Mmene Mungadziwire Motani Weniweni wa Knoll Barcelona

Ngakhale kuti Ludwig Mies Van Der Rohe adanena kuti akufuna kukhala wabwino osati wokondweretsa, katswiri wamalondayu adamuthandiza kuti akhale ndi chidwi ngati imodzi mwa ma greats monga Mid-Century furniture design. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zomwe zimadziwika kwambiri komanso zotchuka kwambiri ndi Bungwe la Barcelona, ​​lomwe linapambana mphoto ya Museum of Modern Art design mu 1977.

Ndi kutchuka ndi kuzindikira kumabwera kutsanzira, ndithudi. Kuti mutsimikizire kuti mukugula khalidwe lapamwamba m'malo mobala, phunzirani zambiri podziwa enieni a mipando ya Barcelona pogwiritsa ntchito njira zotsatirazi.

• 01 a 04

  Yambani ndi Cushion Yobwerera

  Mpando umenewu unapangidwa, mothandizidwa ndi Lilly Reich wamakono wamakono, monga kulowa mu International Exposure 1929 ku Barcelona, ​​Spain. Linapangidwa ndi chiwerengero chochepa m'ma 1930 ndi 40s. Zopangidwezo zinasinthidwa ndi Mies kenako kuti zikhale zochepa kwambiri, ndipo mu 1953 Knoll Associates adatenga zokolola pambuyo poti chilolezo chake choyambirira chinatha.

  Popeza mipando yochepa yopanga yopangidwa mofulumira nthawi zambiri yomwe sagulitsidwa pamsika, mafilimu ambiri a modernism amayang'ana omwe anapangidwa kuyambira m'ma 1950. Knoll International (dzina la kampani kuyambira 1969) akuperekabe "chochepa kwambiri" mpando wa Barcelona lero. Kampaniyo imatanthauzira moyenera, ngati "msonkho kwa ukwati wa kapangidwe ndi luso."

  Poyamba kuyang'ana pa Bungwe la Barcelona ndikuyang'ana zizindikiro za Knoll, yambani ndi chingwe chambuyo. Mtsuko uwu ukhale wotalika kwambiri kuposa chimango chachitsulo chomwe chimakhala chotsutsana nacho, ndipo kanyumba kakang'ono kuti kagwirizane kumbuyo. Zokometsetsa nthawizonse zakhala zikupangidwa ndi masitimu apamwamba omwe amatha mawonekedwe awo pakapita nthawi, kotero mpando wa saggy ndi chizindikiro cha copycat wamng'ono.

• 02 a 04

  Yang'anani pa Upholstery

  Sizinthu zokhazokha zokhala ndi apamwamba a Barcelona omwe ali ndi khalidwe lapamwamba, nthawi zonse zimapangidwa ndi zida zapamwamba zomwe zimaphatikizapo chikopa kuchokera ku khola limodzi. Izi zimapereka maonekedwe okongola maonekedwe a uniform. Mukawona kusiyana pakati pa chikopa, ichi ndi chizindikiro chakuti mwina si choyambirira.

  Palinso makopi awiri osiyana omwe amapanga kumbuyo ndi kukhala pansi. Zimapangidwa ndi zidutswa makumi anayi za chikopa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuphatikizapo kupukuta ndi kutukuta, ndi kumaliza ndi zizindikiro zofanana ndi zikopa. Kuwongolera mwatsatanetsatane ndi kugwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zapamwamba zikuonekera pa mpando uliwonse wopangidwa ndi Knoll .

  Mpando wachifumuwu wapangidwa ndi mitundu yambiri, koma nsalu yakuda mosakayikitsa ndi yowonjezeka kwambiri.

• 03 a 04

  Yang'anani maziko kapena makoswe a Logo kapena Label

  Pakhala pali kusiyana kwakuti Knoll International kapena ayi akhozabe kulengeza ufulu wa chilolezo pamutu wapamwamba. Makampani ena okhala ndi zipangizo zamakina apanga zojambulazo, ndipo pakhala pali milandu mobwerezabwereza pakati pa opanga osiyanasiyana m'zaka makumi angapo apitayo.

  Komabe, okonda kwambiri a Mid-Century Modern akuyitanitsa mipando yabwino kwambiri mumayendedwe ameneŵa apangidwa ndi Knoll kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1950. Izi zimawoneka ngati "zenizeni" kapena "zenizeni" ndi a modernism connoisseurs. Kotero, kwa anthu ambiri, chitsimikiziro chimene Knoll anapanga mpando chimapanga kutsimikizirika kaya chatsopano kapena chakale.

  Nthaŵi zambiri chidziwitso cha Knoll, kaya choyimika kapena choika chidindo pamalo, chingapezeke pamtambo wapansi wa mpando wa mpesa (dzina la Knoll International linagwiritsidwa ntchito pambuyo pa 1969). Zojambula za Knoll zimasindikiza chidindo m'makonzedwe ndi zolemba za Mies zikupezeka pa mipando yopangidwa kuyambira 1996. Kuphatikiza pa kuyang'ana chizindikiro cha Knoll kapena ma labels (omwe angachotsedwe ku mipando yakale) yang'anirani kuyang'ana zizindikiro zina zotchulidwa apa kuti zitsimikizidwe zowonjezereka.

  Kumbukiraninso, kuti mipando yoyamba ya Barcelona idapangidwa ndi chrome chithunzi. Ndondomekoyi idasinthidwanso ndi Mies mu 1950 pogwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zopanda ulusi kuti apereke ogula maonekedwe ooneka bwino.

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  Fufuzani Zowonjezera Zowonjezera

  Mpando wapachiyambi wa Barcelona wapangidwa ndi nsalu 17 za chikopa (zinthu zina monga vinyl zingasonyezeko ma copycats) mofanana mwachindunji mumayendedwe a makwerero kumbuyo ndi pansi pa cushion pansi. M'malo mothamangitsidwa ndi chimango, amamangiriridwa ndi zida zowonongeka. Pamene makoswewa alipo, izi zowonongeka zimayikidwa bwino mkati mwa chimango.

  Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuzipinda zonse ndi kunyumba , pamodzi ndi ma ottoman ofanana, mpando wotsogolera ukhoza kukhala wochuluka kwa ena. Koma mtundu uwu wamangidwe ndi mbali ya khalidwe lapamwamba lomwe mafanizi amphamvu a moderni amakondwera kupereka ndalama zazikulu kuti azikhala nawo ngati akugula ma vintage kapena malo atsopano mumayendedwe akale a Mies.