Mmene Mungadziwire Koyamba Wokonzeka Kumalo Eames Wowongoka

Charles ndi Ray Eames poyamba anapanga mpando wodalirika wa "shell" wokhala nawo Mpikisano wa Mayiko wa 1948 wa Lowma Cost Furniture Design. Kulowera kumeneku kunapangidwa ndi chitsulo m'malo mwa tepi ya fiberglass, koma mwayi wopanga kamangidwe kanali kosatheka.

Pofika m'chaka cha 1951, Herman Miller anali kupanga chitukuko choyendetsa manja chomwe chikugwiritsabe ntchito masiku ano, kutsimikizira kuti kapangidwe kameneko sikangopeka. Kusokoneza kwa mapangidwe otchukawa ndi ofanana kwambiri kuposa zoyambirira, choncho nkofunika kuti muzindikire kuti mumadziwika bwino kuti muyambe kukhala ndi mpando wachifumu wa Eames musanayambe kugula.

• 01 a 04

  Eames Molded Side Chair Kusiyana

  Bwalo la Eames Fiberglass Side Chair linayambitsidwa mu 1951, chaka chitangotha ​​mpando wapachiyambi "chipolopolo" ndi manja omwe ankagulitsa. Kumbuyo ndi mpando wa mipando iyi ndi yopangidwa ndi chidutswa chimodzi cha fiberglass yomwe imapangidwa ndi mawonekedwe a thupi la munthu.

  Chida chopanda mphamvu chinali chovuta kupanga chifukwa mbali zambiri zinapatsa chidutswacho chidutswa. Popanda mikono, ming'alu yam'mbali imatha kupanga kumbuyo ndi mpando wozungulira pamodzi. Atakhala ndi njira yopangira, ngakhale zinali zosavuta kuyenda. Wopanga, Herman Miller, anagawana nawo mu 1966 kuti milioni iwiri idagulitsidwa kale.

  Zitsanzo zopanda mphamvu ndi zipolopolo zosiyanasiyana (mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza chidutswa cha Eames chopangidwa ndi fiberglass yoyenerera ngati ili ndi mikono kapena ayi) mipando. Nthawi zina amatchedwa "ndowa" mipando. Kusiyanasiyana kumaphatikizapo maziko osungiramo matabwa ndi omwe ali ndi miyendo inayi yosavuta yomwe ingathe kuphwanyidwa mosavuta.

  Pamene maziko a mpando uwu wapangidwa ndi ndodo za chrome, nthawi zambiri amatchulidwa ndi dzina lake: "Mpando wa Eiffel." Zitsanzo pano zimapangidwa ndi miyendo yamatabwa, yomwe imatchulidwa ngati DFSW yophika magalasi ogwiritsira ntchito magalasi otchedwa fiberglass.

• 02 a 04

  Fufuzani Chizindikiro

  Chimodzi mwa njira zoyamba zomwe mungachite pozindikiritsa chowonadi cha Eames chowongolera mbali ndi kuyang'ana chizindikiro pamunsimu. Mitengo yambiri yamakono ya Eames inalembedwa pansi (pafupifupi 70 peresenti kapena kotero), kotero kufunafuna chizindikiro ndi malo abwino oyamba ndi kutsimikiziridwa.

  Mabaibulo oyambirira a mipando iyi yokhala ndi fiberglass yolumikizidwa kawirikawiri amakhala ndi dzina lakuti "Zenith Plastics" (kampani yomwe inapanga mfundo) akadali m'malo, komanso kupanga ndi kupanga mapangidwe, monga momwe taonera apa. Dzina la wopanga, Herman Miller, lingapezekanso m'makalata olembera mu glasslass ya fiberglass yomwe ikuwonetsedwa pa mipando yomwe inalembedwa m'ma 1960. Kumbukirani kuti chifukwa choti mpando sunazindikiridwe mwanjira yina si umboni wosatsutsika wakuti ndi copycat. Fufuzani zizindikiro zina zomwe muli nazo zakale zoyambirira ngati simukupeza chizindikiro.

