie, hyperphagia ndi speculum , koma zilankhulo zosiyana zimati "mbalame" - mawu ofunika kwambiri mu mawu a birder?
Mbalame Ndi Mawu
Mbalame ndi mawu ofunika kwambiri m'zinenero zambiri. Malingana ndi momwe amachitira malo omwe amapita ndi zilankhulo zomwe zimalankhulidwa mmenemo, amitundu ena omwe amadziwika bwino kwambiri omwe amatha kumudziwa (kuphatikizapo matchulidwe a fonikiti mwazinthu) amaphatikizapo:
- Afrikaans - voël (fooo-el)
- Chilankhulo cha Albanian - zog (zoimbira)
- Chiarabu - طائر (BAH-eee-ruhn)
- Bosnia - ptica (puh-TEEET-za)
- Chitchainizi (Chosavuta Kumva) Chitchainizi (Chanthawi Zonse) Chitchainizi (Chanthawi Zonse)
- Danish - fugl (fooo-luh)
- Dutch - vogel (kugwa kwa nkhuku)
- English - mbalame (berd)
- Chifinishi - lintu (LEEEN-to)
- French - oiseau (wahs-zoh)
- German - vogel (FOH-gul)
- Chigiriki - πουλί (pooo-lee)
- Chikiliyo cha Haiti - zwazo (zwa-zoh)
- Chihebri - ציפור (tsee-osauka)
Chi Hungary - madara (muh-DAAR)
Indonesian - burung (booo-rooong)
- Irish - èan (eee-in - ngati dzina la mnyamata)
- Italy - uccello (ooo-CHELLO - mavimbo ndi Jell-O)
- Chijapani - 鳥 (toh-reee)
Chi Korea - 새 (n-ih)
Chilatini - avem (AH-vehm)
- Polish - ptak (pTAHK)
- Chipwitikizi - pàssaro (PAH-serr-ooo)
- Chiromani - pasăre (pah-sah-rey)
- Russian - птица - (puh-teee-suh)
- Chisipanishi - pàjaro (pah-hah-roh)
- Swahili - ndege (nay-gay)
- Swedish - fågel (foh-gel)
- Thai - นก (nyoh)
- Turkish - Kuş (Koosh)
- Vietnamese - chim (jeeem)
- Chi Welsh - adar (AH-dehruy)
Kuwonjezera pa kungonena kuti "mbalame" zingakhale zothandiza kuphunzira mayina osavuta mbalame, monga bakha, hawk, heron, crane, njiwa, mpheta kapena mitundu yofanana.
Mbalamezi zimakhala zozoloŵera kwa mbalame komanso osakhala mbalame, ndipo zingathandize kusonyeza chimwemwe chokwera ngakhale mumtambo wovuta kwambiri.
Pamene mukuyenda ndi mbalame zina zodziwa bwino, ndikofunikira kuti mudziwe bwino mayina a sayansi. "Robin" ingatanthauze mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana ku North America, Europe, Australia kapena mbali zina za dziko lapansi, koma Turdus migratorius , Erithacus rubecula ndi Petroica rodinogaster ndi mayina a robins omwe amatha kumvetsetsedwa mwasayansi awo, omwe ndi ofunikira kulongosola molondola ndi kulemba.
Mbalame M'zinenero Zosiyana
Kungodziwa mawu amodzi kapena awiri sikokwanira kusangalala ndi birding m'chinenero china popanda kutsogolera. Sikofunikira, komabe, kukhala wokamba bwino mawu a zinenero zambiri kuti apite kukakwera kwinakwake chinenero chanu sichilankhulidwa kawirikawiri. Makampani oyendera maulendo nthawi zonse amawongolera maulendo oyenera, kuphatikizapo omwe angathe kulankhula m'zinenero zambiri zomwe zidzadziwika kwa alendo oyendera. Mbalame ziyenera kufunsa za zosankhidwa m'zinenero ndi omasulira omwe angathenso kukasankha kuti azitha kulankhulana bwino.
Kudziwa mawu oyankhulana ndi mawu ofunika m'chinenero china kungathandize mbalame zomwe zimayenda kwambiri. Mbalame zomwe zikukonzekera kukachezera mayiko omwe amalankhula zinenero zosiyana zimayenera kuphunzira mau angapo ofunika asanayende, kuphatikizapo:
- Moni / Mmawa / Madzulo / Madzulo abwino
- Chonde / Zikomo
- Inde / Ayi
- Thandizeni
- Ndikhululukireni / Ndikhululukireni ine
- Ali kuti ... (chipinda chodyera, kuchoka, tekesi, malo odyera, hotelo, dzina la msewu, ndi zina zotero)
- Dzina langa ndi…
- Kodi mumalankhula ... (Chingerezi kapena chinenero chodziwika)
- Kodi mumavomereza ... (khadi la ngongole kapena fomu yamalipiro)
- sindikumve
- Bayi
Mawu ophwekawa angathandize mbalame kuti zidziyese ndikupempha thandizo ngati kuli kofunikira.
Kuonjezera chinenero chofotokozera, chinenero chosanthauziridwa kapena wotembenuza wothandizira wodalirika ku thumba la munda ndilo lingaliro lopambana kuyika mdziko lonse. Ngati pali nthawi yokwanira musanayambe kuyenda, phunzirani zochepa zokambirana kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu a makompyuta kapena malo ophunzitsira kuti muyambe kuphunzira chinenero chatsopano. Pamene woyenda amamvetsa bwino, ulendo wake udzakhala wosangalatsa kwambiri.
Zina Zowonjezera
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti kuyankhulana kwakukulu sikudalira chinenero konse. Chiwalo cha thupi, nkhope ya nkhope ndi manja manja zingakhale zothandiza kulankhulana m'zinenero zakunja, ngakhale mbalame siziyankhula mawu amodzi. Yang'anani maso pamene mukuyesera kuyankhulana, ndipo gwiritsani ntchito zinthu zosiyana kuti muwonetsere tanthauzo ngati mukufunikira, monga kusonyeza chidutswa cha hotelo pamene mukupempha njira kapena mukuwonetseratu malo omwe mukufunsapo za mbalame yoyandikana nayo.
Shrugs, nods, mutu kumanjenjemera, kulongosola kapena zosavuta, zozoloŵera zomwe zimayesedwa kapena kutsanzira zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito zingathandizenso kutanthauzira tanthauzo ngati kuli kofunikira.
Ziribe kanthu chinenero chomwe chikulankhulidwa pa ulendo wobwera, njira yabwino kwambiri yomwe mbalame ingayankhule ndiyo kungoyankhula mwachibadwa. Kulankhula mophiphiritsira komwe kumakhala kofalikira komanso mofulumira pamene wina samvetsa chilankhulocho ndi chopanda pake komanso chokwiyitsa, koma kuyesera kulankhula bwino ndi kuyesetsa kungayesedwe, ngakhale chinenerochi sichikudziwika.