Mitundu Yambiri Yamakono ya Knoll Furniture Designs

Yakhazikitsidwa mu 1948, Knoll Associates adalamula ndikupanga zipangizo zamakono zamakono zomwe zili pakati pa anthu olemekezeka kwambiri padziko lapansi. Phunzirani za ojambula omwe adatenga ziwalozi, kuphatikizapo Florence Knoll, yemwe adayambitsa kampani pamodzi ndi Hans mwamuna wake.

• 01 ya 06

  Zofumba za Florence Knoll

  Mofanana ndi akatswiri ambiri amasiku ano, Florence Knoll anaphunzitsidwa kukhala katswiri wa zomangamanga. Iye adavomereza kuti chosowa cha zinyumba zogwirizana ndi zosowa zake zinamupangitsa kulingalira za mtundu wopangidwa kunja kwa masomphenya ake monga akatswiri. Pamene adatsata njirayi, adapeza kuti akusungunuka akuluakulu a zomangamanga omwe ali ndi makina opangira zovala.

  Pogwira ntchito kumunda komwe amuna anali olamulira, adaphunzira pansi pa Mies van der Rohe ndi Eero Saarinen (onani m'munsimu), ndipo adagwira ntchito kwa Walter Gropius ndi Marcel Breuer, malinga ndi 2Modern.com. "Florence Knoll anadzipatula ndi malingaliro achibadwa chifukwa cha zojambulajambulazo-komanso mwa kukonza zokongoletsera zamakono, mipando, zovala, zithunzi, ndi kukongoletsera mkati kunagwirizanitsidwa."

  Sofa ya Florence Knoll ndi zojambulazo zimagwirizana ndi zokongoletsera zamakono masiku ano komanso zomwe anachita m'ma 1950. Anapanga mipando yaofesi monga ma tebulo a misonkhano, madesiki ndi credenzas omwe adakali olemekezeka kwambiri chifukwa cha machitidwe awo osalala komanso opanda pake.

• 02 a 06

  Zojambula Zapamwamba za Eero Saarinen

  Eero Saarinen, wobadwa ku Finland, amadziŵika bwino chifukwa cha zopereka zake zomangamanga. Chimodzi mwa zozizwitsa zomwe amachiwona kwambiri chikulemekezedwa lero: St. Louis Arch.

  Pamene ankaphunzitsa ku Cranbrook Academy of Art ku Bloomfield Hills, Michigan pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1930, anakumana ndi anthu olemekezeka omwe adzagwira nawo ntchito m'tsogolomu. Izi siziphatikizapo Hans ndi Florence Knoll okha, koma Charles Eames , yemwe pamodzi ndi Saarinen, ankachita chidwi ndi njira zatsopano pogwiritsa ntchito plywood yokongoletsera pamutu wake . Saarinen ndi Eames anapanga gulu la Organic pamodzi, lomwe linagonjetsa koyamba mu mpikisano wa Organic Design Home Furnishings yomwe inachitikiridwa ndi Museum of Modern Art mu 1940.

  Zina mwa zozizwitsa zake za Knoll ndizomwe zimadziwika ndi dzina lake. Womb Wachiwombankhanga ndi mawonekedwe ake osadziwika bwino akuwonetsedwa pano ndi chopondapo mapazi. Kusonkhanitsa kwake kwa Tulip, yomwe ili ndi mipando ndi matebulo okometsera bwino omwe ali ndi maziko oyendetsera pansi, ali ndi mafanizi ambiri m'mabwalo amasiku ano.

  Kugwirizana kwa Saarinen ndi Knolls kumapeto kwa moyo wake, womwe unachepetsedwa pa zaka 51.

• 03 a 06

  Chiwerengero cha Bertoia

  Knoll Associates anatumiza wojambula nyimbo Harry Bertoia kuti apange mipando ingapo mu 1950. Zolengedwa zochititsa chidwi izi zinkawonetsa nzeru za Bertoia monga zitsulo ndi zojambulajambula. Mipando inalidi yowonekera, komanso inkakhala ngati zipangizo zogwirira ntchito.

  "Madona a Diamondi" a Bertoia, omwe ali ndi chitsulo chosanjikizira pansi pa nsalu, amadziwika bwino pakati pa mafanizidwe a anthu okonda kwambiri zamakono a masiku ano . Koma panali zojambula zina zovundukuka zachitsulo m'magulu oyambirira a Bertoia kwa Knoll-asanu kuti akhale olondola. Zonse zinapangidwa kwa zaka zambiri, koma zomwe zinapangidwa kupyolera mu 1969 zinalembedwa ndi malemba a Knoll Associates. Mutha kuzindikira matembenuzidwe amtsogolo mwa kuyang'ana chizindikiro cha Knoll International, ngati chikadalipo.

  Pakati pa mipando ina ya Bertoia panali Mpando wa Mbalame (ukuwonetsedwa apa) ndi mipando yachitsulo mkati / mipando ya kunja. Malo ake odyera mphesa nthawi zambiri amagulitsidwa pamasitomala ndi ogulitsa maluso amasiku ano.

