Kubzala Kugwa Maluwa Akumapeto

Pamene mukuganiza za kukhala ndi mazira a autumn kumalo anu, musaiwale za kubzala maluwa. Kawirikawiri anthu amaganiza za kugwa masamba kapena zitsamba zokhala ndi masamba okongola omwe amaganiza za nthawi yokolola, koma nthawi yosatha imatha kuwonjezera mitundu yambiri, ndipo chaka ndi chaka ndizosawonongeka. Mukhoza kugwirizanitsa chaka ndi chaka (aliyense akubzala bulu mumasika), koma kubzala ndi chizindikiro cha wokonda weniweni wokongola malo, amene amapereka ngakhale zaka zapadera monga marigolds malo pamtunda.

Kuti muthe kusangalala ndi zomera zotere kumalo otentha, komabe muyenera kukonzekera (osati pasanafike pa August).

Maluwa akugwa m'munda adzakula bwino malo omwe kale akugwedezeka ndi mitengo ya masamba . Koma ngati malo anu alibe mitengo yotere, kubzala maluwa kumatenga kwambiri. Kuwonetsera kwa mtundu kumavala ndi zaka zowonjezereka ndizowonjezereka kwambiri ku zokongoletsa zosapinda m'bwalo lanu, zikhale zojambula maungu , chimanga, mfiti, kapena kuwopsya. Nkhaniyi idzalemba mndandanda wa zosankha zabwino kwambiri, ndikukupatsani malangizo pakusunga ndalama ndi zina.

Kodi Muyenera Kulima Nthawi Yanji?

Koma kodi ndi liti pamene muyenera kubzala maluwa? Inu simukuyenera kuyembekezera yophukira, yokha, kupatula ngati mutakhala mu nyengo yotentha. Kuwaika pansi mochedwa kwambiri kumakupangitsani nthawi yambiri yomwe muyenera kusangalala nayo.

Mbali inayo, ngakhale kumpoto, nthawi zambiri zimatenthedwa kudyetsa gawo loyamba la August. Choncho mawindo oti mubzala angakhale ochepa.

Kupangitsa zinthu kuipiraipira ndikuti palibe tsiku lokhazikitsira kuti mubzala, ngakhale m'madera ena. M'malo mwake, ndi chinthu chomwe chiyenera kusewera ndi khutu.

Nthaŵi zina, nthawi yamvula imabwera pakatikati mpaka chakumapeto kwa August, ndikukupatsani mwayi wokhala nawo. Nyengo zina, kumapeto kwa mwezi wa August zikanati zikhale zovuta kwambiri, ndipo zingakhale bwino kuyembekezera kumayambiriro kwa September.

Kuonjezeranso vutoli ndi funso la zomera zomwe zilipo pakadali pano. Pamene chilimwe chimavala, malo osungirako malo osachepera ndi ocheperako amatha kunyamula zomwe mumazikonda. Ndicho chifukwa chake muyenera kugula zaka zomwe zimakwaniritsa zoyenera zojambulajambula zanu pasanapite nthawi ya August, akadakali pano.

Ambiri okhala ndi nyumba amaganiza kuti kubzala maluwa kumatanthauza kudziletsa ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera (zomera zomwe zidzapulumuka chisanu choyamba) monga chrysanthemums , kale yokongoletsera, maluwa a maluwa, ndi mfumbi.

Zonsezi zidzapangitsa malowo kukhala bwino bwino pambuyo pa nyengo ya chisanu.

Mwinamwake inu mumadabwa kuti kusiyana kwake kuli pakati pa maluwa kale ndi maluwa kabichi. Onsewo amaonedwa kuti Brassica oleracea . Ndipo pazochitika zonsezi, "maluwa" mu dzina ndi chinthu cholakwika, chifukwa mtundu wokongola womwe ukuuwona si maluwa, koma m'malo mwa masamba.

Momwemonso Mlimi Wina wa Munda amafotokoza kusiyana pakati pa maluwa a kale ndi kabichi :

• "Mitengo yokhala ndi tsamba losalala imatengedwa maluwa kabichi."
• "Zomera za m'mphepete mwa masamba otchedwa serrated kapena zamphepete mwazitsamba zimatengedwa ngati maluwa a maluwa."

