Mfundo Zofikira za Kingfishers

Mitambo ya Kingfisher ndi yodabwitsa, mbalame zozizwitsa zomwe zimagwira malingaliro ndi chidwi cha mbalame zokha, komanso za ojambula, ojambula, olemba ndi zina zambiri. Kingfisher ndi dzina la mowa ku India, mtundu wa mpikisano wa ku America womwe unapambana pa 1870 ku Belmont Stakes race ndi tauni ya Oklahoma, komanso dzina la ndege, ngalawa, ndege ndi maulendo. Koma nchiyani chomwe chimapangitsa mbalame izi kukhala zopambana?

Kingfisher Trivia

1. Pali mitundu 90-120 ya kingfisher padziko lapansi, malingana ndi momwe mitundu ya anthu imagawanika kapena lumped. Chimodzi mwa mitundu - Guam kingfisher ( Todiramphus cinnamominus ) - sichikutha kuthengo, ndipo mitundu ina isanu ndi umodzi imayikidwa mwachisawawa kuti ili pangozi. Mafosholo oposa khumi ndi awiri amaonedwa kuti amaopsezedwa kapena kuwopsya, kuwapangitsa kuti ali pangozi yaikulu yoika pangozi kapena kutha ngati ntchito yoyenera yosungirako zisatengedwe.
   

1. Allfishers ali a m'banja la Alcedinidae , ngakhale kuti banjali nthawi zina limagawanika kukhala mabanja atatu osiyana kuti afotokoze mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mfumufishers. Mukagawanika, banja la Alcedinidae limaphatikizapo onse opalasa. Banja la Halcyonidae limapangidwa ndi mitengo yamtundu wa mitengo, pomwe banja la Cerylidae ndizomwe zimawombeza madzi. Kunja kwa mabanja a kingfisher, mbalamezi zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi nyanga zam'mimba, odzola , odyetsa njuchi ndi njenjete.
   
2. Ngakhale ali ndi mayina awo, si anyamata onse akudya nsomba. Ngakhale mbalame zambiri zimakhala zovuta kwambiri , anyomba ena amadya achule, amphepete, abuluzi, njoka, tizilombo komanso nyama zina zing'onozing'ono zomwe angathe kuzigwira. Anthu otchedwa Kingfisher omwe amakhala moyandikana ndi madzi nthawi zambiri amadya nsomba, pomwe mitundu yomwe imakhala m'nkhalango imathafuna nyama ina. Anyaniwa ena amawononga ngakhale zisa za mbalame zina kudya nthanga ndi mazira. Ziribe kanthu nyama zomwe zimasaka, allfishers ndizosauka .
   

1. Pamene mfumufisher imagwira chinachake chachikulu kwambiri kuti chisawononge, mbalame idzagunda nyama yake pamtunda kapena pathanthwe kuti iwuphe. Izi zimaphwanyanso mafupa ake ndipo zimathandiza kuthyola chipolopolo cholimba kapena chowombera kuti nyamayo ingamezedwe mosavuta. Anthuwa amawotcha nyama zawo zonse, ndipo atatha kudya chakudya chawo, amawongolera mafupa, mano, ubweya ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimachokera m'magazi kotero sizimatseka m'mimba mwawo.
   

1. Anthu otchedwa Kingfisher amapezeka kumayiko onse kupatula Antarctica. Amakhala m'madera osiyanasiyana a m'nkhalango ndi m'nkhalango kuzipululu, mapiri, miyala ya coral komanso ngakhale m'matauni ndi m'midzi. Mitundu yambiri ya mfumufisher imapezeka m'madera otentha a Asia, Australia ndi Pacific chilumbachi, ndipo ma kingfisher ambiri amapezeka m'malo odyetserako nkhalango kuposa m'madera ena.
   
2. Pamene mbalamezi zimagwirizanitsidwa kwambiri ndi mitsinje kapena nyanja, madzi alionse omwe amatha kupezeka nyama yokwanira akhoza kukopa a mfumufishers. Malingana ndi malo okhalamo, a mfumufisher amapezeka pamphepete mwa ngalande zamphepete mwa ngalande, m'mphepete mwa nyanja komanso ngakhale kumadzi a kumbuyo. Anthu ogwidwa ndi mbalame zam'mlengalenga omwe akuvutitsidwa ndi anyanja oyendetsa nsomba zamtengo wapatali amafunika kuchitapo kanthu kuti ateteze amadzi awo kwa asodzi aluso.
   
3. Mitundu ina imakhala ndi maonekedwe odabwitsa kwambiri, ndipo mitundu yambiri imakhala ndi mitundu yodabwitsa kwambiri monga teal, buluu, wobiriwira, lalanje, wachikasu, pinki, wofiirira ndi wofiira monga gawo la mtundu wawo. Mitundu ya mapiko a mfumufisher imapangidwa ndi mbalame zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndipo mbalame zina zimaoneka ngati iridescence kapena zitsulo zazitsulo pamapiko awo. Mitundu yambiri imakhalanso ndi miyendo yofiira, mapazi ndi bili.
   

