Mpesa wokongola uwu ndi wolimba ndipo uyenera kukhala wamkulu ndi chidziwitso
Wisteria wa ku China (dzina la sayansi, Wisteria sinensis) ndi mpesa wosatha womwe umakhala ndi chizolowezi chokula. Izi zimafunika kudulira nthawi zonse kuti zisamayende bwino ndipo zimaonedwa ngati mitundu yosautsa m'malo ambiri. Dzina la zomera nthawi zina limatchedwa wisataria, mogwirizana ndi anatomist Casper Wistar, yemwe zomera zimamutcha dzina lake. Sierra Madre, California imakhala ndi phwando la pachaka la "Wistaria Festival" mwezi uliwonse, pamene alendo angayang'ane mphesa yomwe ili ndi zaka 111, imayeza pafupifupi matani 250 ndi bears pa maluwa a million lavender.
Kufotokozera
Wisteria wa ku China, monga anthu onse a gulu la wisteria, ndi ofunika kwambiri, okhala ndi maluwa akuluakulu, omwe amakhala ndi maluwa obiriwira, kawirikawiri amakhala alubulu-wofiirira, lavender, kapena wofiira. Nthaŵi yamaluwa nthawi zambiri kumayambiriro kwa kasupe kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Mitundu ingapo imabweretsa mababu oyera, monga silky wisteria ( W. brachybotrys 'Shiro-kapitan'). W. sinensis 'Alba' amakhalanso ndi maluwa oyera.
Wisteria wa ku China ndi wolimba kwambiri amene angathe kukula mosavuta. Mitengo ndi zothandizira zina ziyenera kukhala zolimba chifukwa mipesa yolimba imakhala yolemetsa kwambiri ndipo ikhoza kusweka zothandizira. Maluwa ali ndi umboni wa kalulu (akalulu samakonda kudya gawo lililonse la mbewu). Chomerachi ndi chosagwira ntchito , komanso.
Information Botanical Information
Wisteria wa ku China ndi mbali ya banja la mtola, monga umboni wodabwitsa wa nyemba za mbeu zomwe zimaonekera maluwawo atatha. Chomeracho chimachokera ku mbali zina za China, ndipo kawirikawiri zimakhazikika ku USDA hardiness zones 5 mpaka 8.
Wisteria wa ku China akhoza kutenga zaka makumi asanu ndi ziwiri kuti akhwime mokwanira kuti apange maluwa, koma kamodzi atakula, izi zimakhala zamoyo nthawi yaitali; Zitha kukhala zaka 100.
Zokonda Zowonjezera
Wisteria wa ku China, monga msuweni wake, amasankha nthaka yabwino kwambiri yomwe imapindula powonjezera manyowa . Ngakhale kuti ambiri amakonda dzuwa, wisteria wa ku China ali ndi kulekerera kwa mthunzi wabwino, ngakhale kuti maluwa abwino kwambiri amapezeka pokhapokha atakhala ndi dzuwa.
Zochita Padziko
Popeza wisteria wa ku China ndi wolima kwambiri, akatswiri amalangiza kuti asiye kukwera khonde kapena kumbali ya nyumba yanu. M'malo mwake, aloleni iwo akule pamunda wamtunda pafupi ndi nyumba. Malo oterewa, opangidwa ndi malo otchedwa Chinese wisteria plants, ndiwo malo abwino kwambiri m'minda yachinyumba ya ku England .
Mitengo yaing'ono ingatenge zaka zambiri kuti ifike pachimake kuti ifike pachimake kwambiri, kotero kuti mutha kugula zomera zowonjezera (ndi mitengo yodula) ngati maluwa akufulumira akufunidwa.
Kukula ndi Kusamalira Wisteria
Wisteria amafunikira zochepa kwambiri pa njira yosamalirako, osati kupitilira ndi kudulira mwamphamvu kuti mipesa ikhale yoyendetsedwa. Chomeracho chidzatumiza othamanga omwe angathe kufulumira kumanga nyumba zapafupi. Kudyetsa sikukufunikira kwa chomera ichi, koma kuthirira nthawi zonse kumalimbikitsidwa.
Ngati muli ndi vuto loti mipesa ikhale maluwa (vuto lalikulu la chisamaliro ichi), pali njira zingapo zomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito kulimbikitsa maluwa . Mungayambe mwa kusintha fetereza yomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito (feteleza ya phosphorous ikhoza kukulirakulira). Chofunika kwambiri, sintha njira yomwe iwe umayenera kudulira. Kudulira kwakukulu kumapangitsa kulimbikitsa maluwa oyambirira komanso ochulukirapo.
Kuti muphunzitse mipesa ya wisteria, sankhani tsinde lokha lokhazikika kuti mulumikizidwe kumbali yowoneka, kenako kuchotsani mwachangu mbali iliyonse yomwe ikuwoneka ngati ikuwonekera, ndikukakamiza chomera kupita patsogolo.
Kudulidwa molondola, wisteria amapanga mthunzi wokongola pamwamba pa mthunzi. Mbewu ikafika pamtunda womwe mukufuna, yang'anani mwamphamvu zitsamba zazomera kuti zikule.
Machenjezo
Kumadera ambiri a kumpoto kwa America, makamaka ku gombe lakum'mawa kumene zikhalidwe zikufanana ndi malo a chilengedwe ku China, Wisteria sinensis amalembedwa pakati pa zomera zowonongeka . Mbali zonse za chomeracho zili ndi poizoni wotchedwa wisterin zomwe zingayambitse kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba; alimi ayenera kusamala za ziweto ndi ana omwe amadya maluwa kapena mbewu zambewu. zomera zakupha .
Mitundu yowonjezereka
Mitundu iwiri yoyandikana kwambiri ndi wisteria ya ku Japan ( Wisteria floribunda ) ndi American wisteria ( Wisteria frutescens ). Mofanana ndi mtundu wa Wisteria wa ku China, mitundu ya ku Japan imadziwika kuti ndi yovuta, koma maluwa ake ndi ochititsa chidwi kwambiri.
Imafunika dzuwa kwambiri kuposa sinensis ndipo nthawi zina limaphunzitsidwa ku mitundu ya Bonsai.
Wisteria ya American ndi mitundu yaying'ono, ikukula ndi magawo awiri pa atatu okha malinga ndi ma Chinese ndi Japanese. Ngakhale kuti maluwa ake sakhala ochititsa chidwi kwambiri, zomera zimabereka maluwa ali aang'ono kwambiri kuposa Chinois kapena Wisteria wa ku Japan. Mitundu ya ku America ikulimbikitsidwa kuti malo azigwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa ndi zovuta kwambiri. Wisteria ya America imapezeka mwachibadwa kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa US komanso m'madera obalalika kuphatikizapo mbali za Texas, Iowa, Michigan, ndi New York. Mitengo ya American wisteria maluwa ku lavender kapena mauve, ndipo nthawi zina amasamba kachiwiri mu September. Amakonda kulekerera kutentha kwa kutentha, kukula mpaka kumpoto monga
A subspecies, Kentucky wisteria ( Wisteria frutescens var. Macrostachya), nthawi zina amawoneka kuti ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Njira ina yowonjezera ya ku America ndi W. macrostachys ('Blue Moon' ndi cultivar yotchuka).