Sankhani Kuyala Pamsewu
Ngakhale kuti mitengo ya dzombe yamakono yakhala ikuyamikiridwa kwa zaka mazana ambiri, mitundu yomwe imabwera mwachibadwa ndi minga ndi mapepala ingayambitse mavuto kwa eni nyumba. Chokondweretsa, dzombe la uchi lopanda uchimo liripo, chifukwa cha matsenga.
Taxonomy ndi Botany ya Mitengo ya Honey Honey
Mitengo yopanga zomera imapanga uchi wamtundu wotentha monga Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis Suncole. Ngakhale dzina la kulima ndi Suncole, chomeracho chimatchulidwa ndi dzina lake lachizindikiro, Sunburst.
Nkhuku yamtundu wotchedwa Sunburst ndi mtengo wovuta . Ndi membala wa banja la mtola, monga zomera zotchuka monga lupine ndi wisteria .
Zoona Zokhudza Tchire cha Honeyburst Tchire Mitengo
Mtengo uwu uli ndi msinkhu wautali wa mamita 30 mpaka 40, ndi kufalikira pang'ono pang'ono kuposa izo. Zimachedwekera kumapeto kwa kasupe, koma, zikachitika, mawonekedwe ake amawoneka ndi maso. Masamba atsopano amayamba achikasu, kenako amawoneka ngati achikasu okongola kwambiri, asanakhale ndi mthunzi wobiriwira mumdima. Ngati nthawi ya masamba akugwa, masamba amabwereranso ku mtundu wachikasu umene unawaika m'chaka. Kotero, monga mapulogalamu a Bloodgood Japanese , amapereka masamba okongola kwa nyengo ziwiri zosiyana.
Mu mawonekedwe, masamba a makina ali ngati fern, ali ndi mawonekedwe abwino. Mmene nthambiyi imayendera ndi yotseguka komanso yowoneka bwino. Ndi mitengo yomwe ikukula mofulumira .
Izi zimakhala zovuta zotsutsana ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe zomwe zimapangitsa moyo kukhala wovuta kwa zomera zosakhwima.
Chofunika kwambiri, kukhala wopanda thotho ndi osasamala, ichi ndi mtengo wosasokoneza , kotero sichikupangitsa moyo wanu kukhala wovuta, mwina.
Kubzala Zinyumba, Kukula Zowonjezera, Kukonza Malo ndi Zochita Zina
Dzombe lachilombo la Thorn ( Gleditsia triacanthos var. Inermis ) ndi amwenye ku North America. Sunburst ndi chomera chosavuta kukula choyenerera kubzala zones 4 mpaka 9 ndi dzuwa lonse .
Mitengo iyi ikhoza kugwira ntchito ngati mitengo yachitsulo komanso / kapena mitengo ya msewu. Mofanana ndi mipesa ya kiwi , amalola kuti tizitchula za "nyengo ya masamba" (mosiyana ndi nyengo yomwe imadziwika bwino kwambiri ), popeza masamba a masamba awo amatha kutsegulira masika.
Chifukwa chakuti malo awo amatha kutayika komanso amawoneka bwino, samapanga mitengo yamthunzi yabwino ngati mukufunafuna mthunzi wakuya. Koma khalidwe lomweli limapanga mitengo yabwino ya udzu. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti mitengo yaikulu kwambiri ndi mitengo yomwe imapanga mthunzi wambiri pa udzu akuyesera kukulira pansi (ngati simukukula udzu wodetsedwa). Grass wamkulu pamphepete mwachitsulo cha mitengo ya dzombe mumakhala ndi mwayi wopeza kuwala kokwanira.
Koma dzombe la uchi linkagwira ntchito zambiri zisanachitike mitundu monga Sunburst idapangidwa ndipo idakhala mitengo yotchuka yokonza mitengo. Mitengo yamtunduwu idagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachizolowezi pakupanga, mwachitsanzo, zomangira njanji ndi mipanda. Chifukwa chakuti zinthu zoterezi zinapangidwa kuchokera ku mitengo yake yamphamvu, yokhazikika yomwe inakhala miyoyo ya tsiku ndi tsiku, n'zosadabwitsa kuti mizinda yambiri ya ku US ili ndi "Street Locust".
Zilombo zopanda mafuta, Zosasintha, Zosakaniza Ma Honey: Shademaster ndi Sunburst
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitengo ya dzombe.
Mwachitsanzo, dzombe lakuda limaikidwa ngati Robinia pseudoacacia . Koma ngakhale mkati mwa mtundu wa Gleditsia , ife tiri:
- Gleditsia triacanthos , dzombe laminga
- Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis , dzombe laminga
G. triacanthos amadziwika bwino ndi kukhalapo kwa minga yoopsa, motero dzina lofala. Mofananamo, ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya inermis , anthu adakopeka kwambiri kuti mitengoyi inalibe mitsempha yambiri yomwe iwo ankatenga kuti ikhale "dzombe lopanda thotho," zomwe zikuwonetseredwa ngakhale mu dzina lachilatini. Pofuna kuteteza khungu lachikopa la anthu kuti libole mwangozi kuchokera ku minga yamphamvu, inermis yokha imalimbikitsidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito .
Ngakhale izi zikusokoneza vuto limodzi lokhazikika (chitetezo) , silingathetse wina wogwirizanitsa ndi Gleditsia , kaya aminga kapena amchere: Chisokonezo chimalengedwa pamene mbeu zadothi zikugwa pansi.
Momwemonso hoopla yonse pa chitukuko cha mitundu ya dzombe laminga yopanda uchi, komanso ("ambiri" chifukwa, monga Gilman ndi Watson akunena, pa mitengo yakale, " mbewu zina zimakula ").
Sunburst siyo yokha yopanda podless. Shademaster ndi chitsanzo china. Ngakhale kuti Sunburst imayamba ndi masamba achikasu, mtundu wa Shademaster umasintha kwambiri, kumayambiriro kwa kasupe ndi wobiriwira ndipo umatha ndi masamba a golide omwe akugwa.
Kukula kwa mitundu yopanda podula kunali kwakukulu komanso kukweza dzombe la uchi wopanda thorn kuti likhale labwino monga mitengo yosasokoneza. Pakuti, ponena za chisokonezo chomwe chinapangidwa ndi masamba osagwa, iwo anali ovuta kwambiri kuposa ambiri. Zing'onozing'ono za masamba awo zikutanthauza kuti, akagwa, sangawononge udzu, momwe masamba akuluakulu amachitira (chomwe ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe ife timasambira masamba ).
Koma tsopano, ndi kupezeka kwa Sunburst, Shademaster, ndi zina zotero, muli ndi mwayi wobzala chitsanzo chomwe chiri ngati chosasokoneza ngati mtengo ukhoza kukhala. Izi ndizitsitsimutso, monga mitundu yomwe imakhala ndi nyemba zambewu zingakhale zovuta zowonongeka. Pamene nyemba za mbeu zimagwera pa ife kugwa, udzu pansi pamakhala ndi bulangeti ndi mawoneka ngati njoka zazikulu, zofiirira. Pa ntchito yokhayo ya iwo ndizojambula, monga popanga mipira yowpsompsonana .
Mavuto (Zozizwitsa, Matenda), Zapadera Zomwe Mbalame Zilikuwotchedwa Honeyburst Mitengo
Mitengo imeneyi imayesedwa ndi tizilombo monga tizilombo toyambitsa tizilombo ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, koma njenjete za gypsy zimawasiya okha. Amayambanso ndi matenda monga tsamba la tsamba ndi khunyu. Chokondweretsa, dzombe lauchi ndi zomera zosagonjetsedwa .
Nazi zina mwa makhalidwe abwino a chomera. Dzombe la Sunburst ndi:
- Mitengo yolepheretsa chilala
- Kusokoneza chilengedwe
- Mchere wololera
- Malo osavomerezeka a nthaka
- Kutentha
- Zosasuntha zamtundu uliwonse
Ndizo "kulekerera" kumeneku kumene kumawapangitsa kukhala mitengo yabwino kwambiri pamsewu.
Koma zothandiza ngati mitengo ya msewu zimangoyamba kufotokoza nkhani ya mtengo wawo.
Ndizojambula zokongola kwambiri masika, okongola mpaka kufika pamutu. Mtundu wowala wa masamba a kasupe umawapangitsa kukhala malo owona pamalo.
Chiyambi cha Mayina
Mutha kudabwa kuti mitengo iyi ikhonza kukhala bwanji ndi tizilombo ngati tizilombo chotchedwa "dzombe." Pamene zikutuluka, mtengowo unatchulidwa ndi tizilombo chifukwa mbewu zake zimaganiziridwa kuti zifanana nawo.
Munda wa Botanical Missouri (MBOT) uli ndi ntchito yabwino yofotokozera mayina odziwika ndi a sayansi. Dzina lofala, "dzombe lauchi," limatanthawuza "mankhwala okoma kwambiri" omwe amapezeka mu nyemba zambewu. Pakalipano, dzina lachibadwa, Gleditsia, limachokera pa dzina lomaliza (Gleditsch) la botanist la 18th century.
Koma dzina lotsalira la sayansi , Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis , ndizosangalatsa kwambiri. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti ndizosiyana zotsutsana.
Chigriki chikutanthawuza , "munga," chisanachitike, choyambirira, tri , "zitatu," chimatipatsa triacanthos , kutanthauza minga ya nthambi zitatu za mtundu wa zinyama (dzombe laminga), monga MBOT ikulongosola. Pakadali pano, zili bwino. Koma apa ndi pamene kutsutsa kumabwera: Kuwonetsera mitundu yosafunika, inermis ndilo ntchito yogwiritsidwa ntchito. Mawu awa amachokera ku Chilatini ndipo amatanthawuza "osamangidwa," monga osakhala ndi minga kapena mphutsi. Chotero triacanthos ndi inermis zimatipatsa ife ndi juxtaposition ya "thotho" ndi "thornless," motero. Iwo amatsutsana wina ndi mzake kunja.