1. Mbalame zamwamuna ndi zazikazi za mitundu ya kingfisher zimawoneka mofanana ndipo n'zovuta kufotokoza kusiyana pakati pa amuna okhaokha. Mafumu a ku America, kuphatikizapo kingfisher wam'mwamba, woimba mfumufisher ndi mfumufisher wobiriwira, satsatira malamulo awa, komabe. Amuna ndi akazi amasiyana kwambiri ndi wina ndi mzake, koma mapulaneti awo amakhalanso ovuta komanso osangalatsa kwambiri kuposa mafumu ena ambiri.
   
2. Pa nthawi ya Victorian, mafumuwa ankasaka nyama zawo zokongola. Nthawi zambiri mbalamezo zinkapangidwira kuti ziziwonetsedwa m'magalasi, ndipo nthenga zawo zinali zokongoletsera zazikazi, zibangili, zisa za tsitsi ndi zina. Chizoloŵezichi tsopano n'choletsedwa ndipo mbalamezi zimatetezedwa pansi pa malamulo osiyanasiyana , ndi zolipira zamtengo wapatali ndi nthawi ya ndende zomwe zingatheke chifukwa cha kuphwanya.
   

1. Kingfisher alibe nyimbo yosiyana, koma ali kutali ndi chete. M'malo moimba, mbalamezi zimatha kulira mluzu, kuziwombera, kuziwombera, kuzigwedeza, kuzigwedeza kapena kupanga phokoso lina lililonse. Kulankhulana kotereku kumathandiza mbalame kuteteza malo awo, kukopa okwatirana ndi kulankhulana m'mabanja awo.
   
2. Mbalamezi ndi zinyama zokongola kwambiri, ndipo njira yawo yopulumukira imakhala yolunjika komanso yofulumira, ndipo imamenya mapiko mwamsanga. Amatha kuthamanga kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri amatha kutsogolo asanayambe kuthawa kuti akagwire nyama. Zimakhala zomvetsa chisoni kwambiri pamene zimakhala zovuta, komabe, miyendo yawo yaifupi ndi mapazi ang'onoang'ono amayenda kuyenda movutikira komanso zovuta kwambiri.
   
3. Anthu otchedwa Kingfisher ndi mbalame zam'mlengalenga . Mitundu yambiri imakumba tunjini m'mabanki ofewa, motsogoleredwa kuzipinda zazing'ono zodyera. Ma kingfisher ena amapezeka mumtambo, ndipo ambiri okhala m'nkhalango omwe amakhala ndi nkhalango zakale, amatha kusiya maluwa. M'madera ena, amphawiwa akhala akuzoloŵera kugwiritsa ntchito miyendo yopangira mazira. Amuna onse aakazi ndi azimayi amathandiza kukumba chisa, ndipo makolo onsewa amaphatikizapo ntchito yosamalira ana awo komanso kusamalira ana awo pamodzi.
   
4. Mfumufisher yaikulu kwambiri ndi giant kingfisher ( Megaceryle maxima ), yomwe imakhala yaitali masentimita 48 ndipo imapezeka ku Africa. Koma si mfumu yovuta kwambiri, komabe. Kookaburra ( Dacelo novaeguineae ) ya ku Australia imatha kulemera makilogalamu 500, ngakhale kuti imakhala yaitali masentimita 40-45. Komabe pakati pa amuna ndi akazi, pali kukula kwakukulu pakati pa mitundu ikuluikulu ikuluikulu ya mfumufisher.
   
5. Mtambo wochepa kwambiri wa mfumufisher ndi African dwarf-kingfisher ( Ispidina lecontei ), womwe umatalika masentimita 10 ndipo umakhala wolemera makilogalamu 10.5. Mitambo yaing'onoyi imapezeka pamphepete mwa nyanja ya Atlantic ya Africa komanso mkati mwa nkhalango kum'mwera kwa chipululu cha Sahara m'chigawo chapakati cha Africa.
   
6. Amunawa amawodabwitsa kwambiri, iwo alambiridwa ndi kulemekezedwa m'miyambo yosiyanasiyana . Kingfisher wopatulika ( Todiramphus sanctus ) wakhala akupembedzedwa ku Polynesia, kumene amakhulupirira kuti ali ndi mphamvu pa nyanja ndi mafunde. Chikhalidwe cha abambo chinamvererenso amtundu wamtambo monga zabwino ndi zoipa zomwe zimafala m'mitundu yakale. Kingfishers amawonekera mu nthano zachi Greek, monga chiwerengero cha Ceyx ndi Alcyone chinasandulika kukhala mfumufishers ndi milungu.