• 04 ya 06

  Mtsogoleri wa Ludwig Mies Van Der Rohe wa Barcelona

  Ludwig Mies Van Der Rohe anali womangamanga komanso womangamanga yemwe anali mkulu wa Bauhaus kuyambira 1930 mpaka 1933. Iye anabwera ku America kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1930 ndipo sanangopitirizabe ntchito zake zokha, koma anapanganso mipando ya Knoll Associates.

  Mlengi uyu amadziwika bwino pogwiritsira ntchito malo omasuka mu zidutswa zake, monga momwe anachitira mu ntchito yake monga mmisiri. Izi zinaphatikizapo mipando yokhala ndi mipando ya cantilevered yomwe imawoneka imaimitsidwa mkatikati mwa mpweya ngakhale pamene imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chimodzi mwa zozizwitsa zake, komabe, ndi mpando wa Barcelona.

  Mpando umenewu, womwe umadziwika kuti ndi "wochepa kwambiri," unapangidwira kuwonetsera kwa 1929 ku Barcelona, ​​Spain. Ndilo, kalembedwe kamene kamangobwera m'maganizo pamene kukambirana kwamakono kumaphatikizapo dzina lakuti Mies. Knoll International (omwe amachititsa kampaniyi kuyambira 1969) adakalibebe mpando wotchuka wa Barcelona lero.

  Dziwani, komabe, makampani ena apanga kalembedwe ka mpando. Popanda chizindikiro cha Knoll iwo amagulitsidwa monga "pambuyo" kapena "odzozedwa" osati oyamba. Phunzirani zambiri pokhudzana ndi zolemba zoyambirira zomwe mungawerenge Mmene Mungadziwire Motsogoleli weniweni wa Knoll Barcelona .

• 05 ya 06

  Platner Collection

  Collection Platner kwa Knoll Associates inalingiriridwa ndi Warren Platner amene, monga Eero Saarinen, adaphunzira zomangamanga ku Yale. Amadziwikanso kuti ndi wokonza zinthu mkati mwake. Chimodzi mwa zomwe adazichita chinali kulenga mawonekedwe amasiku ano oyambirira pa Mawindo odyera Padziko lonse lapansi kumpoto kwa Tower of World original Center ku New York.

  Magome ake ndi mipando yokonzedweratu ya Knoll, yomwe amawonedwa ngati yapamwamba ndi okonda zamakono masiku ano, inayambitsidwa mu 1966. Zidutswazi zimadziwika ndi ndodo zoonda, zozungulira kapena zowonongeka zomwe zimapanga zida zofanana. Mpando ndi nsana za mipando yodyeramo zinawongolera, ndipo zinawonjezera chitonthozo kwa mapangidwe ozungulira. Ndondomekoyi inakumbidwa muzaka za m'ma 1960, koma ili ndi khalidwe losasintha limene likufunikiranso masiku ano m'mabuku awiri a mpesa komanso atsopano.

  Kuphatikiza pa zokudya, ntchito ya Platner ya Knoll inaphatikizapo sofa, masewero angapo a mpando, zitsulo, khofi ndi matebulo ambali, ndi mipando yaofesi. Zambiri mwa zidutswazi ndizitsulo zovomerezeka.

• 06 ya 06

  Zojambula Zachilengedwe za Richard Schultz

  Masiku ano, masiku ano, dzuwa limalowa dzuwa, makamaka ndi mapangidwe a Richard Schultz. Analowa m'gulu la Knoll mu 1951, koma asanatulutse zidutswa zake, anathandiza Harry Bertoia. Onse pamodzi anabweretsa Bertoia Wire Collection, yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito palimodzi ndi kunja, kuti ikhale yovuta.

  Ngakhale kuti panali zinyumba zambiri zakunja zomwe zinapangidwa m'katikati mwa zaka za m'ma 500, Schultz amagwiritsa ntchito makonzedwe ake atsopano. Mu 1966 chipangizo chake cha aluminium chinapangidwa ndi pempho la Florence Knoll, yemwe ankalakalaka zojambula zakunja zomwe sizinali zokongola zokha koma zimayimirira dzuwa ndi mchere mumzinda wake ku Florida. Zida zamkatizi zinakhazikitsa "malo atsopano," monga momwe taonera pa 2Modern.com.

  Chokonzekera choyamba cha Schultz cha Knoll, komabe, chinali Petal Table yomwe inagonjetsa msika mu 1960. Izi, pamodzi ndi 1966 Collection, adaika sitepe ya Schultz kukhala wokongola wonyamula zinyumba kunja. Ndipotu, Museum of Modern Art inawonjezera 715 Chaise Lounge (yomwe inapangidwa mu 1961 kuti iyanjanitsidwe ndi Bertoia's Wire Collection) kupita ku yosonkhanitsa kwake kosatha.