Chinthu chabwino pa maluwa kale ndi maluwa kabichi ndi ozizira hardiness. Makhalidwe amenewa amawapangitsa kukhala amalowa m'malo mwa maluwa enieni atatha kuphedwa ndi chisanu. Ndipotu, iwo angakhale akupereka malowa ndi mtundu pambuyo pa nkhope yanu yamkati ya utoto yayonongeka ndi kuzizira (kapena ndi makoswe). Maluwa kale ndi maluwa kabichi ndizothandiza kwambiri zidutswa zojambula zokongoletsera zokongoletsera zomwe zimakondweretsa kwambiri pa nthawi yaitali kwambiri.

Koma musawope kusakaniza zina, kuphatikizapo:

1. Marigolds.
2. Red salvia .
3. White alyssum .
4. Nasturtium.
5. Lobelia.
6. Zochepa (zochitidwa ngati chaka chakummwera).
7. Snapdragons.

1. Celosia .

Zopereka za pachaka zidzakhala zochepa, koma zodabwitsa. Marigolds ndi imodzi mwa zosankha zabwino kwambiri, chifukwa zimatuluka pachilimwe cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana: lalanje, wachikasu, golidi, ndi zina zotero. Amitundu awiri omwe amagwiritsa ntchito marigolds ndi a French marigolds ( Tagetes patula ) komanso a marigolds a ku Africa ( Tagetes erecta ). Pazochitika zonsezi, mayina wamba amakhala osokoneza, monga marigolds ndi zomera zatsopano za dziko lapansi, makamaka ku Central ndi South America.

Kuchokera pakuwona ndalama zosungira, mungakhale mukukayikira nzeru yodzala chaka chomwecho ngati marigolds monga maluwa akugwa. Kodi sikutaya ndalama kubzala chinachake chomwe chidzafa masabata angapo? Kungakhale kusokoneza ndalama, ngati mutakhala nawo pamtengo wamasika. Koma apa ndi njira yopewera kulipira ndalama zambiri kwa iwo.

Gwiritsani Ntchito Zowonjezera Zomera Zotsiriza Kumapeto kwa Nyengo

Maluwa okwera mtengo angapezeke mu July ndi August. Pogwiritsa ntchito mitengo yamtengo wapatali pambuyo pa nthawi yoyamba yogulitsa malonda, zipinda zam'munda zimayesa kumasula katundu wawo omwe sanagulitse masika. Chofunika kwambiri, iwo akufuna kusuntha maluwa otchipa mwa July. Koma ena amakula kapena amagula atsopano omwe amawombola ndikupitiriza kunyamula maluwa otsika mtengo mu August.

Maluwa otsika mtengo mu "gulu lovomerezeka" sangawoneke ngati mumagula iwo, chifukwa akhala akukhala maofesi okalamba kwa nthawi yayitali. Koma iwo akadali bwino kwambiri, chifukwa iwo akhoza kutsitsimutsidwa, kupatula ngati mutatsatira malangizo ochepa chabe. Yang'anani pansi pa masamba a masamba poyamba, komabe, kuti muwone kuti alibe kachilomboka. Chomera chogwidwa ndi chiguduli sichoncho kanthu, ziribe kanthu kuti ndi zotsika mtengo bwanji.

Kutentha kwambiri kubzala maluwa amenewa mu Julayi, koma izo siziyenera kukuletsa kuti ugule. Pitirizani kugula zaka, koma musabzale pansi pano. M'malo mwake, sungani izi muzokha. Kusungiramo zamasamba kumatanthauza kuyendetsa galimoto. Zida zimatha kusunthira kunja ndi kutuluka dzuwa, malinga ndi momwe mumayendera chaka chonse. Mukungokhala osasinthasintha ndi chaka chimodzi chodzala pansi.

Zidazi siziyenera kukhala zodzikongoletsera, chifukwa cholinga chanu panopa sichisonyeza maluwa. M'malo mwake, mukungoyang'ana kuti muwabwezeretse kuchipatala. Kotero chotengera choyenera cha munda wamtundu wotere ukhoza kuchoka mu bokosi la matabwa kupita ku poinsettia mphika iwe unaponyera kumbuyo kwa garaja pambuyo pa Khirisimasi yotsiriza. Onetsetsani kuti mwaika chotsala choyamba m'dothi, ndikukongolani mabowo momwe mulibe mabowo. Pofuna kusokoneza miphika yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito, ingowonjezerani maminiti angapo mu njira yothetsera madzi (gawo limodzi la bleach ndi magawo asanu ndi anayi), kenako muwasambe monga momwe mungapangire miphika yakuphika (ndi siponji, madzi otentha, ndi madzi ochapira).

