Zomera Zokulitsa M'masitolo a Nyengo Yotentha
Zikuwoneka kuti kumwera kwakumwera kumene mumapeza, munda wamaluwa wobiriwira umapezeka. Mukuwona, pamene wamaluwa m'madera akumwera chakumadzulo adzalima ndiwo zamasamba malinga ndi nyengo za nyengo yachisanu, chilimwe, kugwa ndi nyengo yozizira; olima m'madera 8-11 ayenera kuponyera ndondomeko yawo yobzala mminda mu kompositi komwe angagwiritse ntchito kwambiri.
Zimasiyana malinga ndi dera, koma nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotentha kwambiri m'maderawa nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotentha kwambiri koma zimakhala ndi masamba obiriwira monga okra, tsabola, mbatata ndi biringanya. Chodabwitsa kwambiri ndi chakuti nyengo imakhala yochepa kwambiri kuti imere masamba osakanizidwa ngati masamba a saladi, nandolo, anyezi ndi masamba a collard pakati pa dzinja.
Kulima munda kumakuthandizani kuti mukhale osinthasintha mu nyengo zotentha chifukwa zimakulolani kusuntha masamba okonda kutentha monga tsabola, nkhaka ndi tomato m'nyumbamo nthawi ya chisanu, komanso kusuntha kutentha ngati masamba a saladi kumalo otentha . Mukaphatikiza nyengo yozizira ndi munda wamakina komanso njira yoyenera ya nyengo, mumathera ndi munda wamaluwa wodalirika kwambiri chaka chonse.
Nazi zina zamasamba ndi zowonjezereka zomwe zimatchuka kuti ziwathandize bwino nyengo yozizira.
Tsabola
Simungathe kupempha masamba okondweretsa kwambiri omwe amachititsa nyengo yozizira kusiyana ndi tsabola, ndipo chizoloŵezi chawo chokula chimapanga chisankho chokwanira chokwanira m'zinthu. Tsabola wonyezimira ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono ndi zipatso monga 'Cayenne' ndi 'Habanero' ndizochulukirabe ngakhale kuti ndizofupika komanso zazing'ono, ndipo amabweretsa kutentha kwapadera patebulo pachaka.
Mitundu yokoma monga 'Cubanelle' ndi 'Beauty Purple' ndi ofatsa mokwanira kuti amasangalale mu saladi, atakulungidwa kapena atsopano monga chotupitsa. Chomera nyemba za tsabola pambuyo pa chisanu chotsiriza, koma pitirizani kuzikulitsa panja chaka chonse. Mukhozanso kuyambanso ku mbewu pambuyo pa chisanu chotsiriza. Ingowaphimba kapena kuwabweretsa mkati ndi kuwaika muwindo lamoto nthawi zonse kutentha kumakhala pafupi ndi kuzizira. Perekani maola osachepera asanu ndi atatu ndikuphimba kusakaniza (koma osagwira) nthawi zonse. Tsabola zimagwirizana bwino ndi chilala koma zidzakupindula bwino ndi madzi okwanira nthawi zonse.
Tomato
Ngakhale kuti amakonda zachikondi, tomato ndi imodzi mwa masamba omwe sitingathe kubzala m'chilimwe. M'madera ena 8 ayenera kubzalidwa kuyambira February mpaka March ndi August. M'dera la 9, tomato chomera kuyambira January mpaka March ndi September. Zigawo 10-11, zimakula tomato kuyambira August mpaka March. Kukula tomato muzitsulo kungakhale kovuta chifukwa kumafuna malo, madzi ndi chithandizo chambiri, koma uthenga wabwino ndikuti kuwaphimba kumakulolani kuti muwasunthire (ngati sanafike kwambiri) mkati mwa chisanu ndi mpaka mawanga pang'ono pa nyengo yathu yotentha. Komanso, zitsamba zokhala ndi madzi okwanira kapena kukula mabokosi, ndiwo njira yothetsera phwetekere yabwino, makamaka nyengo zotentha chifukwa zimatsimikizira kuti zomera zimakhala ndi chinyezi.
Ena amakula mabokosi ali ndi zophimba za nthaka zomwe zingathandize kuteteza madzi komanso kuteteza zomera kuti asamakhale ndi madzi ambiri m'chigumula. Bzalani mbeu zitatu za phwetekere kapena phwetekere imodzi mu chidebe chachikulu, ndipo perekani chithandizo chothandizira kuti mbewuyo ikule bwino. Ngati munabzala mbewu, chotsani zonse koma mmera wolimba kwambiri pambuyo pa masamba angapo apangidwe kotero kuti chomera chimodzi chokha chidzalowe mu chidebecho. Monga lamulo, tomato akuluakulu amafunikira zida zazikulu. Matenda aakulu a tomato amafunikira zida zazikulu (kuganiza zitsamba) koma mphesa yamtengo wapatali, mphesa kapena mapeyala ndi zabwino kwambiri chifukwa zimakhala zabwino, komabe zimakhala zochepa komanso zowonongeka kuti zitha kudulira, kuthandizira ndi kusunthira momwe zingakhalire.
