Mitundu ya Mabakha

Pamene ambiri osakhala mbalame amaganiza abakha, amajambula mallard wamba kapena abakha osiyanasiyana osungira m'madzi. Mbalame zimadziwa kuti pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya abakha - ochepa chabe omwe ali ndi mawu oti "bakha" m'dzina lawo. Ngakhale abakha onsewa ali m'banja la mbalame ya Anatidae, banja la sayansi la abakha ndilosiyana kwambiri kotero kuti n'zotheka kugawana mitundu ina ya bakha pamodzi ndi zikhalidwe zawo. Pozindikira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya magulu a bakha ndi mitundu yowonjezereka, kuzindikira kuti mbalamezi zimatha kukhala zosavuta kwambiri ndipo mbalame zidzaphunzira kuyamikira abakha onse.

Dinani pa gulu lirilonse kuti mukambirane mwatsatanetsatane, zitsanzo za zinyama ndi ndondomeko zodziwika za abakha osiyanasiyana.

• 01 pa 12

  Duck

  "Dabblers" ndi abakha omwe amapita kukadyetsa, kudutsa mumadzi osaya ndi matope kufunafuna zomera ndi tizilombo. Mabakhawa amawombera pansi pamadzi, ndipo amadya mosavuta pamtunda, koma samapezeka pansi pamadzi. Mitundu yambiri yomwe imapezeka ndi bakha ndi mallard, koma kumpoto kwa pintail, American wigeon komanso nsalu zosiyana ndizo zimayambitsa matendawa.

• 02 pa 12

  Duck Diving

  Mabakha odyera ndi osambira omwe amasambira kutali pansi pa madzi kufunafuna chakudya, kuphatikizapo nsomba, tizilombo komanso zomera zam'madzi. Mabakha awa amakonda kukhala m'madzi ndipo akhoza kukhala osasangalatsa komanso osasangalatsa pamtunda, ndipo amayenera kuthamanga mofulumira kuti achoke pamadzi. Mitundu ya bakha imaphatikizapo scaups, goldeneyes, canvasback ndi redhead.

• 03 a 12

  Eider

  Mitundu imeneyi ya abakha amapezeka kumtunda, kumpoto kwa Arctic. Eiders amadziwika bwino chifukwa cha zowonongeka komanso zozizwitsa zomwe zimateteza ku chimfine choopsa, ndipo m'mbuyomo iwo amasaka kwambiri nthenga zimenezo. Mwamwayi, tsopano akutetezedwa kwambiri ndi malamulo osungira. Mitundu ya Eider ikuphatikizapo wamba, wodabwitsa, wa Steller ndi mfumu.

• 04 pa 12

  Goldeneye

  Mbalame za golide za goldeneneye zimatchulidwa mokwanira chifukwa cha maso awo achikasu, ndipo mbalame zimatuluka m'madzi. Amakhala mumabowo ndipo amakhala ndi mdima wakuda ndi woyera. Pali mitundu iwiri yokha ya goldeneye, yowonjezera ndi ya Goldrowyesyes, ngakhale nthawi zina zimakhala zogawidwa ngati mtundu wa goldeneye.

• 05 ya 12

  Merganser

  Mbali zazikulu kwambiri za mabakha ang'onoang'ono, osasamala, omwe amatsitsimutsa ndizopapatiza, zowonjezereka, zolipira ngongole. Ogulitsa ndiwo mitundu yokha ya abakha omwe nthawi zambiri amadya nsomba zochuluka ndi nyama zofanana, ndipo ngongole zawo ndizopadera kuti ziwathandize asaka okhwima ndi owopsa. Mitundu ya abakhawa ndi ophatikizira, osowa, ndi ofiira.

• 06 pa 12

  Dengu la Perching

  Abakha ang'onoting'ono ali ndi matalente otchuka pamapazi awo kuti awapatse bwino. Amatha kupezeka nthawi zonse m'mitengo pamphepete mwa madzi komanso m'madera ena omwe ali ndi mitengo yoyenera kuti azisamalira, ndipo amatha kukhala ndi mapazi ambiri pamwamba pa nthaka. Mitengo ya Muscovy, ya pinki, ya matabwa ndi ya mandarin ndi yodziwika bwino komanso yodziwika bwino ya abakha odyera.

• 07 pa 12

  Chowombera

  Scoters ndi abakha am'madzi odzaza ndi mdima wakuda ndi kutupa, zobiriwira komanso zolembapo, ngakhale kuti thupi lawo ndi losavuta. Mbalamezi zimapezeka m'madera akummwera komanso m'madera okhala m'nyanja, makamaka m'matanthwe omwe angaoneke ngati osagwirizana ndi mbalame zambiri. Mitundu yodziwika bwino imaphatikizapo zakuda, zofiira, zofala, zoyera ndi zavelvet.

• 08 pa 12

  Bakha-Nyanja

  Mabakha a m'nyanja ndi mbalame zam'madzi zomwe zimapezeka m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Zingathe kuwonjezereka mkatikatikati mwa nyengo yachisamaliro ndi kusamukira, komabe, komanso kuwonongeka kwapadera kumalembedwanso nthawi zonse. Mbalame zazikuluzikuluzi zimakhala ndi mitsempha yapadera kuwathandiza kulekerera madzi amchere popanda kutaya madzi. Mitundu ya bakha imaphatikizapo duck, eiders, scoters, goldeneyes ndi amalumikizi.

• 09 pa 12

  Stifftail

  Zovutazo zimatchedwa abakha odyera ndi miyendo yolimba yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito ngati ziphuphu zazing'onoting'ono pamene akusambira. Mchira ukhoza kuwonetsedwanso kapena kutsogolo ngati kuswana kapena kudera, makamaka pakati pa amuna othamanga. Mabakha awa amakhala ndi ngongole zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mitundu ya tizinja imatengera bakha wofiirira, bakha wophimba ndi bakha wabuluu.

• 10 pa 12

  Kutha

  Zisamba ndizobakha zomwe zimakhala ndi maonekedwe a mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zodabwitsa za mtundu wa speculum . Mabakha awa amakonda kudyetsa pamwamba pa madzi mosiyana ndi kumangirira, koma nthawi zina amapita. Misozi imatchuka ndi osaka mbalame, ndipo imayang'aniridwa mosamala ngati mbalame zamasewera. Mitunduyi imaphatikizapo sinamoni, mapiko a zitsamba zobiriwira, mapiko a buluu ndi mapiko a siliva.

• 11 mwa 12

  Kuwombera-Dakha

  Mabakhawa otentha amakhala ndi miyendo ndi miyendo yaitali, mosiyana ndi momwe amachitira dada ambiri, ndipo akhoza kulakwa ndi atsekwe ang'onoang'ono. Mbalamezi zimatchedwa kuyimbira mfuu, zomwe zimamveka kutalika ndipo nthawi zambiri zimasokonezeka chifukwa cha mbalame ndi zinyama zina. Mitundu ya buluu imaphatikizapo abulu akuda mabulosi akuda.

• 12 pa 12

  Dumba lakumudzi

  Osati nyama zakutchire, abakha am'mudzi amathawa kuthawa m'minda, minda ndi malo osungiramo nyama, ndipo nthawi zambiri amasungidwa ngati ziweto. Nthawi zambiri abakhawa amasonkhana pamodzi m'madzi a m'midzi ndi m'midzi. Mphuno yawo yosadziwika, kukula kwake kwakukulu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana imasonyeza kuchuluka kwa kusakaniza ndi abakha ena amtundu ndi abusa. Mwamwayi, kugwedeza nthawi zambiri kumawombera ziweto m'midzi.