Mukagogoda chaka chilichonse kuchokera kumalo awo, fufuzani mpira. Ngati mizu ya khoma ndi khoma, yopanga mizu yambiriyi nthaka siidasokonezedwa ngakhale pamene mukufota mpira, ndiye kuti muli ndi chomera chazu. Simungaganize, mwinamwake, kuti pangakhale chinthu chonga kukula kwa mizu. Koma pamene mizu yakhala ikukula mu malo ochepa kwambiri kwa nthawi yayitali, kukula kwawo kumakhala kofooka. Mmalo mwa kuphulika mu mchitidwe wathanzi, amayamba kukula mwa iwo eni, kupanga matope obirira omwe sali abwino kwa chomeracho.

Zonse sizitayika, ngakhale. Musanayambe kuika chomera chokhazikika, ingolani mitsuko yambiriyi, poika mizu yonse kuzungulira mpirawo ndi lumo kapena mpeni. Zikuwoneka ngati zovuta, koma izi ndizomwe opaleshoni yaching'ono ingathe kuchita zodabwitsa.

Komanso, zaka zambiri zimayankha bwino "kumeta tsitsi". Mukhoza kubwezeretsa chirichonse kuchokera ku alyssum kupita ku petunias mwa kungotenga mkasi ndikuchotsa pamwamba kapena 1/2 kapena kukula kwake (zimayambira, masamba ndi maluwa). Ndipotu, inu muyenera kuchita izi ngati zaka zanu zonse ndizovomerezeka.

Mu August mungathe kuyamwa pakhomo lanu la pansi, ndikukonzekeretsani kubzala. Pamene kutentha kukuzizira patapita mwezi kapena mwezi wa September, sungani zomwe mumachoka m'zinthu zawo ndikukhala pansi pa maluwa ogwa.

Koma Bwanji Ngati Mukudikira Mpaka August Kuti Mudye Maluwa?

Zikwangwani zofiirira pakati panu zidzakhala zokondwa kumva kuti pali njira ina yodzipezera mbande kuti mubweretse. Malo ena ogulitsira malonda, monga taonera pamwamba, aitaniranso anthu atsopano (mbande zinayambira m'chilimwe) kuti zigulitsidwe monga masiku a galimoto a August akufika kumapeto. Mitengoyi imangoyambira mu moyo, kotero masamba awo adzawoneka okoma komanso atsopano nthawi yomwe akuphuka. Izi zikutanthauza kuti simudzasowa kuwabwezera kuchipatala. Mukhoza kulipira pang'ono kuposa zomera zakulira, zachilengedwe, koma zimagulitsidwa nthawi zambiri, chifukwa chosowa chidwi chokhudzidwa ndi ndalama pa chaka chomwecho mochedwa.

Mwanjira iliyonse, kukongola kwa kugula maluwa oterowo kugwa ndikuti mungathe kupukuta mphuno pa Jack Frost. Mulole chisanu chibwere pamene iwo angakhoze. Muli ndi zochepa zochepa, popeza simunayambe ndalama zambiri. Koma kodi maluwa pachaka ndi osatha ayenera kukonzedwa motani? Kuti tiyankhe funsolo, tifunika kutengeka mwachidule kufotokozera malo.

Malingaliro Okonzekera Kumalo Okonzekera Kugwa Maluwa

Ngakhale makonzedwe a mtundu amayamba kukumbukira nthawi yomweyo, makamaka pamene malo akuyang'ana mabwalo akugwa, mtundu ndi umodzi chabe mwa zigawo zisanu zapangidwe ka malo. Tiyeni tiyang'ane mbali ziwiri izi kuti tiwone momwe angagwiritsire ntchito kukonzanso malo osungirako malo : kutsogolo ndi mawonekedwe . Ndipo ngati mutagula maluwa anu, mumapanga zosankha zanu ndi mawonekedwe (kaya ndi mawonekedwe, kapangidwe kawiri, kapena zonse), malo anu okhala nawo adzakhala ndi zitsimikizo kuti ndinu weniweni pazomwe mukukonzekera.

"Fomu" amatanthauza mawonekedwe a chomera. Chiwonetsero chowonetsetsa chikhoza kupindulidwa mu mapangidwe a malo pogwiritsa ntchito maonekedwe osiyana. Mwachitsanzo, chomera chooneka ngati chitsulo monga Silver Mound artemisia ( Artemisia schmidtiana 'Silver Mound' ) , osatha kumtunda monga malo odzala 4, amakupatsani mankhwala abwino a zomera monga dracena, otchedwa "spikes" ( Dracaena indivisa ). Zojambula ziwiri ndi dracaena zimakula chifukwa cha masamba, osati maluwa; kotero onjezerani kugwa maluwa kuti kubzala kotero kuti mupereke mtundu wambiri.

