Kufotokozera ndi Kufotokozera
Mukupeza zitsamba ziwiri za mtengo umodzi, ndi chomera ichi. Ngakhale kuti zomera zonse zimatchedwa coriander, masamba amadyedwa mwatsopano ndipo amatchedwa cilantro ku United States. Mbeuzo zimakhala ndi zosiyana kwambiri ndipo zimatchedwa coriander. Musalole izi kuti zisokoneze inu.
Masamba ndi zitsamba zamitundu yambiri, makamaka ku India, Mexico, ndi China.
Anthu ambiri amaona kuti kukoma kwake kuli kozizira komanso kobiriwira, koma pazifukwa zina, anthu ambiri amaziwona ngati sopo. Ngakhale Julia Child adadana ndi cilantro.
Mbeu zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kapena zowonongeka ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza m'mapiritsire, pickles, ndi sausages. Kukoma kwawo kumakhala kokongola kwambiri ndi maluwa okongola a citrus. Inde, ndikudziwa kuti ndi zopusa kuti ndikufotokozereni zosangalatsa. Ndikuyembekeza kuti mupatsa cilantro ndi coriander kukoma, musanawaweruze.
Coriander ali mu nyerere ya karoti ndipo ali ndi maluwa okongola, amber.
- Masamba - Masamba m'munsi mwa chomera ndi mawonekedwe omwe amafanana ndi pinked parsley tsamba. Pamene tsinde limakula, masamba amakhala ochepa thupi komanso nthenga.
- Maluwa - Maluwa amakula mu umbels ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala oyera, koma mitundu ina ndi pinki. Mbewu ndi yozungulira komanso yovuta.
Dzina la Botanical
Coriandrum sativum
Mayina Amodzi
- Masamba: Cilantro, China Parsley, Mexico Parsley, Fresh Coriander, Coriander Masamba
- Mbewu: Coriander
Chiwonetsero
Coriander amasangalala ndi nyengo yozizira ndipo amakula bwino mumthunzi wache . Ikhoza kuthana ndi dzuwa kwambiri kumayambiriro kwa masika ndi kugwa, makamaka ngati likhale lonyowa.
Zovuta
Cilantro ndi chaka chilichonse . Zidzakhala zowonjezereka kwa mbeu pamene masiku amatha ndipo kutentha kumadzuka.
Zomera Zokhwima
- Msinkhu: Zambiri zosiyana zimakula 6 - 10 mkati
- Kufalikira: Chipatso chidzagwira ntchito pamene mukukolola, kufika 4 mpaka 10 mkati
Masiku kufikira Kukhwima
Muyenera kuyamba kuyamba kusankha masamba mkati mwa masiku 50 mpaka 55. Mbeu idzatenga nthawi yaitali, nthawi zambiri pafupifupi masiku 100, kuti ikhale yolimba komanso youma.
Mitundu ya Cilantro Yoperekedwa
Nthawi zambiri mumapeza mbewu yomwe imatchedwa 'Cilantro'. Komabe ngati zitsamba zimakhala zotchuka kwambiri, palinso ochepa omwe amatchulidwa kuti ndi ofunikira.
- 'Santo' ndi 'Marino' - zokoma komanso zochepetsetsa
- 'Phwando' - wolima mwamsanga ndi masamba akulu. Tidzakhala m'nyengo yozizira ku USDA Hardiness Zones 8 ndi 9
Kukolola ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Cilantro ndi Corriander
Coriander ndi cilantro ndi zitsamba zambiri. Mukhoza kukolola masamba a cilantro kamodzi kamene zomera zimakhala pafupifupi 6 mkati. Dulani zigawo za tsinde lakumwamba ndipo zomera ziyenera kutuluka ndikukula masamba ambiri. Ngati zomera zako ziyenera kupita ku maluwa, musawawononge. Ngakhalenso maluwa ndi okoma komanso amadya.
Cilantro ndi yovuta kwambiri ndipo imayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwatsopano, kumapeto kwa kuphika. Njira yabwino yosungira cilantro kuti mugwiritse ntchito m'tsogolo ndi kuzizira.
Njere zikhoza kukolola zobiriwira kapena mukhoza kuyembekezera mpaka zouma. Kukoma kumakhala kozizira kwambiri pamtunda wobiriwira. Mukhoza kuziika m'firiji kwa milungu ingapo kapena kuzizira .
