Masamba Osekedwa Mamasamba Opatsa Masamba Osapsa
Taxonomy ya Mitengo ya Hardy Kiwis:
Mitengo yopanga zomera imatanthauzira chiwisoni cholimba (kapena "kiwisitu") chimene ndikuchita pano monga Actinidia kolomikta . 'Kukongola kwa Arctic' (nthawi zina osapangidwira "Artic") ndi kulima kumene ineyo, ndimakula. Chinthu chinanso cha kiyi cholimba ndi Actinidia arguta . Zonsezi ndi zosiyana ndi "kiwis" zomwe zimagulitsidwa mu gawo.
Mtundu wa Mitengo ya Kiyi Hardy:
Hardy kiwis ndi zovuta , mipesa yokoma .
Makhalidwe a Kiwi Mpesa:
Kwa ambiri (ine ndaphatikizirapo), kukopa kwa kukula kwa kiwi mipesa ndi masamba awo omwe ali ndi masamba. Pamene masamba amayamba kutuluka, iwo ali obiriwira; koma posakhalitsa amatenga zoyera zoyera. Monga kenaka, masamba ena amapanga malangizo othandizira pinki. Mitundu yaying'ono ya maluwa imayambira mu kasupe, koma kiwi mipesa sichikulire makamaka maluwa awo (chithunzi). Kiwi ndi okwera pamtundu wa "twining". Mipesa ya Arctic Beauty kiwi zomera zimatha kufika mamita 15-20. Actinidia arguta ndi wolimba kwambiri ndipo akhoza kufika pamtunda waukulu koma alibe wolimba.
Kubzala Zombo ku Mipesa ya Kiwi:
Achimwenye ku Far East, kiwis olimba akhoza kukula mukumala zones 4-8.
Zofunikira za dzuwa ndi nthaka kwa mipesa ya Kiwi:
Chomera mipesa ya kiwi mu nthaka yowonongeka bwino, onetsetsani kuti mupereke madzi okwanira. Zomera zimalolera kuunika kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana kuyambira dzuwa mpaka mthunzi, koma kutulukira kwa dzuwa nthawi zambiri kumapangitsa kuti mitundu yambiri ikhale yamtengo wapatali .
Mbali Yapadera ya Mipesa ya Kiwi:
Masamba a ku Arctic okongola a kiwis amakhala osasintha. Zopindulitsa, zikhoza kukhala zobiriwira, zowala kwambiri za pinki, zoyera ndi zobiriwira (onani chithunzi pamwambapa). Chizoloŵezichi chosavuta, ndicho chodziwika bwino, chodziwika bwino (kwa wolima wokongola, osachepera). Komanso, mtundu woyera m'masamba umakhala wosangalatsa kwambiri.
Nthawi yoyamba mukamawona chomeracho muli mtundu wonse, mutenga kawiri kawiri, ndikufunsa ngati mtunduwo ndi wachilengedwe, ndikuupanga kukhala chomera chokoma kwambiri kuti chikula mu malo anu . Yang'anani pa chithunzi changa chachikulu cha kiwi mpesa ; poyang'ana koyamba, kotero pa surreal ndi mtundu woyera womwe wophunzira amatha kupusitsidwa mosavuta kuti aganizire kuti masambawo anali opaka utoto.
Kusamalira Mivi Vines:
Kuti ziwonetsedwe bwino, mipesa ya kiwi imakula kwambiri pothandizira nyumba, monga sturdy trellises (zomera zokhwima ndizolemera), arbors , pergolas kapena mipanda yamatabwa . Malingana ndi yunivesite ya Minnesota Extension, kudulira (kuti zichitike m'nyengo yozizira) ayenera kuganizira pa kusankha "mphukira yowongoka kwambiri ndi yowonjezereka" pachaka mutatha kubzala ndikuyipeza pambuyo pake ngati thunthu losatha (ie, kutulutsa mphukira zina, kotero kuti aganizire mwamphamvu mu mphukira imodzi).