Zambiri zokhudzana ndi tomato zomwe zili m'zinthu:
Malangizo ndi Zidule Zowonjezera Tomato Mu Zida
Zolakwa Zodziwika Kukula Matimati wa Tomato
Zambiri Zogulitsa Masamba Okula
Letesi ndi masamba
Ngati muli ndi masamba omwe mumakonda, yambani kuwabzala kuti mugwire nawo nthawi yozizizira ndikumapeto. Mutha kuyala mbewu za letesi ku mbewu-kuyambira ma trays ndikuziika pamiphika yayikulu kapena kuziwaza miphika yayikulu kuti ziphimbe pamwamba ndi zokoma. Pamene mbande yayamba kukhala yochulukirapo, yang'anani wina aliyense ndi kuwonjezera pa saladi yanu. M'nyengo yathu yotentha ndi bwino kupeŵa 'madzi oundana' ndi zina zotchedwa 'mutu wakuda' chifukwa zimakhazikika mofulumira ndipo zimafuna nyengo yotentha kuposa momwe tingaperekere. Ndizobwino. Mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya letesi ingathe kugawidwa m'magulu a mandulu, malembo ndi tsamba la masamba ndi kuphatikizapo malonda ngati 'Lilime lachikondwerero', 'Oak Leaf', 'Freckles' ndi 'Bibb'. Pangani saladi anu ndi masamba ena; Swiss chard, masamba a mpiru, sipinachi, kale, collards ndi radicchio amapereka zosiyanasiyana zokwanira kuti saladi akhale ndi phunziro loyamba. Kale ndi maluwa a collard ndi mabungwe a Kumwera, komabe onetsetsani kuti mupiritsirani mbeu iliyonse ku chidebe chawo chachikulu kuti athe kukwaniritsa zomwe angathe. Pofuna kusunga letesi ndi masamba ena kuchokera ku maluwa (kukhala maluwa) ndikukhala owawa, amawasunga madzi ndi kukolola musanafike kutentha kutentha.
Zolakwitsa Zambiri Poyambira Mbewu ndi Mmene Mungapewere Izo
Momwe Mungapangire Letesi Munda M'magalimoto Ogwiritsidwa Ntchito
Anyezi
Mankhwala akuluakulu ndi mafuta omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito ku khitchini amatenga malo ambiri, koma ang'onoang'ono monga anyezi, shallots, chives ndi kuchulukitsa anyezi n'zosavuta kukula miphika. Gawo labwino pa kukula kwa anyezi ang'onoang'ono monga awa ndikuti mungathe kukolola masamba awo olawa nthawi zonse zomwe mungafune kuwonjezera pa chakudya chanu. Bzalani kuti musagwe m'nyengo yozizira mu nthaka yomwe yasinthidwa ndi kompositi, idyani chakudya nthawi zonse ndikusunga dothi nthawi zonse. Olemera nthaka, ndibwino kuti azisangalala.
Chotsani namsongole ndi dzanja mukamawonekera, osamala kuti musawononge mababu a anyezi. Ngakhale mutasankha kuyembekezera kufikira atakula, mukhoza kukolola anyezi nthawi iliyonse mutabzala, ngakhale mutapanga malo owonjezera.
Nkhaka
Chinthu chokhwima pa nkhaka mu nyengo yofunda ndikutenga nthawi yoyenera pamene iwo akuvutika mu kutentha ndi chinyezi koma amakhala osowa m'chizizira. Mtengo wanu wabwino ndi kuwakhazikitsa mu miyezi ya August, September, February, March ndi April, malingana ndi nthawi yomwe mukukonzekera kukolola. Powdery mildew ikhoza kukhala vuto mu chinyezi cha Kum'mwera cha Kum'maŵa, koma akhoza kuchiritsidwa ndi mafuta a Neem musanayambe kutentha kutentha madigiri 90. Nkhaka ndi olemera feeders, kotero yambani feteleza ndi nsomba emulsion, magazi kapena mkulu azitrogeni feteleza kamodzi atakhala ataliatali masentimita (ngakhale kukhala osamala kuti musadwale-manyowa, mwa kutsatira malangizo anu feteleza). Nthawi yokolola, musasiye nkhaka pamtengo wamphesa msinkhu kapena idzachititsa kuti mbewuyo isayike. Pa mitundu iwiri ya nkhaka, mitundu ya chitsamba ndi yophweka kwambiri chifukwa zimakhala zolimba ndipo sizimakonda kupopera. Komabe, mitundu yamagetsi ingakhale yothandiza malo omwe ali ndi vuto. Ingopatsani chomera chilichonse chidebe chachikulu ndi kuphunzitsa zimayambira pamtunda wolimba kwambiri.
Zambiri pa Kukula Nkhaka Mu Zogulitsa
Mazira
Manyowa ngati kutentha kwambiri kotero kuti amafunika kubzalidwa mochedwa, ngakhale nyengo zotentha. Kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, tani nyemba m'miphika yaing'ono kapena mbewu-kuyambira ma trays ndi kuziyika mpaka 3-5 potsulo kamodzi mizu yawo yayamba kudzaza chidebe chawo choyambirira. Kuwonjezera pa kuwapatsa kutentha, malamulo ochepa omwe angatsatidwe kuti azitulutsa mwakhama ndi awa: Perekani chinyezi chokwanira, kokha kulola nkhaka zambiri kuti zikhalepo pa chomera chilichonse, idyani zakudya mopepuka ndipo zithandizani kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tisapite ku nthaka ndi kuvunda. Mankhwalawa amakhala okonzeka kukolola pamene ali okongola komanso ofewa, ndipo amatha kupitirira pamene khungu limatuluka pamapeto. Mitundu ina yayikulu ya zitsulo ndi 'Fairytale,' 'Hansel,' ndi biringanya za Asia.