Mukhozanso kuyembekezera kuti mbeu zambiri zakhazikika ndipo zimasanduka bulauni. Chotsani mutu wonse wa mbewu ndikusungira thumba la pepala mpaka mbewu zitatha. Kenaka sungani mu chidebe cholimba cha mpweya ndipo musawapese mpaka mutagwiritse ntchito.
Mbeu ndizobiriza za curries ndi mafuko amitundu. Kawiri kaŵirikaŵiri amaphatikizidwa ndi chitowe, koma kuyesera. Coriander amagwira ntchito ndi chirichonse kuchokera ku nyemba mpaka nkhumba, zipatso ku vodka.
Zotsatira Zowonjezera za Cilantro
Nthaka: nthaka yopanda ndale pH ya 6.2 mpaka 6.8 ndi yabwino, koma cilantro idzakula pafupifupi nthaka iliyonse yolemera. Popeza imakula mofulumira, perekani zambiri za mankhwala .
Kufesa : Nthawi zina mukhoza kupeza mbande za cilantro, koma nthawi zambiri zimayamba kuchokera ku mbewu. Mukhoza kuyamba mbewu mkati , masabata 4 mpaka 6 musanafike tsiku lanu lachisanu, koma cilantro sichitha bwino ndikudikirira mbeu 1 - 2 milungu isanafike tsiku lanu lotsiriza la chisanu.
Kupititsa patsogolo kubzala gulu latsopano masabata angapo, kuti mutalikire nthawi yanu yokolola ndikugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yake yochepa.
Mbeu ya Cilantro / Coriander ndi zipatso zomwe zili ndi mbewu ziwiri kapena kuposa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mutenga mbeu imodzi kuposa mbeu iliyonse. Mukhoza kuonda mbeu kapena kuwalola onse kukula. Sakhala ndi moyo kwa nthawi yaitali kuti aziphatika.
Ngakhale cilantro ndi nyengo yozizira, imakhala yozizira. Onetsetsani mndandanda wa mzerewu ndikuthandizira zomera zanu ngati nyengo yamkuntho imanenedweratu.
Oyang'anira minda ku USDA Zigawo zisanu ndi zinayi (8) adzakhala ndi mwayi wochuluka pakugwa, kufesedwa komwe kumabzala m'nyengo yozizira. Ngakhale osamalira nyengo ya nyengo yozizira akhoza kuyamba mbewu kumapeto kwa chilimwe, kukolola mpaka chisanu.
Kusungirako
Vuto lalikulu lokula cilantro ndiloti likuwoneka kuti ndibwino kuti tiyambe kukolola. Ndicho chifukwa cilantro imayankha kutalika kwa masana. Idzaika nthawi yake, nthawi yochepa ya masika kapena kugwa, koma masiku otentha a chilimwe amavomereza kuti ikani maluwa ndikupita ku mbewu. Mukhoza kuzisungira kwa kanthawi, pozimeta, kusunga madzi okwanira, ndi kukolola masamba nthawi zambiri, koma pamapeto pake adzapita ku mbewu.
Njira yokha yozungulira chilimwe bolting ndi kutsatizana chomera nthawi zambiri. Muyenera kuyesa mbeuyo poika dothi lonyowa ndi lozizira, kapena silikhoza kumera konse. Mitengo iyi idzapita ku mbewu, koma ngati mukugwedeza mitengo yanu, muyenera kupeza zokolola zabwino zochepa kuchokera payekha.
Zingakhale zosavuta kuyambitsa mbewu m'nyumba, muzolowera. Musalole kuti zomera zikhale zazikulu kwambiri, chifukwa cilantro sichifuna kuti mizu yake ikhale yosokonezeka ndipo idzasintha bwino ikadali kamera kakang'ono.
Tizilombo ndi Matenda a Cilantro
Zomera sizomwe zili kutalika kwa nthawi yaitali kuti matenda akhale ovuta. Mukhoza kupeza nsabwe za m'masamba kapena nyemba zoyera, ngati zomera zakhala zikukuta kapena kupsinjika. Koma kuyembekezera kuti zomera zako zisakhale zovuta. Ngakhale nsomba sizikonda cilantro.