  Zipando zatsopano nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi chilembo cha Herman Miller (pa mipando yogulitsidwa ku America), kapena Vitra label (pamasamba amagawidwa ku Ulaya). Pakhoza kukhalanso makalata a HM a Herman Miller omwe adasindikizidwa muzinthu zochokera ku America. Mu mipando yodutsa malembawo, yang'anani kalata yozindikiritsa kalata (monga DSR ya Dining Side Rod).

• 03 a 04

  Talingalirani Zinthu Zofunikira ndi Mitundu

  Popeza tsopano mukudziwa kuti mipando yakale ya Eames yokhala ndi mipando yokhala ndi fiberglass yomwe ili ndi ulusi weniweni womwe umawoneka mu nkhaniyi, mudzakhala ndi mwendo pozindikira mtundu watsopano wa pulasitiki. Mitundu yoyamba ya fiberglass inali Njobvu Yakabisa Grey, Parchment ndi Greige (kuphatikizapo imvi ndi beige). Anayambitsa Orange Red, Blackfoam Green ndi mandimu Yellow incrementally, pamodzi ndi mitundu yambiri yambiri yosankhidwa ndi Eames 'kuti azigwirizana ndi mapulogalamu otchuka kunyumba ndi ofesi.

  Mu 2001, atasiya kutulutsa magalasi m'kati mwa 1980 chifukwa cha zovuta zachilengedwe, mpando wachifumuwu unayambanso ndi chipolopolo cha polypropylene. Zida zamapulasitiki zatsopano zinkafunika kugwira ntchito panthawi yopanga, ndipo zimatha kusinthidwa, kuphatikizapo kukhala osakwera mtengo. Komabe, pali osonkhanitsa omwe amawoneka kuti matembenuzidwe a fiberglass ndiwo "oyambirira," ngakhale kuti mapulasitiki atsopano a polypropylene apangidwa bwino ndipo amapangidwa movomerezeka.

  Chifukwa cha kutchuka kwa utsiwu womwe ukuwoneka muzinthu zakuthupi, matchulidwe atsopano apamwamba amapangidwa kuchokera ku glasslass yachikondi yotengera zachilengedwe yomwe imatsanzira zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu masika. Mipando yatsopano yowonongeka ya Eames idzadziwika (monga taonera pamwamba) kukuthandizani kusiyanitsa ndi maonekedwe ena a pulasitiki opangidwa ndi ofunika kwambiri.

• 04 a 04

  Pitirizani kufufuza

  Kotero muli ndi mpando umene mukuganiza kuti ndi weniweniwo, koma mukufuna kutsimikiza. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zosavuta kuchita ndi kuyerekeza ndi mpando womwe ukudziwa kuti uli wowona. Izi zingatenge mawonekedwe a kuyang'ana mipando ya Eames ya maolivi yoperekedwa ndi ogulitsa otchuka pa intaneti, kapena kuyendera malo ogulitsira njerwa ndi matope omwe amapangidwa kwambiri pakati pa Mid-Century . Mipando yowona yowonjezera yomwe mumayang'ana, zidzakhala zosavuta kuti mudziwe ngati yanu iliyambirira.

  Nyumba zambiri zochititsa chidwi zamakono zimaphatikizapo zidutswa zamtengo wapatali za Eames , kotero mutha kugwiritsa ntchito makina awo pa intaneti. Mzukulu wa Charles adapanganso EamesOffice.com monga zowonjezera zodzaza ndi zitsanzo za pa intaneti zimene zingakhale zothandiza pakuphunzira za Eames. Webusaiti ya Herman Miller, HermanMiller.com, ili ndi nthawi yake komanso zina zambiri zokhudza Eames zomwe zilipo kwa ochita kafukufuku.

  Kuwerenga pa mutuwu kumakhala kovuta, nanunso. Ambiri amalingalira za Eames Design: Ntchito ya Ofesi ya Charles ndi Ray Eames ndi Marilyn & John Neuhart ndi Ray Eames (Harry N. Abrams, 1989) kuti akhale Baibulo pamene akuphunzira ntchito zadongosololi, kuphatikizapo mawonekedwe awo apamwamba .