Okonda Kutayika Kwake, Kudedwa Chifukwa cha Kufalikira ndi Makhalidwe Oopsa
Kuyaka chitsamba kumakhala ndi masamba okongola kwambiri, koma izi sizimapangitsa shrub kukhala imodzi mwa zomera zodedwa kwambiri ku America . Pezani chifukwa chake. Komanso phunzirani momwe mungamere chitsamba chosokoneza, kuphatikizapo njira zina zomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito pokhapokha mutasankha kulera.
Taxonomy, Botany, ndi Makhalidwe a Moto Wotentha Zitsamba
Mitengo yopanga zomera imayambitsa chitsamba choyaka ngati Euonymus alata komanso kukhala m'banja losautsa.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya malimanga ndi ma brand, kuphatikizapo mitundu yosiyanasiyana (yotchedwa compy) yotchedwa Rudy Haag, Pipsqueak, Compactus, Little Moses, ndi Fireball. Kutentha nkhuni ndi zitsamba zakuda .
Kwa chaka chonse, zida zofanana ndi zitsamba zomwe zimapanga mpweya wakunja wa nthambi za zomera izi ndizo malo ake ogulitsa. Koma zonsezi zimasintha m'dzinja, pamene zitsamba zazikuluzikulu zikugwa pazithunzi za kugwa kwa zaka zambiri. Mtundu wa masamba ogwa kuchokera ku bofiira mpaka wofiira, ndipo shrub imabalanso zipatso zofiira-lalanje m'dzinja.
Chomerachi chikhoza kukula mpaka kufika mamita 15, koma munda wa Rudy Haag umakula mpaka mamita atatu kapena atatu, kutanthauza kuti umakhala wodalirika ndi kulipira kwake, monga momwe Pipsqueak aliri mamita asanu. Ngakhale kuti dzina la Compactus cultivar silikugwirizana, nthawi zina limakhala lalitali mamita 8, monga momwe Moses Little (ngakhale adalengezedwe ngati ofanana ndi Rudy Haag); FireBall ikhoza kukhala yowonjezereka kwambiri, ndi kukula kwake kwazitali kuyambira 4 mpaka mamita asanu.
Mitengo ina iwiri ndi yofunika kwambiri chifukwa cha kusowa kwa mapiri a corky kapena kupititsa patsogolo mbali iyi:
- Apterus alibe mapiri oterewa, kupereka nthambi zosalala.
- Monstrosus ali ndi mapiri akuluakulu a corky.
Kubzala Zinyumba, Mavuto Okula, Kusamalira Zomera (Kudulira)
Chitsamba chimenechi chimakhala chozizira mpaka USDA chomera hardiness zone 4; kumapeto kwakumtunda kwake kumatchulidwa ngati gawo la 8.
Chomera ndichikhalidwe cha ku Asia. Chitsamba choyaka chimakondwera ndi nthaka yabwino. Khalani ndi dzuwa lonse kuti mukhale ndi mtundu wabwino kwambiri wogwa.
Kudulira sikofunika, koma zokondweretsa zokoma zimakhala zosiyana. Azimayi ena amawotcha chitsamba choyaka moto (amatha kuwonanso nthawi zina akumanga mipanda yosungidwa bwino ) kuti awononge kukula kwake. Ena, omwe sakufuna kuwononga chilengedwe, musachichepetse, mmalo mwake mupatseni ufulu wachitsulo, monga momwe amafunira kafukufuku wa forsythia . Manyowa ndi feteleza wathunthu mu kasupe.
Kuyaka zitsamba zitsamba kufalikira mu njira ziwiri:
- Mwa mpweya (kudzera mwa mbalame, omwe amadya zipatsozo ndi "kuika" mbewu)
- Mwachinsinsi kudzera mu mizu (mwa kukankhira mmwamba suckers)
Ngati mukufuna kuwona izi zikufalikira, zidzafuna ntchito yowonetsera malo kumbali yanu. Otsatsa ayenera kudulidwa nthawi iliyonse mukawapeza. Kuti athetse mbewu iliyonse yofalitsa, imbani zipatso posanganiza (zomwe zikutanthauza kuti, kupereka nsembe yawo yokongola).
Chenjezo: Chomera Chosavuta, Chomera Chopha
Kutentha chitsamba ndi chomera chosavuta ku North America. Chomera chakupha , nayonso, chitsamba choyaka moto sichikukula mu malo anu ngati mukuweta ziweto, mulole amphaka kapena agalu atsekerere pabwalo, kapena akhale ndi ana ang'ono omwe angayesedwe kuti awone zomwe zipatsozo zimakonda.