Okonza malo akupanga mawonekedwe a mbali iliyonse ya chomera. Mwachitsanzo, masamba a chomera chimodzi akhoza kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyana ndi a zomera zina. Fomu ndi maonekedwe a pachimake ndizo pamtima pa malo ena omwe timakonzekera, omwe ndi " mawonekedwe ."

Pakuti mawonekedwe sangathe kukhala osiyana ndi mawonekedwe. Nsalu ndizowonetseratu zochitika m'mapangidwe a malo (m'malo mochita ndi kugwira). Zimadalira mawonekedwe a maluwa a mbewu, kapena makamaka masamba ake. Koma kuyankhula za mawonekedwe a chomera paokha kumakhala kosamvetsetseka. Nkhani zina ziyenera kuperekedwa. Timaganizira zokhudzana ndi zojambula zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyerekezera ndi momwe zimayendera kapena zosiyana ndi zomera zomwe zili pafupi nazo, kaya ndi kukula kapena mawonekedwe.

Maonekedwe a masamba a Silver Pust dusty miller ( Senecio cineraria ), mwachitsanzo, ndi m'mphepete mwawo, amasiyana kwambiri ndi zomera zomwe zimakhala ndi masamba oyandama, monga salvia wofiira, ( Salvia splendens 'Red Hussar'). Zakale zimawoneka ngati zovuta kwambiri.

Chimodzimodzinso, chidwi chimaperekedwa mwa kuika chomera chochepa kwambiri, chosavuta kwambiri, monga chrysanthemum (chovuta kwambiri chidzawongolera pa chigawo chodzala 5), ​​pafupi ndi chomera chokhala ndi masamba akulu, monga maluwa okongoletsera okongola kwambiri komanso maluwa cabbages. Chrysanthemums (kapena "mums") ndi imodzi mwa maluwa otchuka kwambiri.

Lolani Kuti Pakhale Mtundu!

Monga momwe muonera kuchokera m'maganizowa, mawonekedwe ndi chomera cha chomera zimakhala ndi zambiri zowonjezera kukonza mapulaneti. Koma ngakhale pali zambiri pa kapangidwe ka autumn maluwa kusiyana ndi mtundu wosankhidwa, chinthucho chimakhala ndi gawo lalikulu.

Anthu ambiri ali ndi mitundu yeniyeni m'malingaliro pakukonzekera dongosolo la mtundu wa kugwa kwa minda yawo yamaluwa yosatha kapena ya pachaka. Ndondomeko ya mtundu wofiira-wofiira-lalanje ndi yachidule pa nyengo yokolola. Mafuta a chikasu ndi a chikasu ( Tropaeolum majus ), mandimu yonyezimira ya ku French ( Tagetes patula 'Lemon Drop'), ndi mtundu wofiira wofiira wa celesia ( Celosia argentea var. Cristata ), mwachitsanzo, adzaika minda yanu ya maluwa pachaka.

Chida chachitsulo chimatchulidwanso popangidwe kwa malo: golide, silver ndi bronzes. Mwachitsanzo, Golden Gold artemisia ( Artemisia ludoviciana 'Silver King,' yosatha kumadera asanu), komanso bronze coleus ( Coleus x hybridus ) amagwira ntchito limodzi.

Njira Zina Zogwa Mitundu, Zosankha Zambiri Zosasintha

Koma si onse omwe amasangalala ndi miyambo ya mtundu wa kugwa. Ena amakonda zitsamba zofiirira zowonjezera mtundu wina, ndipo zina zosatha, aster wofiira a New England ( Aster novae-angliae ) , ndi wotchuka chifukwa chodzala. Ngati mukusowa chithunzi chachikulu, funsani ku malo omwe mumapanga munda wofiira, wofiira, wofiira, wofiira pachaka, wotchedwa "bodza lachikondi" ( Amaranthus caudatus ) .

Ngakhale zomwe zili pamwambazi zakhala zikuchitika pachaka, musaiwale za zosankha zanu zosatha za maluwa akugwa, zomwe zikuphatikizapo:

1. Montauk daisies ( Nipponanthemum nipponicum )
2. Goldenrod ( Solidago )
3. Joe-Pye udzu ( Eupatorium maculatum )
4. Bluebeard ( Caryopteris ; mwachinsinsi, sub-shrub, koma nthawi zambiri amachitidwa ngati osatha)
5. Chigumula Joy stonecrop ( Sedum 'Chimwemwe Chakumapeto')