Mavuto Pakukula Mawi Mpesa:
- Kusintha kwa nyengo kumatha kungowonongeka ndi chilimwe
- Olima akhoza kukhala ndi nthawi yodikirira kuti variegation iwonekere
- Masamba angawonongeke ndi chisanu
- Akalulu akhoza kudya nthambi m'nyengo yozizira
- Amphaka akhoza kudya masamba
Mu kasupe wanga wachiwiri wa Arctic Beauty kiwi mpesa, masambawo anali osasokonezeka pamene gawo langa la chigawo 5 linagwidwa ndi chisanu. Masamba omwe analipo anawonongedwa.
Zatsopano (makamaka zobiriwira, osati masamba osiyana siyana) zinalowa m'malo mwake, ndipo zomerazo zinakhalabe zathanzi, koma ndinabedwa mtundu wa mtundu wa chaka chimenecho.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mipesa ya Kiwi:
Aphunzitseni makonzedwe othandizira, kiwi mipesa ikhoza kugwira ntchito monga chinsinsi chachinsinsi mu chilimwe. Komabe, popeza ataya masamba, kugwa kwa kiwis sikuthandiza kuwonetsetsa payekha chaka chonse. Koma kukongola kwa masamba awo osakanikirana kukupatsani chifukwa china chowaphunzitsira pothandizira: kutanthauza, kuwawonetsa bwino kwambiri monga zitsanzo . Kulekerera mthunzi wa kiwi zomera kumapangitsa iwo kukhala malo osungira malo omwe mipesa ina sichidzayenda bwino.
Hardy Kiwis: Bwanji za Zipatso ?:
Mipesa ya Kiwi ndi dioecious ; Mayi Kiwis adzabala zipatso ngati atakhala ndi mwamuna. Koma wamaluwa ambiri, monga tatchulidwa pamwambapa, amachititsa kuti kiwi izikhala yokongoletsera, osasiya zipatso.
Zikatero, alimi amakondwera kwambiri ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masamba a kiwi (makamaka mapulaneti osakanizika) kusiyana ndi zipatso zawo; ndipo popeza masamba a variegated akugwedeza pa kiwuni wamwamuna kuposa azimayi, omwe amawabzala ngati zokongoletsera amakula yekha zomera za amuna.
Izi ndizo momwe ndimayendera, pamene ndimakhala ndekha wamwamuna wam'madzi wa Arctic Beauty kiwi mpesa. Chifukwa chake, popeza ndilibe luso lopanga zipatso za kiwi, ndidzatchula chipatsocho pokhapokha: poyerekeza ndi kiwi ku supermarket ( Actinidia deliciosa ), chipatsochi chimati ndi chaching'ono, osati chophimba ndi khungu lofanana. mwa kukoma.
Masamba omwe amawonetsedwa pa mipesa ya kiwi si static. Ndipereka chitsanzo chotsatira ndondomeko yanga ya zomera zanga chaka chino (zanu zingakhale zosiyana). Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, masamba amayamba kubiriwira m'nyengo yamasika. Kusintha koyamba komwe ndinazindikira kunali koyera pamalangizo. Oyerawo anafalikira, ndipo, monga momwe zinalili, pinki anafika pamphuno (ngakhale masamba ena amapanga nsonga zofiira pisanafike kuwala). Pambuyo pake, pinki inayamba kufalikira ndi kuyanjana ndi oyera, kupanga mtundu womwe suli woyera kapena pinki yokongola yomwe ndinayang'ana kale (ndikuti ndinagwira chithunzi pamwambapa). Kusintha uku kumachitika pang'onopang'ono, panthawi ya masika. Nthawi zina m'chilimwe, mtundu ukhoza kuuma, kusiya mbewu m'malo mosafuna.
Nthawi yozizira, akalulu adadya nthambi zina za ku Arctic Zakale za Mpesa. Kuyambira pamene kulamulira kalulu wakutchika kwakhala gawo la magulu anga osamalirira a kiwi.
Omwe amadziwa kuti ali ndi vuto lachidziwitso ndi amphaka omwe ali ndi masamba a zomera. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, mungaganize kugwiritsira ntchito katsitsa katsamba pafupi ndi kiwis. Mufukufuku wanga ku kiwis zamakono, sindinapezepo malingaliro aliwonse onena kuti ali zomera zakupha , koma nthawi zonse zimakhala bwino kukhala pamtunda ndi kusunga ziweto ndi ana kutali ndi zomera zomwe simukuzidziwa kuti ndizodya.
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