Osati zipatso zokha komanso mbali zina za zomerazi ndizoopsa. Malinga ndi Pet Poison Helpline, glycosides ya mtima yapezeka mu shrub yakuyi.
Kugwiritsira Ntchito Kujambula: Kuteteza Kwambiri, Kugwa ndi Zima Chidwi
Kutentha chitsamba kumapanga chitsanzo chachikulu chomera mu autumn, ngakhale pamene chobzalidwa chokha. Koma imakhala yochititsa chidwi kwambiri m'minda yambiri, yopanga nyanja yofiira kugwa. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, mapiri okwera m'mphepete mwa nthambi zatsopano zimakhala ndi chipale chofewa, zomwe zimapangitsa shrub kuti iwonongeke komanso imathandizira nyengo yozizira .
Chilengedwe chake chisanafike ku North America chinadziŵika kwambiri, kum'mawa kwa United States nthawi zina chimakhazikitsa maluwa ambirimbiri pamsewu, kaya kulamulira kutentha kwa nthaka kapena kungokongola kwake.
Chiyambi cha Mayina, ndi Zachiwiri Zowonjezera
Liwu la Chigriki, Euonymus , limatanthauza "kutchulidwa bwino." Ngakhale, poyang'ana nkhope, imasonyeza ubwino, dzina limeneli limaganiziridwa mwina kukhala lopanda nzeru, monga, "Chomera ichi chidzakubweretserani china chilichonse koma phindu" ( Sappi Zomwe Mu Dzina: Zomwe Ma Botanical Maina a Mitengo , Dr. Hugh Glen, p.26).
Liwu lachilatini alata limatanthauza "mapiko"; Mitengo imeneyi imatchedwanso "mapiko a mapiko." Izi zokhudzana ndi "mapiko" zimachokera ku mapiri ngati a khola omwe amachokera ku nthambi. Mtundu wa mbewuyo, Euonymus europaeus , umatchedwa "mtengo wachitsulo," chifukwa nkhuni zake zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ziboda. Potero chomera chathu, Euonymus alata , chimatchedwanso "mtengo wokhala ndi mapiko."
Dzina loyamba lachitsamba, "chitsamba choyaka moto," chimachokera ku masamba okongola akugwa, komabe chikhoza kukhala ndi kutsutsana ndi Eksodo 3 mu Baibulo la Chi Hebri, limene Mulungu amawonekera kwa Mose mu chitsamba chomwe, pamene moto, osati kutentha. Euonymus alata , mofananamo, ndi "moto," mwakuti umakhala wofiira wofiira kugwa, koma sutenthedwa ndi malawi awo.
Euonymus europaeus ndi mtengo umene umakula kufika mamita 15 mpaka 25. Mkulu wa shrub kapena waung'ono, American wahoo ( Euonymus atropurpureus ) akhoza kufika kutalika mamita 25. Monga chitsamba choyaka, zonsezi zimakhala ndi mtundu wabwino wa kugwa ndipo zimabereka zipatso zosonyeza. Mwa atatuwa, ahoo okha a ku America amachokera ku North America.
Njira Zina Zopangira Chitsamba Choyaka Moto
Mitundu imeneyi imakhala mitundu yambiri yam'mapiri ku madera a kumpoto kwa North America, zomwe zimatha kupikisana ndi zomera komanso kutenga malo. Madera ena akum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa America (Massachusetts, New Hampshire, ndi Connecticut) aletsa kulembedwa kwa chitsamba choyaka.
Sumac ndi njira yabwino yogwera masamba omwe amawotcha kumtsinje. Zoonadi, mtundu wa sumac kumayambiriro kwa autumn ndipo ndi umodzi wa zomera zosawerengeka kwambiri zogwa masamba. Kwa mtundu wa kugwa, sumac ndi imodzi mwa zitsamba zochepa zimene zingathe kupikisana ndi chitsamba choyaka. Ena amalowetsa osauka (pazithunzi zosangalatsa) za mawonetsedwe a mtundu wa kugwa akuphatikizapo:
- Oakleaf hydrangea ( Hydrangea quercifolia )
- Mtsinje wa viburnum ( Viburnum dentatum )
- Kuphatikizapo viburnum ( Viburnum plicatum var. Tomentosum )
- Zitsamba zamakono za ku Korean ( Viburnum carlesii )
- Sweetbells leucothoe ( Leucothoe racemosa )
- Virginia sweetspire ( Itea virginica )
- Highbush buluu ( Vaccinium corymbosum )
- Mbalame yotchedwa bottlebreush ( Fothergilla gardenii Mount Airy )
- Redvein enkianthus ( Enkianthus campanulatus )
- Mphungu ( Hamamelis x intermedia )
- Stewartstonian azalea ( Rhododendron x Gable Stewartstonian)